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21. 发明授权

US07867297B2 Reactor, fuel cell system and electronic equipment 有权
标题翻译：反应堆，燃料电池系统和电子设备
公开(公告)号：US07867297B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US11501652
申请日：2006-08-09
申请人： Tadao Yamamoto , Naotomo Miyamoto , Masaharu Shioya
发明人： Tadao Yamamoto , Naotomo Miyamoto , Masaharu Shioya
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/36 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/54 , C01D7/00 , B01J10/00 , B01J14/00 , A62D3/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A reactor comprising, a low-temperature reaction part which causes reaction of a reactant, a high-temperature reaction part which causes reaction of the reactant at higher temperature than that of the low-temperature reaction part, a high-temperature reaction part heating element which heats high-temperature reaction part, and a wire which is connected to the high-temperature reaction part heating element and is wired to the low-temperature reaction part.
摘要翻译：一种反应器，包括使反应物反应的低温反应部分，使反应物在比所述低温反应部件高的温度下反应的高温反应部分，高温反应部分加热元件其加热高温反应部分和连接到高温反应部分加热元件并连接到低温反应部分的线。

22. 发明申请

US20100290967A1 Process for producing sodium bicarbonate for flue gas desulphurization 有权
标题翻译：烟气脱硫生产碳酸氢钠的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20100290967A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12811639
申请日：2009-01-06
申请人： Jean-Paul Detournay , Francis Coustry
发明人： Jean-Paul Detournay , Francis Coustry
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , C01D7/00 , B01D57/02
CPC分类号： C01D7/07 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/606 , B01D2257/302 , C01F11/46
摘要： Process for producing sodium bicarbonate for purifying flue gases, according to which an aqueous solution containing sodium sulfate is subjected to electrodialysis to produce a sodium hydroxide solution and a sodium bisulfate solution, the sodium hydroxide solution being carbonated in order to obtain sodium bicarbonate.
摘要翻译：制备用于净化烟道气的碳酸氢钠的方法，根据该方法对含有硫酸钠的水溶液进行电渗析以产生氢氧化钠溶液和硫酸氢钠溶液，将氢氧化钠溶液碳酸化以获得碳酸氢钠。

23. 发明申请

US20100084283A1 CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION AND CAPTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化碳序列和捕获
公开(公告)号：US20100084283A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12595956
申请日：2008-02-18
申请人： Rodolfo Antonio M. Gomez
发明人： Rodolfo Antonio M. Gomez
IPC分类号： C01B31/24 , C01D7/00 , C01F5/24 , C01F11/18 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B1/14 , C25B1/18 , C02F1/461
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , B01D53/864 , B01D53/944 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/306 , B01D2251/402 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/012 , C01D7/00 , C01D7/07 , C01F5/24 , C01F11/18 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/00 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/152
摘要： A process to convert carbon dioxide into a stable substance with electrolytically activated seawater and use this process to sequester carbon dioxide from coal power plants (82) and similar carbon dioxide producing equipment, and capture and sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Electrolytically activated seawater (92) is produced using a unipolar electrolytic cell (91) and is sprayed into a contacting tower (93) or into the air.
摘要翻译：一种使用电解活化海水将二氧化碳转化为稳定物质的方法，并使用该方法从煤电厂（82）和类似的二氧化碳生产设备中除去二氧化碳，并从大气中捕集和封存二氧化碳。使用单极电解池（91）制造电解活化海水（92），并喷射到接触塔（93）或空气中。

24. 发明授权

US07678503B2 Surface and bulk modified high capacity layered oxide cathodes with low irreversible capacity loss 有权
标题翻译：具有低不可逆容量损失的表面和体积改性的高容量层状氧化物阴极
公开(公告)号：US07678503B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11861248
申请日：2007-09-25
申请人： Arumugam Manthiram , Yan Wu
发明人： Arumugam Manthiram , Yan Wu
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/66 , C01D7/00 , C01D1/02
CPC分类号： H01M4/505 , H01M4/525
摘要： The present invention includes compositions, surface and bulk modifications, and methods of making of (1−x)Li[Li1/3Mn2/3]O2.xLi[Mn0.5-yNi0.5-yCo2y]O2 cathode materials having an O3 crystal structure with a x value between 0 and 1 and y value between 0 and 0.5, reducing the irreversible capacity loss in the first cycle by surface modification with oxides and bulk modification with cationic and anionic substitutions, and increasing the reversible capacity to close to the theoretical value of insertion/extraction of one lithium per transition metal ion (250-300 mAh/g).
摘要翻译：本发明包括具有O 3结晶的（1-x）Li [Li1 / 3Mn2 / 3] O2.xLi [Mn0.5-yNi0.5-yCo2y] O2阴极材料的组成，表面和体积变化的制备方法 ax值在0和1之间，y值在0和0.5之间的结构，通过用阳离子和阴离子取代的氧化物和体改性的表面改性，降低了第一个循环中的不可逆容量损失，并增加了可接受的容量以接近理论值每个过渡金属离子（250-300mAh / g）插入/提取一个锂。

25. 发明申请

US20050220687A1 Purification of trona ores 有权
标题翻译：天然碱矿石的净化
公开(公告)号：US20050220687A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11094326
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： J. Miller , Xuming Wang , Minhua Li
发明人： J. Miller , Xuming Wang , Minhua Li
IPC分类号： C01D7/00 , C22B1/00 , C22B26/10
CPC分类号： C01D7/00 , C22B1/00 , C22B26/10
摘要： The present invention is a trona concentrate and a process for floating gangue material from trona ore that comprises forming an emulsion, conditioning the trona ore at a high solids content in a saturated trona suspension, and then floating and removing the gangue material. The process for separating trona from gangue materials in trona ore can include emulsifying an oil in an aqueous solution to form an oil-in-water emulsion. A saturated trona suspension having a high solids content can also be formed having trona of a desired particle size. The undissolved trona in the saturated suspension can be conditioned by mixing the saturated suspension and the oil-in-water emulsion to form a conditioning solid suspension of trona and gangue material. A gas can be injected through the conditioning solid suspension to float the gangue material. Thus, the floated gangue material can be readily separated from the trona to form a purified trona concentrate without requirements of additional heat or other expensive processing steps.
摘要翻译：本发明是天然精浓缩物和用于从天然碱矿石中漂浮的ang石材料的方法，其包括形成乳液，以饱和的天然碱悬浮液中的高固体含量调节天然碱矿石，然后漂浮并除去脉石材料。将天然碱与天然碱矿石中的脉石材料分离的方法可以包括在水溶液中乳化油以形成水包油乳液。也可以形成具有高固体含量的饱和天然碱悬浮液，其具有所需粒径的天然碱。可以通过混合饱和悬浮液和水包油乳液来调节饱和悬浮液中未溶解的天然碱，以形成天然碱和脉石材料的调理固体悬浮液。可以通过调理固体悬浮液注入气体以漂浮ang石材料。因此，漂浮的脉石材料可以容易地从天然碱分离以形成纯化的天然碱浓缩物，而不需要额外的热量或其它昂贵的加工步骤。

26. 发明授权

US06919061B1 In-situ method for treating residual sodium 失效
标题翻译：残留钠的原位方法
公开(公告)号：US06919061B1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10154391
申请日：2002-05-22
申请人： Steven R. Sherman , S. Paul Henslee
发明人： Steven R. Sherman , S. Paul Henslee
IPC分类号： C01B3/08 , C01B3/10 , C01D7/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/10 , C01B3/08 , C01D7/00 , Y02E60/36
摘要： A unique process for deactivating residual sodium in Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor (LMFBR) systems which uses humidified (but not saturated) carbon dioxide at ambient temperature and pressure to convert residual sodium into solid sodium bicarbonate.
摘要翻译：在液态金属快速饲养堆（LMFBR）系统中使残留钠失活的独特方法，其使用湿度（但不饱和）二氧化碳在环境温度和压力下将残余的钠转化为固体碳酸氢钠。

27. 发明授权

US6042622A Process for crystallization of alkali metal bicarbonate salts 失效
标题翻译：碱金属碳酸氢盐结晶方法
公开(公告)号：US6042622A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US688882
申请日：1996-07-31
申请人： David A. Larsen
发明人： David A. Larsen
IPC分类号： C01D7/24 , C01D7/00 , B01D9/02
CPC分类号： C01D7/24
摘要： Alkali metal bicarbonate salts, e.g., sodium bicarbonate, are crystallized from aqueous solutions thereof in the presence of a crystal growth promoting amount of lecithin or lecithin containing compositions. Alkali metal bicarbonate salts include sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate and lithium bicarbonate. The process is described as providing increased amounts of large crystals and a narrower and more uniform crystal size distribution.
摘要翻译：碱金属碳酸氢盐，例如碳酸氢钠，在晶体生长促进量的卵磷脂或含有卵磷脂的组合物的存在下，从其水溶液中结晶。碱金属碳酸氢盐包括碳酸氢钠，碳酸氢钾和碳酸氢锂。该方法被描述为提供增加量的大晶体和更窄和更均匀的晶体尺寸分布。

28. 发明授权

US5911950A Method of releasing gas or vapor from a solid material 失效
标题翻译：从固体材料中释放气体或蒸汽的方法
公开(公告)号：US5911950A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US941384
申请日：1997-09-30
申请人： Xiaolan Chen , Paul Taylor Jacobs , Szu-Min Lin , Robert M. Spencer , Harold R. Williams
发明人： Xiaolan Chen , Paul Taylor Jacobs , Szu-Min Lin , Robert M. Spencer , Harold R. Williams
IPC分类号： A61L2/16 , A01N59/00 , A61L2/04 , A61L2/10 , A61L2/14 , A61L2/20 , A61L2/24 , A61L2/26 , B01J7/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/40 , B65D81/24 , C01B15/01 , C01B15/03 , C01B15/037 , C01B15/06 , C01B15/08 , C01B15/10 , C01B15/14 , C01B15/16 , C01D7/00 , C07D233/64
CPC分类号： A61L2/208 , A01N59/00 , A61L2/14 , A61L2/20 , A61L2/26 , C01B15/01 , C01B15/03 , C01B15/06 , C01B15/08 , C01B15/103 , C01B15/14 , C01B15/16 , A61L2202/122 , A61L2202/24 , Y10S261/65 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/1383
摘要： A system to deliver gas/vapor from solid materials. Specifically, the delivery system for the use of gas or vapor released from a solid material, such as a non-aqueous/solid hydrogen peroxide complex. The system is comprised of a delivery system that is configured to receive a plurality of disks containing the solid material and provide these disks into an injector. The injector heats the disks to produce a gas or vapor that is then provided into a chamber. The sterilization process can be done by gas or vapor alone, or in combination with plasma or ultra violet radiation. In particular, a control system automatically induces the delivery system to provide the injector with a disk and then remove the disk once the injection sequence is complete.
摘要翻译：从固体材料输送气体/蒸汽的系统。具体地，用于使用从固体材料如非水/固体过氧化氢络合物释放的气体或蒸汽的输送系统。该系统包括配送系统，该配送系统被配置为接收包含固体材料的多个盘，并将这些盘提供到喷射器中。喷射器加热盘以产生气体或蒸气，然后将其提供到室中。灭菌过程可以通过单独的气体或蒸气，或与等离子体或紫外线辐射结合进行。特别地，控制系统自动地引导传送系统以向注射器提供磁盘，然后一旦注射顺序完成就移除磁盘。

29. 发明授权

US5785934A Vapor sterilization using inorganic hydrogen peroxide complexes 失效
标题翻译：使用无机过氧化氢络合物进行蒸气灭菌
公开(公告)号：US5785934A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US716094
申请日：1996-09-19
申请人： Paul Taylor Jacobs , Szu-Min Lin , Xiaolan Chen
发明人： Paul Taylor Jacobs , Szu-Min Lin , Xiaolan Chen
IPC分类号： A61L2/16 , A61L20060101 , A61L2/04 , A61L2/06 , A61L2/10 , A61L2/14 , A61L2/18 , A61L2/20 , A61L2/24 , A61L2/26 , B01J7/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/40 , B65D81/24 , C01B15/01 , C01B15/03 , C01B15/037 , C01B15/06 , C01B15/08 , C01B15/10 , C01B15/14 , C01B15/16 , C01D7/00 , A61L9/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/14 , A61L2/208 , A61L2/26 , C01B15/01 , C01B15/03 , C01B15/037 , C01B15/06 , C01B15/08 , C01B15/103 , C01B15/14 , C01B15/16 , A61L2202/122 , A61L2202/24
摘要： An apparatus and process for hydrogen peroxide vapor sterilization of medical instruments and similar devices make use of hydrogen peroxide vapor released from an inorganic hydrogen peroxide complex. The peroxide vapor can be released at room temperature and atmospheric pressure; however, the pressure used can be less than 50 torr and the temperature greater than 86.degree. C. to facilitate the release of hydrogen peroxide vapor. Preferred hydrogen peroxide complexes for use in the invention include Na.sub.4 P.sub.2 O.sub.7.3 H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and KH.sub.2 PO.sub.4.H.sub.2 O.sub.2. The heating rate can be greater than 5.degree. C. Optionally, a plasma can be used in conjunction with the vapor.
摘要翻译：用于医疗器械和类似装置的过氧化氢蒸气灭菌的装置和方法利用从无机过氧化氢络合物释放的过氧化氢蒸气。过氧化物蒸汽可以在室温和大气压下释放; 然而，使用的压力可以小于50托，并且温度大于86℃以促进过氧化氢蒸气的释放。用于本发明的优选的过氧化氢配合物包括Na 4 P 2 O 7·3H 2 O 2和KH 2 PO 4·H 2 O 2。加热速率可以大于5℃。任选地，等离子体可以与蒸气结合使用。

30. 发明授权

US5702570A Process of producing sodium hydroxide from sodium sulphate in a pulp mill 失效
标题翻译：在纸浆厂从硫酸钠生产氢氧化钠的方法
公开(公告)号：US5702570A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US273628
申请日：1994-07-12
申请人： James W. Smith , Hoc Nghia Tran
发明人： James W. Smith , Hoc Nghia Tran
IPC分类号： C01B17/04 , C01B17/16 , C01D1/22 , C01D7/00 , C01D7/10 , D21C11/00 , D21C11/04
CPC分类号： C01B17/0404 , C01B17/164 , C01D1/22 , C01D7/00 , C01D7/10 , D21C11/00 , D21C11/0014
摘要： Sodium hydroxide is formed from sodium sulphate by a three step operation comprising converting the sodium sulphate to sodium sulphide, converting the sodium sulphide to sodium bicarbonate, and converting the sodium bicarbonate to sodium hydroxide. The operations preferably are effected in conjunction with a bleached kraft pulp mill operation, so as to utilize by-product sodium sulphate from chlorine dioxide generation to produce useful sodium hydroxide as sulphur without co-producing chlorine.
摘要翻译：通过三步操作由硫酸钠形成氢氧化钠，包括将硫酸钠转化为硫化钠，将硫化钠转化为碳酸氢钠，并将碳酸氢钠转化为氢氧化钠。操作优选结合漂白牛皮纸浆磨机操作进行，以便利用来自二氧化氯的副产物硫酸钠生产有用的氢氧化钠作为硫而不产生氯。

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