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    • 27. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL TRANSMITTER, OPTICAL MODULE, AND OPTICAL CONNECTOR
    • 光学发射器,光学模块和光学连接器
    • US20130258468A1
    • 2013-10-03
    • US13762907
    • 2013-02-08
    • FUJITSU LIMITED
    • Shinsuke FUKUIToshihiro OHTANI
    • G02F1/095
    • G02F1/0955G02B6/2746G02B6/4208G02F1/095
    • An optical transmitter includes an optical isolator that includes a Faraday rotator transmitting light output from a light source, and has a first state in which the light is transmitted through the optical isolator when a first magnetic field is applied to the Faraday rotator, and a second state in which the amount of the light transmitted through the optical isolator is less than that in the first state when a second magnetic field different from the first magnetic field is applied to the Faraday rotator; a junction to which an optical transmission medium into which the light output from the optical isolator is input is connected; a magnetic-field generator that selectively applies the first magnetic field or the second magnetic field to the Faraday rotator; and a switching unit that switches the magnetic-field generator to the second state when the optical transmission medium is not connected to the junction.
    • 光发射机包括光隔离器,该光隔离器包括透射从光源输出的光的法拉第旋转器,并且具有第一状态,当第一磁场施加到法拉第旋转器时,光通过光隔离器透射,第二状态 当将不同于第一磁场的第二磁场施加到法拉第旋转器时,通过光隔离器传输的光量小于第一状态的光的状态; 连接有从光隔离器输出的光输入到其中的光传输介质的结; 磁场发生器,其选择性地将第一磁场或第二磁场施加到法拉第旋转器; 以及切换单元,当所述光传输介质未连接到所述连接点时,所述切换单元将所述磁场发生器切换到所述第二状态。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Nonreciprocal optical element with independent control of transmission opposite directions
    • 不可逆光学元件,独立控制传输方向相反
    • US06965472B2
    • 2005-11-15
    • US10806717
    • 2004-03-22
    • Oleg M. EfimovAlexander A. Betin
    • Oleg M. EfimovAlexander A. Betin
    • G02B6/26G02F1/09G02F1/095H04B10/18G02B5/30G02B27/28
    • G02F1/093G02B6/2746Y10S359/90
    • A nonreciprocal optical element and method for operating it to effect separate control of intensity and phase (or optical path length) of counter propagating beams over a very wide range. The nonreciprocal optical element includes a circulator for routing a first signal from a first port to a second port and a second signal from the second port to a third port, a third signal from the third port to a fourth port and a fourth signal from the fourth port to the first port; a first mirror for reflecting a signal output by the second port back into the second port; and second mirror for reflecting a signal output by the fourth port back into the fourth port. Polarization rotation elements such as quarter-wave plates are disposed between the mirrors and the second and fourth ports to preserve the polarization of the input beams. Filters are disposed between these ports and mirrors to adjust the transmittance of the input and output signals. An arrangement is included for translating the positions of the mirrors relative to the ports to adjust the phase of the output signals. Independent spectral control is effected by providing a Bragg grating, interference filter or other spectral filter between the second or fourth ports and the mirror associated therewith.
    • 一种不可逆光学元件和方法,用于对非常宽的范围内的反向传播光束的强度和相位(或光程长度)进行单独的控制。 不可逆光学元件包括用于将第一信号从第一端口路由到第二端口的循环器和从第二端口到第三端口的第二信号,从第三端口到第四端口的第三信号和来自第二端口的第四信号 第一口港口; 用于将由第二端口输出的信号反射回第二端口的第一反射镜; 以及用于将由第四端口输出的信号反射回第四端口的第二反射镜。 诸如四分之一波片的偏振旋转元件设置在反射镜和第二和第四端口之间以保持输入光束的偏振。 过滤器设置在这些端口和反射镜之间,以调节输入和输出信号的透射率。 包括用于平移反射镜相对于端口的位置以调整输出信号的相位的布置。 独立的光谱控制通过在第二或第四端口和与之相关联的反射镜之间提供布拉格光栅,干涉滤光片或其他光谱滤光片来实现。