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21. 发明授权

US3737714A Dark coated heater for vacuum tube cathode 失效
标题翻译：用于真空管阴极的暗涂层加热器
公开(公告)号：US3737714A
公开(公告)日：1973-06-05
申请号：US3737714D
申请日：1969-01-08
申请人： SYLVANIA ELECTRIC PROD
发明人： THEODOSOPOULOS J , MACKAY S
IPC分类号： H01J9/08 , H05B3/42 , H01J1/20 , H01J19/14
CPC分类号： H01J9/08 , H05B3/42
摘要： A tungsten heater has a first coating of an insulating oxide covering its entire body and extending onto its legs and a second coating of elemental tungsten, reduced in situ, covering substantially all the first coating except for a short span on the legs.
摘要翻译：钨加热器具有覆盖其整个主体并延伸到其腿部上的绝缘氧化物的第一涂层，以及原位还原的第二次元素涂层，其基本上覆盖除了腿上短跨度之外的所有第一涂层。

22. 发明授权

US3671792A Fast warm-up indirectly heated cathode structure 失效
标题翻译：快速加温间接加热阴极结构
公开(公告)号：US3671792A
公开(公告)日：1972-06-20
申请号：US3671792D
申请日：1969-10-29
申请人： ITT
发明人： WALTERMIRE CLAYTON L
IPC分类号： H01J1/20 , H01J19/14
CPC分类号： H01J1/20
摘要： A tungsten heater, covered with a thin alumina layer (about 1 mil), is potted inside a molybdenum cathode cup in a sintered mass formed from a mixture of fine particles (of the order of 1-5 microns) of molybdenum and nickel in the weight ratio of at least 40 percent molybdenum, but preferably about 90 percent moly. The emissive surface of the cup has a matrix of sintered nickel carbonyl filled with alkaline earth metal emissive oxides. The cup is supported by invar struts. The processing includes: (1) preparing a sintered nickel carbonyl matrix layer for the emissive surface of the cup; (2) ball-milling molybdenum-nickel mix with butyl carbitol, and after covering the heater therewith, inserting the heater in the cup, firing the assembly in hydrogen at between 1,150* to 1,350* C until sintered; and (3) impregnating the nickel carbonyl matrix with a mix of alkaline earth carbonates in methyl alcohol and using heat and ultrasonic vibration to compete impregnation. After assembly in tubes, activation and aging follows.
摘要翻译：将覆盖有薄氧化铝层（约1密耳）的钨加热器浸在由钼和镍的微粒（约1-5微米级）的混合物形成的烧结体中的钼阴极杯内，重量比为至少40％的钼，但优选为约90％的钼。杯子的发射表面具有填充有碱土金属发射氧化物的烧结镍羰基体。杯子由invar struts支撑。

23. 发明授权

US3421039A Thermionic cathode having emissive material and metallic paths which sputter away at the same rate 失效
标题翻译：具有相同速率的爆炸物的敏感材料和金属条的THERMIONIC阴极
公开(公告)号：US3421039A
公开(公告)日：1969-01-07
申请号：US3421039D
申请日：1966-01-03
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： KNAUER WOLFGANG , GALLAGHER HAYDEN E
IPC分类号： H01J17/06 , H01J1/20 , H01J19/14
CPC分类号： H01J17/063 , H01J17/06

24. 发明授权

US2078630A Machine for making coils of wire 失效
标题翻译：电线绕线机
公开(公告)号：US2078630A
公开(公告)日：1937-04-27
申请号：US880235
申请日：1935-03-01
申请人： CHARLES EISLER
发明人： CHARLES EISLER
IPC分类号： B21F3/04 , H01J19/14
CPC分类号： B21F3/04 , H01J19/14

25. 发明授权

US08247958B2 System, method and apparatus for multi-beam lithography including a dispenser cathode for homogeneous electron emission 有权
标题翻译：用于多光束光刻的系统，方法和装置，包括用于均匀电子发射的分配器阴极
公开(公告)号：US08247958B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12750619
申请日：2010-03-30
申请人： Stijn Willem Herman Karel Steenbrink , Pieter Kruit
发明人： Stijn Willem Herman Karel Steenbrink , Pieter Kruit
IPC分类号： H01J19/14 , H01J1/20 , H01J1/14 , H01J1/28
CPC分类号： H01J37/065 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01J1/28 , H01J37/3177 , H01J2237/3175 , H01J2237/31754 , H01J2237/31774
摘要： A dispenser cathode which is comprises an emission surface, a reservoir for material releasing, when heated, work-function-lowering particles, and at least one passage for allowing diffusion of work-function-lowering particles from said reservoir to said emission surface, and emission surface comprising at least one emission area and at least one non-emission area covered with emission-suppressing material and surrounding each emission area, said non-emission area comprising at least one passage connecting said reservoir with said non-emission area and debouching within a diffusion length distance from an emission area for allowing diffusion of work-function-lowering particles from said reservoir to said emission area.
摘要翻译：分配器阴极，其包括排放表面，用于材料释放的储存器，当加热时，功能降低颗粒和用于允许功能降低颗粒从所述储存器扩散到所述排放表面的至少一个通道，以及发射表面包括至少一个发射区域和被发射抑制材料覆盖并围绕每个发射区域的至少一个非发射区域，所述非发射区域包括将所述储层与所述非发射区域连接的至少一个通道并在与发射区域的扩散长度距离，用于允许作业功能降低颗粒从所述储存器扩散到所述发射区域。

26. 发明申请

US20050007004A1 Cathode for cathode ray tube 审中-公开
标题翻译：阴极射线管阴极
公开(公告)号：US20050007004A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10882226
申请日：2004-07-02
申请人： Gyeong Sang Lee , Young Ho Park
发明人： Gyeong Sang Lee , Young Ho Park
IPC分类号： H01J29/04 , H01J1/142 , H01J1/20 , H01J19/14
CPC分类号： H01J1/20 , H01J1/142
摘要： A cathode for a cathode ray tube with an improved emissivity of electrons is provided. The cathode includes a base metal and an electron emitting material layer containing an alkline earth metal oxide having barium, wherein the base metal has nickel as a main ingredient and contains a reducing metal with a high diffusion speed and a reducing metal with a low diffusion speed; and the electron emitting material layer comprises activating metal(s).
摘要翻译：提供了具有改善的电子发射率的用于阴极射线管的阴极。阴极包括贱金属和含有具有钡的碱土金属氧化物的电子发射材料层，其中贱金属以镍为主要成分，并含有高扩散速度的还原金属和低扩散速度的还原金属 ; 并且电子发射材料层包括活化金属。

27. 发明授权

US5453657A Indirectly-heated cathode heater structure for a cathode ray tube 失效
标题翻译：用于阴极射线管的间接加热阴极加热器结构
公开(公告)号：US5453657A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US299245
申请日：1994-08-31
申请人： Gong S. Park
发明人： Gong S. Park
IPC分类号： H01J29/04 , H01J1/22 , H01J1/26 , H01J1/20 , H01J19/14 , H01J29/46
CPC分类号： H01J1/22 , H01J1/26 , H01J2201/2875
摘要： This invention relates to an indirectly-heated cathode heater structure comprising a heat generation section disposed inwardly of an upper portion of a sleeve for generating heat to emit thermions at an electron gun of a cathode ray tube, the heat generation section having a given calorific value being formed to have a length 25.about.33 % of the length of the sleeve, whereby heat loss at a lower portion of the sleeve during heating operation of the heater may be minimized, resulting in improving an overshoot rate of the heater.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种间接加热的阴极加热器结构，该结构包括一个发热部分，该发热部分设置在套管上部的内部，用于产生热量以在阴极射线管的电子枪处发射热量，该发热部分具有给定的热值形成为具有长度为25％的套筒长度的差异，因此加热器的加热操作期间套筒下部的热损失可以最小化，从而改善加热器的过冲速率。

28. 发明授权

US4975656A Enhanced secondary electron emitter 失效
标题翻译：增强二次电子发射器
公开(公告)号：US4975656A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US332628
申请日：1989-03-31
申请人： Gregory T. Schaeffer , John C. Cipolla , Guilford R. MacPhail
发明人： Gregory T. Schaeffer , John C. Cipolla , Guilford R. MacPhail
IPC分类号： H01J19/14
CPC分类号： H01J19/14
摘要： The present invention discloses an enhanced secondary electron emitter cathode suitable for use in a typical crossed-field amplifiers. The emitter surfaces of the cathode are formed into protuberances or knurls. The cathode's secondary emission characteristics are enhanced by providing protuberances with more surface area for electrons to bombard and for electrons to be emitted from. The protuberances increase the variety of angles of incidence of bombarding electrons thereby increasing the probability that bombarded electrons can escape the cathode's surfaces.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种适用于典型交叉场放大器的二次电子发射极阴极。阴极的发射极表面形成为突起或滚花。阴极的二次发射特性通过提供具有更多表面积的突起来增强电子的轰击和电子的发射。突起增加了轰击电子的入射角的多样性，从而增加了轰击的电子可能逸出阴极表面的可能性。

29. 发明授权

US4009409A Fast warmup cathode and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：快速预热阴极及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4009409A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-22
申请号：US609447
申请日：1975-09-02
申请人： William E. Buescher , Donald R. Kerstetter
发明人： William E. Buescher , Donald R. Kerstetter
IPC分类号： H01J9/04 , H01J29/04 , H01J1/20 , H01J19/14
CPC分类号： H01J9/04 , H01J29/04
摘要： A fast warmup cathode comprises a substrate of nickel or cathode nickel alloy having an outer and an inner surface. At least an area of the outer surface is formed to receive an electron emissive material. The inner surface is provided with a high heat radiating material. The high heat radiating material comprises vacuum deposited aluminum or magnesium which has been fired at a temperature above the melting point of the material to provide a surface which is darker than the unaltered surface of the substrate. aluminum or magnesium which has been
摘要翻译：快速预热阴极包括具有外表面和内表面的镍或阴极镍合金基底。形成外表面的至少一个区域以接收电子发射材料。内表面设有高散热材料。高散热材料包括在高于材料熔点的温度下焙烧的真空沉积的铝或镁，以提供比衬底的未改变表面更暗的表面。铝或镁已经

30. 发明授权

US3967150A Grid controlled electron source and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：电网控制电子源及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US3967150A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US545867
申请日：1975-01-31
申请人： Erling L. Lien , George V. Miram , Richard B. Nelson
发明人： Erling L. Lien , George V. Miram , Richard B. Nelson
IPC分类号： H01J1/28 , H01J1/88 , H01J9/04 , H01J19/14 , H01J23/06 , H01J23/065 , H01J1/20
CPC分类号： H01J19/14 , H01J23/065
摘要： A grid-controlled electron source comprises an apertured grid spaced in front of a thermionic cathode. Areas of the cathode directly behind the grid conductors are made non-emissive by a bonded surface layer of non-emissive material such as zirconium. On porous metal cathodes impregnated with active emitting material the metal surface may be sealed with a dense layer of inactive metal under the non-emissive layer to prevent chemical reaction of the latter with the emitting material.Methods of depositing the surface layers in the desired pattern include coating the cathode's entire large-scale surface contour, followed by machining small concave dimples into the surface, thereby removing the non-emissive layer from the dimpled surfaces from which small beamlets of electrons are focused between the grid conductors without grid interception.Another method is to mask the desired non-emissive areas with an apertured mask having solid elements registered with the desired positions of the grid conductors. The surface behind the mask apertures is coated with an inactive powder, then the mask is removed and the non-emissive layer or layers deposited in the uncoated, previously masked paths. Lastly, the inactive powder is removed, uncovering the emissive surface areas.
摘要翻译：栅格控制的电子源包括在热离子阴极前面间隔开的有孔网格。直接在栅格导体之后的阴极的区域由非发射材料如锆的结合表面层而不发射。在浸渍有活性发射材料的多孔金属阴极上，金属表面可以在非发射层下方的非活性金属致密层密封，以防止其与发射材料的化学反应。

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