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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber flow velocity measuring apparatus and method integrating high and low ranges
    • US11624756B2
    • 2023-04-11
    • US17451231
    • 2021-10-18
    • Laser Institute of Shandong Academy of Science
    • Zhen LiJiqiang WangYuhui FengJiamin WangTongyu LiuLin ZhaoMoyu HouYuan LiuGuofeng Dong
    • G01P5/26G01F1/002
    • Disclosed is an optical fiber flow velocity measuring apparatus and method integrating high and low ranges. The apparatus includes an integrated optical fiber flow velocity sensor, the integrated optical fiber flow velocity sensor includes a sensor body; a fluid channel, a fluid through hole, a full-pressure channel, a static-pressure channel, a low-pressure chamber and a high-pressure chamber are provided inside the sensor body; a first optical fiber sensing element is provided between the low-pressure chamber and the high-pressure chamber; a second optical fiber sensing element is provided in the fluid through hole and is perpendicular to a flow direction of a fluid to be measured; the first optical fiber sensing element and the second optical fiber sensing element are sequentially connected in series through a single-mode optical fiber; both ends of the single-mode optical fiber are connected into a wavelength division multiplexer; a pump light source is connected with the wavelength division multiplexer through a common optical fiber; an optical fiber grating demodulator is connected with the wavelength division multiplexer through a common optical fiber; and a flow velocity arithmetic unit is electrically connected with a optical fiber grating demodulator. It's an object of the present disclosure to solve the problems that the electric circuit is too complicated and that it is not easy to integrate in one apparatus when flow velocity conversion devices based on different principles are integrated.
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Method for irrigating farmland
    • US11300430B2
    • 2022-04-12
    • US16304447
    • 2016-06-30
    • China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
    • Shaohui ZhangDi XuWei DaiMeijian BaiQunchang LiuFuxiang Li
    • G01F1/00G01F23/00G01F1/002
    • A method for acquiring a canal flow rate, comprising: measuring an actual measure value of an upstream water depth and an actual measure value of a downstream water depth of a target canal; presetting the upstream canal flow rate and surface water infiltration rate of the target canal, and respectively acquiring preset values of each; substituting the actual measured value of the upstream water depth, the preset value of the upstream canal flow rate, and the preset value of the surface water infiltration rate into Saint-Venant equations, so as to solve the equations and obtain a downstream water depth simulation value of the target canal; when the relative error between the downstream water depth simulation value and the actual measured value of the downstream water depth is less than or equal to the preset threshold value, acquiring a viable upstream canal flow rate and a viable surface water infiltration rate; otherwise, optimizing the preset value of the upstream canal flow rate and the preset value of the surface water infiltration rate, and repeating the described process until the relative error between the two is less than or equal to the preset threshold value, so as to acquire the two viable results and acquire the canal flow rate at any measurement point of the target canal.
    • 26. 发明公开
    • APPARATUS FOR MONITORING FLUID FLOW IN A PIPE USING ELECTROMAGNETIC VELOCITY TOMOGRAPHY
    • US20240288290A1
    • 2024-08-29
    • US18660545
    • 2024-05-10
    • ENERCORP ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS, LLC
    • Gary LucasOgheneochuko Obie
    • G01F1/58G01F1/002G01F1/60G01F1/74
    • G01F1/588G01F1/584G01F1/586G01F1/60G01F1/74G01F1/002
    • Apparatus for monitoring fluid flow in a pipe using electromagnetic velocity tomography An apparatus for monitoring a fluid flow in a pipe using electromagnetic velocity tomography (EVT), the apparatus comprising a pipe defining a flow conduit, a coil system comprising electrically conductive wires located externally of the flow conduit for generating composite magnetic fields within the flow conduit, a magnetic signal driving circuitry electrically connected to the coil system which is arranged to pass electrical current through the coil system thereby to transmit a magnetic field from the coil system into the flow conduit, a plurality of measurement electrodes located around the flow conduit for detecting voltages induced in an electrically conducting fluid flowing thorough the magnetic field, and a signal processing circuitry electrically connected to the plurality of measurement electrodes for receiving flow induced voltage signals from the electrodes, wherein the plurality of measurement electrodes is comprised in a flexible printed circuit board which is positioned circumferentially around the pipe, the printed circuit board comprising a first lamina, the first lamina comprising an electrically conductive layer which is patterned to form an annular serial array of mutually spaced measurement electrodes around the pipe which are separated from the flow conduit by at least a portion of a thickness of the pipe, wherein the pipe is comprised of an electrically non-conductive material whereby when, in use, an electrically conductive fluid is present in the flow conduit, each measurement electrode and a respective areal portion of the pipe thereunder, form, together with the electrically conductive fluid, a respective sensor which is capacitively coupled to a portion of the electrically conductive fluid in the fluid conduit.