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21. 发明授权

US09024220B2 Drive mechanism for electric switching devices having three separate positions 有权
标题翻译：具有三个独立位置的电气开关装置的驱动机构
公开(公告)号：US09024220B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13377243
申请日：2010-05-18
申请人： Martin Birkholz , Sebastian Goeschel , Andreas Kleinschmidt
发明人： Martin Birkholz , Sebastian Goeschel , Andreas Kleinschmidt
IPC分类号： H01H3/40 , H01H33/42 , H01H31/00 , H01H33/02
CPC分类号： H01H33/42 , H01H31/003 , H01H33/022
摘要： A switching device assembly has an encapsulation housing. Movable active conductors are located inside the encapsulation housing. A drive unit with a gearbox is located outside of the encapsulation housing. The gearbox is part of a kinematic chain for moving an active conductor. The kinematic chain penetrates the encapsulation housing. In order to reverse the direction of a movement of the gearbox that can be transmitted, the gearbox is turned around a reversing axis and coupled into the kinematic chain.
摘要翻译：开关装置组件具有封装壳体。可移动有源导体位于封装外壳内。带齿轮箱的驱动单元位于封装外壳的外部。齿轮箱是用于移动有源导体的运动链的一部分。运动链穿透密封外壳。为了扭转可传递的齿轮箱的运动方向，齿轮箱围绕反转轴转动并联接到运动链中。

22. 发明申请

US20150001053A1 ON-LOAD TAP CHANGER AND ACCUMULATOR MECHANISM 审中-公开
标题翻译：负载TAP更换器和累加器机构
公开(公告)号：US20150001053A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14345457
申请日：2012-09-19
申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
发明人： Yasushi Miyamoto , Naoki Eguchi , Taku Ishikawa
IPC分类号： H01H9/00 , H01H3/46 , H01H3/40 , H01H3/42
CPC分类号： H01H9/0027 , H01H3/001 , H01H3/3015 , H01H3/3052 , H01H3/40 , H01H3/42 , H01H3/46 , H01H9/0044 , H01H2235/01 , H01H2235/016
摘要： An accumulator mechanism including a forcible loading mechanism and accomplishing a space saving, and an on-load tap changer including the accumulator mechanism. The accumulator mechanism includes a spring, a winding casing slidable in a direction in which the spring is compressed, and an accumulating casing slidable in a direction in which the spring is elongated. A crank rotating in a manner linked with sliding of the accumulating casing, and that catches holding the accumulating casing and the crank until the winding casing compresses the spring, are provided in the interior defined by the winding casing and the accumulating casing. An eccentric cam is provided outside the winding casing and the accumulating casing, is linked with the winding casing from an exterior thereof through a swingable joint, and slides the winding casing through the swingable joint when rotated by the electric actuator mechanism.
摘要翻译：一种包括强制装载机构并实现节省空间的蓄能器机构，以及包括蓄能器机构的有载分接开关。蓄能器机构包括弹簧，沿弹簧被压缩的方向可滑动的卷绕壳体，以及可沿弹簧伸长的方向滑动的蓄积壳体。曲轴以与蓄积壳体的滑动相连的方式旋转，并且在由卷绕壳体和积聚壳体限定的内部中设置有夹持积存壳体和曲柄直到卷绕壳体压缩弹簧的曲柄。绕组壳体外侧设有偏心凸轮，蓄积壳体通过摆动接头从外部与卷绕壳体连结，在由电致动器机构旋转时，通过摆动接头滑动绕组壳体。

23. 发明授权

US08481878B2 Devices and methods related to battery modules 失效
标题翻译：与电池模块有关的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US08481878B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12802121
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Daniel J. Elliott , W. Jeff Ulrich , Rick Reinhard , David Weinberger , David Edgar
发明人： Daniel J. Elliott , W. Jeff Ulrich , Rick Reinhard , David Weinberger , David Edgar
IPC分类号： H01H3/40
CPC分类号： H01H9/085 , H01H25/06 , H01H27/00 , H01M2/1022 , Y10T29/49208
摘要： The present invention relates to devices that may be used in conjunction with one or more battery modules and related methods. More particularly, the present invention relates to a devices and related methods allowing one to manually disconnect high voltage and high current devices from a system. In one aspect, the present invention provides a mid pack break. The mid pack break is able to manually disconnect high voltage and high current devices from a system. The mid pack break includes a handle, a pin, a first sleeve, and a second sleeve. Force exerted on the handle causes the pin to insert into the first and second sleeves, thereby completing an electrical connection between the first and second sleeves.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可以与一个或多个电池模块一起使用的装置和相关方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及允许从系统手动断开高电压和大电流设备的装置和相关方法。在一个方面，本发明提供了中间包中断。中间包中断可以从系统手动断开高压和高电流设备。中间包装包括手柄，销，第一套和第二套。施加在手柄上的力使销插入第一和第二套筒中，由此完成第一和第二套筒之间的电连接。

24. 发明申请

US20120186963A1 CIRCUIT BREAKER 有权
标题翻译：电路断路器
公开(公告)号：US20120186963A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13433281
申请日：2012-03-28
申请人： Jiasheng WAN
发明人： Jiasheng WAN
IPC分类号： H01H3/40
CPC分类号： H01H71/70 , H01H3/00 , H01H33/022 , H01H33/42 , H01H71/52 , H01H83/00
摘要： A miniature intelligent circuit breaker, including a box body, the box body including an upper cover and a bottom box, and a circuit breaker actuating mechanism for switching on/off the circuit breaker, a wire inlet end, and a wire outlet end being arranged in the box body. An automatic closing function part is arranged inside the box body and includes an automatic closing mechanical unit and an automatic closing control unit. The automatic closing mechanical unit includes a motor and an intermediate transmission mechanism. The operation of the motor is realized through the automatic closing control unit. The circuit breaker actuating mechanism is driven to move through the transmission of the intermediate transmission mechanism, such that the closing action of the circuit breaker is ultimately realized.
摘要翻译：一种微型智能断路器，包括盒体，包括上盖和底盒的盒体，以及用于接通/断开断路器的断路器致动机构，电线入口端和电线出口端，其布置在盒体里。自动关闭功能部件布置在箱体内部，并且包括自动关闭机构单元和自动关闭控制单元。自动关闭机械单元包括马达和中间传动机构。电动机的运行通过自动关闭控制单元实现。断路器致动机构被驱动以移动通过中间传动机构的传动装置，从而最终实现断路器的闭合动作。

25. 发明授权

US07479612B2 Spindle drive for a switch disconnector and/or grounding switch 有权
标题翻译：断路器和/或接地开关的主轴驱动
公开(公告)号：US07479612B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-20
申请号：US10574099
申请日：2004-11-17
申请人： Wolfgang Waldi , Kuno Hug , Thomas Betz , Volker Thomas , Henrich Neumaier , Peter Klonecki , Christian Ries
发明人： Wolfgang Waldi , Kuno Hug , Thomas Betz , Volker Thomas , Henrich Neumaier , Peter Klonecki , Christian Ries
IPC分类号： H01H3/40
CPC分类号： H01H3/264 , H01H3/40 , H01H31/003 , H01H2003/405
摘要： A circuit breaker and/or earthing switch are disclosed wherein a rotatable spindle nut, which is mounted in a spindle housing, displaces a spindle in a translatory manner, thus displacing contact elements of the switching device. The spindle actuates a contact pin that is configured in a contact carrier by a connection yoke that is common to all phases or poles and an isolating bar for each phase or pole.
摘要翻译：公开了一种断路器和/或接地开关，其中安装在主轴壳体中的可旋转主轴螺母以平移方式移动主轴，从而移动开关装置的接触元件。主轴通过所有相或公共端的连接磁轭和用于每个相或极的隔离杆来致动构造在接触载体中的接触销。

26. 发明授权

US6072137A Pinion gear carrier assembly for a stored energy circuit breaker operator assembly 有权
标题翻译：用于存储能量断路器操作器组件的小齿轮齿轮架组件
公开(公告)号：US6072137A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US277927
申请日：1999-03-29
申请人： Parker A. Bollinger, Jr. , Paul D. Reagan , W. Dale Robbins
发明人： Parker A. Bollinger, Jr. , Paul D. Reagan , W. Dale Robbins
IPC分类号： H01H3/30 , H01H3/40
CPC分类号： H01H3/40 , H01H3/30
摘要： A pinion gear carrier assembly for use with an operator handle, operator handle shaft assembly and main operator gear that is used to drive a movement translation assembly so as to charge a stored energy assembly of a stored energy circuit breaker actuation apparatus, the pinion gear carrier assembly comprising a pinion gear carrier having an operator handle shaft aperture and an idler pinion gear mounting member, wherein the pinion gear carrier is mounted on the operator handle shaft using the operator handle shaft aperture; a driver pinion gear mounted on the operator handle shaft; an idler pinion gear mounted on the idler pinion gear mounting member; wherein the driver pinion gear and the idler pinion gear contact one another so that the idler pinion gear rotates when the driver pinion gear is rotated by the operator handle and operator handle shaft.
摘要翻译：用于操作者手柄，操作者手柄轴组件和主操作器齿轮的小齿轮托架组件，其用于驱动运动平移组件以对存储的能量断路器致动装置的存储的能量组件充电，小齿轮架组件包括具有操作者手柄轴孔的小齿轮架和惰轮小齿轮安装构件，其中小齿轮架使用操作者手柄轴孔安装在操作手柄轴上; 安装在操作者手柄轴上的驾驶员小齿轮; 安装在惰轮小齿轮安装构件上的惰轮小齿轮; 其中驾驶员小齿轮和惰轮小齿轮彼此接触，使得当驾驶小齿轮由操作者手柄和操作者手柄轴旋转时，惰轮小齿轮转动。

27. 发明授权

US6066820A Spring drive mechanism for switchgear, in particular a circuit breaker 有权
标题翻译：用于开关柜的弹簧驱动机构，特别是断路器
公开(公告)号：US6066820A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US189971
申请日：1998-11-12
申请人： Rolf Niklaus
发明人： Rolf Niklaus
IPC分类号： H01H33/40 , H01H3/30 , H01H3/40
CPC分类号： H01H3/3005 , H01H2003/3063
摘要： A spring drive mechanism for switchgear, in particular for a circuit breaker. The mechanism has an engagement shaft that is rotatable about its axis, a large toothed-wheel mounted on said shaft, a small toothed-wheel meshing with said large toothed-wheel to put an engagement spring under stress, and a mechanism which prevents the large toothed-wheel and the small toothed-wheel jamming each other mutually after the shaft has been released. The mechanism which prevents jamming includes the shape of the teeth of said small toothed-wheel and the shape of the teeth of the large toothed-wheel. In the teeth of the large toothed-wheel there is a first gap followed, in the direction of rotation, by a first retractable tooth that is retractable along the axis of the tooth against bias from a spring. This tooth is followed by a second gap extending over a length that is not less than two gear pitch steps and is slightly less than an integer number of steps. The tooth immediately following said second gap is a second retractable tooth retractable along its axis against bias from a spring. Each of the retractable teeth and the first non-retractable tooth following the last retractable tooth has flanks that meet radially outwards at a common edge, and includes an inclined plane in its top zone adjacent to the edge.
摘要翻译：一种用于开关装置的弹簧驱动机构，特别是用于断路器。该机构具有能够围绕其轴线旋转的接合轴，安装在所述轴上的大齿轮，与所述大齿轮啮合的小齿轮，以使应力下的接合弹簧和防止大的齿轮的机构齿轮和小齿轮在轴已经释放后彼此相互干扰。防止卡住的机构包括所述小齿轮的齿的形状和大齿轮的齿的形状。在大齿轮的齿中，在旋转方向上存在第一可缩回的齿，第一可缩回的齿能够抵抗来自弹簧的偏压而沿着齿的轴线缩回。该齿之后是在不小于两个齿轮间距的长度上延伸并且略小于整数步数的第二间隙。紧接在所述第二间隙之后的齿是能够抵抗来自弹簧的偏压沿其轴线缩回的第二可缩回齿。每个可缩回的齿和在最后的可缩回的齿之后的第一不可缩回的齿具有在公共边缘处径向向外会合的侧面，并且在其与边缘相邻的顶部区域中包括倾斜平面。

28. 发明授权

US5896258A Oil circuit recloser operator 失效
标题翻译：油回路操作员
公开(公告)号：US5896258A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US978477
申请日：1997-11-25
申请人： Ross Alexander Cotton , Brian John Holmes , Jack Robert Strikwerda , Larry William Lynn , Barry Mitchell , Peter Morrill
发明人： Ross Alexander Cotton , Brian John Holmes , Jack Robert Strikwerda , Larry William Lynn , Barry Mitchell , Peter Morrill
IPC分类号： H01H3/26 , H01H3/40 , H01H3/48 , H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H3/26 , H01H3/40 , H01H3/48
摘要： A circuit recloser that limits current through a power line when a fault condition occurs. The recloser includes a circuit interrupter that is switchable between a closed state, in which current is permitted to flow through the power line, and an open state, in which the current is interrupted. The interrupter switches to its open state in response to a fault condition, such as a current surge. The recloser also has a movable member that is operatively coupled to the interrupter for resetting the interrupter to the closed state from the open state when the movable member is moved. The movable member is configured for being remotely movable to close the interrupter. Preferably the recloser includes an electric drive to remotely move the movable member from a remote station, and a projection extends from the movable member to enable manual movement thereof. The movable member includes a shaft which the electric drive rotates by turning a slotted hub coaxially about the shaft. When hub rotates, ends of slots in the hub contact a drive pin that extends radially from the shaft. The slots allow manual rotation of the shaft without damaging the electric drive. Microswitches sense the position of the hub during its rotation.
摘要翻译：当发生故障时，通过电源线限制电流的电路重合器。重合器包括可在电流被允许流过电源线的关闭状态和电流中断的打开状态之间切换的电路断路器。断续器响应于诸如电流浪涌的故障状态而切换到其打开状态。重合器还具有可操作地连接到断路器的可动构件，用于当可移动构件移动时将断路器从打开状态复位到关闭状态。可移动构件被构造成远程移动以关闭断路器。优选地，重合器包括从远程站远程移动可移动构件的电驱动器，并且突出部从可动构件延伸以使其能够进行手动移动。可动构件包括轴，该电驱动器通过使开槽的毂同轴地围绕轴旋转而旋转。当轮毂旋转时，轮毂中的槽的端部接触从轴径向延伸的驱动销。插槽允许轴的手动旋转而不损坏电驱动。微动开关在其旋转期间感测毂的位置。

29. 发明授权

US5541378A Drive device for a power switch 失效
标题翻译：用于电源开关的驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US5541378A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US350878
申请日：1994-12-07
申请人： Rolf Niklaus
发明人： Rolf Niklaus
IPC分类号： H01H31/02 , H01H3/30 , H01H3/42 , H01H33/40 , H01H3/40
CPC分类号： H01H3/3026 , H01H2003/3084 , H01H3/42 , Y10T74/2101
摘要： A drive device includes a cam disk (18), which, for switching on the power switch, can be driven by means of an energy store, impulsively, in a direction of rotation (D). A first section (48) of the curve path (20) of the cam disk (18), which, as the azimuth increases counter to the direction of rotation (D), exhibits an increasing radius, is adjoined by an intermediate section (50) of steadily decreasing radius. After this intermediate section (50) there follows a second section (52), running roughly in the radial direction. As a result of the interaction of the first section (48) with the roller (22'), the triangular lever (76), together with the control shaft (26), moves counter to the direction of rotation (D) out of the switch-off setting into the switch-on setting and by a measure of one overtravel (U) beyond this. When the intermediate section (50) is moved past the roller (22'), the triangular lever (76) moves under the force of the now tensioned disconnecting spring slowly back in the direction of rotation (D), until it is positioned with its pawl boss (78) in contact with the connecting pawl (72). As a result of this slow return motion, impact forces acting upon the pawl (34) are greatly reduced.
摘要翻译：驱动装置包括凸轮盘（18），该凸轮盘（18）用于打开电源开关，可以借助能量存储器以旋转方向（D）被脉冲地驱动。凸轮盘（18）的曲线路径（20）的第一部分（48）与中间部分（50）相邻，其随方位增加与旋转方向（D）相反而增加的半径）半径稳定下降。在该中间部分（50）之后，沿着径向大致延伸的第二部分（52）。由于第一部分（48）与辊（22'）的相互作用，三角形杆（76）与控制轴（26）一起相对于旋转方向（D）移动离开关闭设置到开启设置以及除此之外的一个超程（U）的测量。当中间部分（50）移动经过辊（22'）时，三角形杆76在现在张紧的断开弹簧的作用下在旋转方向（D）缓慢地向后移动，直到它被定位成棘爪凸台（78）与连接棘爪（72）接触。作为这种慢速返回运动的结果，大大减小了作用在棘爪（34）上的冲击力。

30. 发明授权

US5126517A Arc suppressing current interrupter 失效
标题翻译：电弧抑制电流中断器
公开(公告)号：US5126517A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US580715
申请日：1990-09-11
申请人： Ramon O. Torres-Isea , Gary W. Scott , Christopher K. Goble
发明人： Ramon O. Torres-Isea , Gary W. Scott , Christopher K. Goble
IPC分类号： H01H3/40 , H01H9/32
CPC分类号： H01H9/32 , H01H1/2041 , H01H3/40
摘要： A current interrupter in which a first movable, insulating, gear carries a contact blade. The blade extends out from this movable gear and forms a contact which makes and breaks with a stationary contact upon movement of the gear. A second insulating gear has a set of teeth which engage the teeth on the first gear. The second gear has a cavity into which the extended contact fits. Movement of the first gear in a direction to break the contact, causes the engaged teeth to drive the extended contact into the cavity, thereby insulating the movable contact from the stationary contact. The interlocking gear teeth create a tortuous path for the arc and provide a large over surface distance for dielectric strength.
摘要翻译：一种电流断流器，其中第一可动绝缘齿轮承载接触叶片。刀片从该可移动齿轮延伸出来并形成一个在齿轮运动时与固定接触件断开的接点。第二绝缘齿轮具有与第一齿轮上的齿接合的一组齿。第二齿轮具有扩展触头配合的空腔。第一齿轮沿着断开接触的方向的移动，使得啮合的齿将延伸的接触件驱动到空腔中，从而使可动触头与固定触点绝缘。互锁齿轮齿为电弧产生曲折的路径，并为绝缘强度提供大的过表面距离。

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