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21. 发明授权

US10510453B2 Electricity generation facility comprising a device for producing steam of reduced height, application to PWR and BWR reactors 有权
公开(公告)号：US10510453B2
公开(公告)日：2019-12-17
申请号：US14768124
申请日：2014-02-14
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
发明人： Guy-Marie Gautier , Pierre Allegre
IPC分类号： G21C3/56 , G21C15/253 , F22B1/02 , F22B37/26 , G21C1/32 , F01L15/10
摘要： The invention relates to an electrical energy generation facility comprising: —a steam generation device (1) that is suitable for producing saturated steam (VI) from a heat source and is arranged in a chamber (10); —a set of one or more separators (13) that is/are connected downstream to the steam generation device (1) and is/are suitable for removing most of the water from the steam (VI) generated by the device (1), said set being arranged in the chamber (10); —a set of one or more dryers (14) which is connected upstream to the set of separators (13) and is suitable for collecting the water droplets suspended in the steam (V2) that is discharged from the set of separators so as to generate dry steam (V3); —a steam turbine (2) comprising at least one body (20) for expanding dry steam (V3), the steam turbine being suitable for producing electricity from the dry steam (V3); —a set of exchangers (23, 7) suitable for operating as steam superheaters or for reheating supply water; the set of one or more dryers (14) is arranged outside the chamber (10) of the steam generation device (1), the inlet (14a) of the set of dryers is connected upstream to the set of separators (13), a first outlet (14b) is connected downstream to the inlet of the body (20) of the turbine, and a second outlet (14c) is connected downstream, as a heat source, to the set of exchangers (23, 7).

22. 发明申请

US20180322974A1 Compositions for Nuclear Reactions and for Fuel 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180322974A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-08
申请号：US15584358
申请日：2017-05-02
申请人： Gene Kidman
发明人： Gene Kidman
IPC分类号： G21G4/02 , G21G5/00 , G21G7/00 , G21C3/56
CPC分类号： G21G4/02 , G21B1/01 , G21C3/56 , G21G5/00 , G21G7/00
摘要： In accordance with one embodiment, lower energy photons are combined into a higher energy photon, a phat, by a shift in equilibrium from plasma toward condensing atoms. Phats are an ingredient for new compositions of matter and for nuclear reactions. Many of these compositions of matter are between a chemical and a nuclear scale. A self-assembled reactor is described at this scale. Also, fuels are produced that are high energy activated compositions of matter. Some activated compositions of matter can cause various nuclear reactions. A sequence is described for generalized chemical/nuclear steps. The nuclear reactions which occur include: photodisintegration, neutron absorption, accelerated nuclear decay of radioactive isotopes, and fusion of various combinations of elements.

23. 发明申请

US20150340104A1 System, Apparatus, Method and Energy Product-by-Process for Resonantly-Catalyzing Nuclear Fusion Energy Release, and the Underlying Scientific Foundation 审中-公开
标题翻译：共振催化核聚变能释放的系统，仪器，方法和能源产品逐步过程以及基础科学基金
公开(公告)号：US20150340104A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-26
申请号：US14655879
申请日：2013-12-31
申请人： Jay R. YABLON
发明人： Jay R. Yablon
IPC分类号： G21B1/11 , G21C3/56
CPC分类号： G21B1/11 , G21B3/00 , G21C3/56 , Y02E30/18
摘要： A system and related apparatus, method and energy product-by-process for resonantly-catalyzing the release of nuclear fusion energy, comprising: a nuclear fuel; a high-frequency gamma radiation source producing gamma radiation proximate at least one of the resonant frequencies corresponding to mu, md, √mumd, (mu+md)/2, mu/(2π)3/2, md/(2π)3/2, √mumd/(2π)3/2, integer harmonic multiples of said resonant frequencies, and sums of said resonant frequencies and said integer harmonic multiples, wherein mu is the current rest mass of the up quark and md is the current rest mass of the down quark; and said gamma radiation source configured in relation to said nuclear fuel so as to subject said nuclear fuel to said gamma radiation.
摘要翻译：一种用于共振催化核聚变能释放的系统和相关装置，方法和能量逐步过程，包括：核燃料; 高频γ辐射源产生近似于对应于mu，md，√mumd，（mu + md）/ 2，mu /（2＆pgr））3/2，md /（2＆pgr;）3/2的共振频率中的至少一个的伽马辐射。）3/2，√mumd/（2＆pgr））3/2，所述谐振频率的整数谐波倍数，以及所述谐振频率和所述整数谐波倍数的和，其中mu是向上夸克的当前静止质量，md是目前休克质量下降的夸克; 并且所述伽马辐射源被配置为相对于所述核燃料，以使所述核燃料对所述伽马辐射进行。

24. 发明授权

US08537961B2 Hybrid integrated energy production process 有权
标题翻译：混合综合能源生产过程
公开(公告)号：US08537961B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US13099941
申请日：2011-05-03
申请人： Michael Keller
发明人： Michael Keller
IPC分类号： G21C23/00 , F01K3/18 , G21D5/02 , G21D7/00 , G21G1/02 , G21C9/00 , G21C19/28 , G21C15/00 , G21C3/56 , F02C1/00 , F02C1/04 , F01K25/02 , F01K25/08 , F01K3/00 , F01K19/00 , F01K23/04 , F01K17/00 , F02G1/00
CPC分类号： F02C6/18 , F01K3/181 , F01K13/00 , F01K21/04 , F01K23/16 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： Disclosed is an advanced process that relates to the enhanced production of energy using the integration of multiple thermal cycles (Brayton and Rankine) that employ multiple fuels, multiple working fluids, turbines and equipment. The method includes providing a nuclear reactor, reactor working fluid, heat exchangers, compressors, and multiple turbines to drive compressors that pressurize a humidified working fluid that is combusted with fuel fired in at least one gas turbine. The turbine(s) provide for electrical energy, processes or other mechanical loads.
摘要翻译：公开了一种先进的方法，其涉及使用多个燃料，多种工作流体，涡轮机和设备的多个热循环（Brayton和Rankine）的集成来增强能量生产。该方法包括提供核反应堆，反应堆工作流体，热交换器，压缩机和多个涡轮机，以驱动对在至少一个燃气轮机中燃烧的燃料燃烧的加湿工作流体加压的压缩机。涡轮机提供电能，过程或其他机械负载。

25. 发明授权

US08064566B2 Electricity and steam generation from a helium-cooled nuclear reactor 有权
标题翻译：来自氦冷核反应堆的电和蒸汽产生
公开(公告)号：US08064566B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12250723
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： Andrew Maxwell Peter
发明人： Andrew Maxwell Peter
IPC分类号： G21C3/56
CPC分类号： G21D5/06 , F01K23/10 , F22B1/1823 , G21D5/14 , G21D9/00 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method comprising heating helium in a core of a nuclear reactor; extracting heat from the helium; superheating water to steam using the heat extracted from the helium, expanding the helium in a turbine; wherein the turbine is in operative communication with an electrical generator; and generating electricity in the electrical generator.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种方法，其包括在核反应堆的核心中加热氦; 从氦中提取热量; 使用从氦气提取的热量将水过热到蒸汽，在涡轮机中膨胀氦气; 其中所述涡轮机与发电机操作性地连通; 并在发电机中发电。

26. 发明授权

US07455818B2 Method for treating a flow of gas and gas treatment system 失效
标题翻译：处理气体和气体处理系统流量的方法
公开(公告)号：US07455818B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11098348
申请日：2005-04-04
申请人： Axel Hill
发明人： Axel Hill
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/34 , B01J12/00 , B01J19/00 , G21C3/56 , G21C15/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/0415 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/8668 , B01D2253/10 , B01D2253/112 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2256/18 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2259/40001 , B01D2259/40086 , B01D2259/402
摘要： A method treats a flow gas that is guided via a catalytic adsorber module to oxidize contaminants carried in the flow gas. The method reliably purifies the flow gas using equipment that is held to a comparatively low level of complexity. To this end, the flow gas is guided in a first purification step via a first catalytic adsorber module to oxidize contaminants carried along therewith, during which molecular or atomic oxygen is added to the flow gas, and the flow gas mixed with the added oxygen is guided in a second purification step via an oxidation catalyst. The flow gas flowing away from the oxidation catalyst is guided in a third purification step via a second catalytic adsorber module to reduce excessive oxygen.
摘要翻译：一种方法处理通过催化吸附器模块引导的流动气体，以氧化流动气体中携带的污染物。该方法可靠地净化流量气体，其使用的设备保持在较低的复杂程度。为此，流动气体在第一纯化步骤中通过第一催化吸附器模块被引导以氧化沿着其携带的污染物，在此期间向流动气体中加入分子或原子氧，并且与加入的氧气混合的流动气体为在第二纯化步骤中通过氧化催化剂引导。从氧化催化剂流出的流动气体通过第二催化吸附器模块在第三纯化步骤中被引导以减少过量的氧气。

27. 发明申请

US20050074083A1 Nuclear reactor 审中-公开
标题翻译：核反应堆
公开(公告)号：US20050074083A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10363366
申请日：2001-09-03
申请人： Andries Haasbroek , Marius Fox , Pieter Venter
发明人： Andries Haasbroek , Marius Fox , Pieter Venter
IPC分类号： G21C1/07 , B01F5/02 , B01F15/06 , G21C15/18 , G21D1/00 , G21D5/06 , G21C3/56 , G21C19/28
CPC分类号： G21C15/182 , B01F5/0256 , B01F15/06 , Y02E30/40 , Y02P70/32
摘要： The invention provides a mixing device which defines a mixing chamber having two inlets leading into the mixing chamber at angularly spaced positions. The device further includes an outlet leading from the mixing chamber. The mixing chamber is typically generally spherical in shape with the outlet being positioned diametrically opposite one of the inlets. The invention further provides a nuclear power plant having a core conditioning system including a pair of heat exchangers, namely a recuperator and a water cooled heat exchanger. The recuperator has a hot side and a cold side and the plant includes a mixing device positioned upstream of the inlet on the hot side of the recuperator to permit the temperature of gas being fed to the recuperator to be restricted to a predetermined maximum by mixing hot and cold gas in the mixing device prior to feeding the mixture into the hot side of the recuperator.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种混合装置，其限定了混合室，该混合室具有以成角度间隔的位置通向混合室的两个入口。该装置还包括从混合室引出的出口。混合室通常通常为球形，其中出口与入口之一沿径向相对。本发明还提供一种具有核心调节系统的核电厂，所述核心调节系统包括一对换热器，即换热器和水冷式热交换器。换热器具有热侧和冷侧，并且设备包括位于热交换器的热侧上的入口上游的混合装置，以允许通过混合热量将供给到换热器的气体的温度限制在预定的最大值然后在将混合物送入换热器的热侧之前的混合装置中的冷气体。

28. 发明授权

US5367546A Fluid sampling system for a nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：核反应堆的流体采样系统
公开(公告)号：US5367546A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US81753
申请日：1993-06-23
申请人： Louis K. Lau , Naum I. Alper
发明人： Louis K. Lau , Naum I. Alper
IPC分类号： G01N1/10 , G01N1/14 , G21C3/56
CPC分类号： G01N1/14 , G01N2001/1037 , G01N2001/1436
摘要： A system of extracting fluid samples, either liquid or gas, from the interior of a nuclear reactor containment utilizes a jet pump. To extract the sample fluid, a nonradioactive motive fluid is forced through the inlet and discharge ports of a jet pump located outside the containment, creating a suction that draws the sample fluid from the containment through a sample conduit connected to the pump suction port. The mixture of motive fluid and sample fluid is discharged through a return conduit to the interior of the containment. The jet pump and means for removing a portion of the sample fluid from the sample conduit can be located in a shielded sample grab station located next to the containment. A non-nuclear grade active pump can be located outside the grab sampling station and the containment to pump the nonradioactive motive fluid through the jet pump.
摘要翻译：从核反应堆容器的内部提取流体样品（液体或气体）的系统利用喷射泵。为了提取样品流体，非放射性运动流体被迫通过位于容纳物外部的喷射泵的入口和排出口，产生抽吸，其通过连接到泵抽吸口的样品导管从容纳部抽取样品流体。运动流体和样品流体的混合物通过返回导管排放到容器的内部。喷射泵和用于从样品导管去除一部分样品流体的装置可以位于位于容纳物旁边的屏蔽样品抓取站中。非核级主动泵可以位于抓取取样站外部，并且可以通过喷射泵泵送非放射性运动流体。

29. 发明授权

US4683111A Gas circulator for a nuclear reactor and a method for use thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于核反应堆的气体循环器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4683111A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US821844
申请日：1986-01-23
申请人： John L. Helm , John S. Leonard
发明人： John L. Helm , John S. Leonard
IPC分类号： F16C39/02 , F16C39/06 , G21C15/253 , H02K5/12 , H02K7/09 , H02K9/18 , G21C3/56
CPC分类号： F16C32/0442 , F16C32/047 , F16C37/005 , F16C39/02 , G21C15/253 , H02K5/12 , H02K7/09 , H02K9/18 , Y02E30/33
摘要： An improved gas circulator for a gas-cooled nuclear reactor system is disclosed which includes a stator, a rotor having a rotor shaft, and an impeller attached to one end thereof. A radial active magnetic bearing and a radial backup bearing are positioned proximate each end of the rotor shaft. An axial active magnetic bearing is also located between the ends of the rotor shaft, as is an axial backup bearing, with two of the backup bearings enclosed within a sealed chamber that may contain a lubricant, for example, a solid lubricant or a liquid lubricant. Preferably, the gas circulator is installed in a nuclear reactor system with the rotor shaft in a substantially vertical orientation and the sealed chamber near the bottom of the rotor shaft. The lower radical backup bearing and the axial backup bearing are advantageously located within the sealed chamber. The lower radial backup bearing and the axial backup bearing may be spaced apart sufficiently to permit the lower radial backup bearing to provide substantially all radial support for the rotor when the radial active magnetic bearings are deenergized.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于气冷核反应堆系统的改进的气体循环器，其包括定子，具有转子轴的转子和附接到其一端的叶轮。径向主动磁轴承和径向支承轴承位于转子轴的每一端附近。轴向有源磁性轴承也位于转子轴的端部之间，轴向支撑轴承也是如此，其中两个备用轴承封闭在可容纳润滑剂的密封室内，例如固体润滑剂或液体润滑剂。优选地，气体循环器安装在核反应堆系统中，转子轴处于基本垂直的方向，密封室靠近转子轴的底部。下基部支承轴承和轴向支承轴承有利地位于密封室内。下径向支承轴承和轴向支承轴承可以被充分隔开，以允许下径向支承轴承在径向主动磁轴承断电时为转子提供基本上所有的径向支撑。

30. 发明授权

US4022659A Nuclear powerplant with closed gas-cooling circuit for production of process heat 失效
标题翻译：核动力装置用封闭气体冷却回路生产工艺热量
公开(公告)号：US4022659A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-10
申请号：US556425
申请日：1975-03-07
申请人： Heinrich Baumgaertner
发明人： Heinrich Baumgaertner
IPC分类号： G21C1/12 , G21C1/00 , G21C1/32 , G21D1/04 , G21D5/08 , G21C3/56
CPC分类号： G21C1/326 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A power plant having a closed gas-cooling circuit for the production of process heat to be transferred to a secondary circuit, comprising: (a) a vessel comprising a generally solid block of material; (b) a high-temperature reactor positioned within the vessel; (c) a plurality of heat exchanger units positioned about said reactor in the reactor in the vessel, the heat exchanger units comprising each a high temperature heat exchanger and a low temperature heat exchanger coupled serially therewith, each of the heat exchanger units being removably mounted in a vertically oriented shaft in the material; (d) first means for conducting a portion of a hot gas stream leaving the reactor to each of the high temperature heat exchangers where the hot gas is partially cooled by indirect contact with a working fluid in the secondary circuit; (e) second means for conducting said cooled gas from each of the high temperature heat exchangers to said low temperature heat exchangers coupled therewith where the gas is further cooled by indirect contact with the secondary circuit fluid; and means for returning said further cooled gas to the reactor from each of the low temperature heat exchangers by circulating the gas around the periphery of each respective heat exchanger unit.
摘要翻译：一种具有封闭的气体冷却回路的发电厂，用于生产工艺热量以传递到次级回路，包括：（a）容器，其包括一般固体的材料块; （b）位于容器内的高温反应器; （c）多个热交换器单元，其位于容器内的反应器中的所述反应器周围，热交换器单元包括高温热交换器和与其串联连接的低温热交换器，每个热交换器单元可移除地安装在材料中垂直取向的轴; （d）第一装置，用于将离开反应器的一部分热气流引导到每个高温热交换器，其中热气体通过与次级回路中的工作流体的间接接触部分地冷却; （e）第二装置，用于将来自每个高温热交换器的所述冷却气体导引到与其连接的所述低温热交换器，其中气体通过与次级回路流体的间接接触进一步冷却; 以及用于使每个各个热交换器单元的周边周围的气体循环，使来自每个低温热交换器的所述另外冷却的气体返回到反应器的装置。

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