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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Selective-sampling receiver
    • 选择性采样接收机
    • US08026839B2
    • 2011-09-27
    • US11938697
    • 2007-11-12
    • Daniel Alexander Weber
    • Daniel Alexander Weber
    • G01S7/36G01S13/38
    • G01S3/32G01S7/2813G01S13/4463H04B1/126
    • A receiver that selectively samples a received signal in order to suppress an interference component of the signal while recovering a desired component. The selective sampling may be accomplished by low cost, low complex analog or digital circuitry. The receiver includes a first input that receives a first signal, including a desired signal component and an interference signal component and a second input that receives a second signal including the interference component only. The first and second signals are then provided to the sampling circuitry. First, the phase of the interference component of the both the first and second signals is aligned. Next, the points in a wave cycle that the second signal is at a power minimum are detected. Finally, first signal is sampled close to the point when the second signal is at the power minimum to recover the desired signal component and suppress the interference component.
    • 选择性地采样接收信号的接收机,以便在恢复期望的分量的同时抑制信号的干扰分量。 选择性采样可以通过低成本,低复杂的模拟或数字电路实现。 接收机包括接收包括所需信号分量和干扰信号分量的第一信号的第一输入端和仅接收包括干扰分量的第二信号的第二输入端。 然后将第一和第二信号提供给采样电路。 首先,将第一和第二信号两者的干扰分量的相位对准。 接下来,检测第二信号处于功率最小值的波周期中的点。 最后,当第二信号处于功率最小值时,将第一信号采样到接近点,以恢复期望的信号分量并抑制干扰分量。
    • 25. 发明申请
    • TEMPORAL CW NULLER
    • US20100259437A1
    • 2010-10-14
    • US11693066
    • 2007-03-29
    • William F. DixonTroy D. FuchserAbraham L. Craig
    • William F. DixonTroy D. FuchserAbraham L. Craig
    • G01S7/36G01S19/21G01S19/32
    • H04K3/228G01S19/21H04K3/90
    • A temporal nuller for removing or minimizing narrow band interference/jamming power from a global positioning system (GPS) receiver's input includes a first signal path having a first input and a first output, at least one time delay device and an adjustable phase shift device located within the first signal path, and a second signal path having a second input and a second output. The first signal input is connected to the second signal input, and the first signal output is connected to the second signal output. Further, the at least one time delay device is operative to introduce a time delay between a signal at an output of the at least one time delay device relative to a signal at an input of the at least one time delay device.
    • 用于从全球定位系统(GPS)接收机的输入去除或最小化窄带干扰/干扰功率的时间零位包括具有第一输入和第一输出的第一信号路径,至少一个时间延迟装置和可调相移装置 在第一信号路径内,以及具有第二输入和第二输出的第二信号路径。 第一个信号输入连接到第二个信号输入,第一个信号输出连接到第二个信号输出。 此外,所述至少一个时间延迟装置可操作以在所述至少一个时间延迟装置的输出处的信号之间相对于所述至少一个时间延迟装置的输入处的信号引入时间延迟。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for discriminating signals in a multi-band detector
    • 用于在多频带检测器中识别信号的系统和方法
    • US07450051B1
    • 2008-11-11
    • US11283095
    • 2005-11-18
    • Michael D. ValentineGary E. Carrelli
    • Michael D. ValentineGary E. Carrelli
    • H01Q17/00G01S7/36G01S13/00G01S13/58H03J7/32
    • H03D7/1408G01S7/022
    • A radar detector is operated to suppress nuisance radar alerts by identifying a first signal in radar band of interest, e.g., having a frequency that is a harmonic of a first nuisance local oscillator frequency leaked from a nearby radar detector and identifying a second signal having a frequency that is a harmonic of a second nuisance local oscillator frequency leaked from the radar detector where the first and second local oscillators are companion signals. A detector is also provided that suppresses nuisance radar alerts by detecting a first signal in a radar band, providing a first alert designating the detection of the first signal, determining that the first signal is a nuisance signal, providing a second alert designating that the first signal is a false alarm, and turning off the second alert after a predetermined period.
    • 雷达检测器被操作以通过识别感兴趣的雷达频带中的第一信号来抑制有害雷达警报,例如,具有从附近的雷达检测器泄漏的第一烦扰本地振荡器频率的谐波的频率,并且识别具有 频率是从雷达检测器泄漏的第二个扰乱本地振荡器频率的谐波,其中第一和第二本地振荡器是伴随信号。 还提供了一种检测器,其通过检测雷达频带中的第一信号来抑制烦扰雷达警报,提供指示检测第一信号的第一警报,确定第一信号是滋扰信号,提供第二警报,指示第一信号 信号是假警报,并且在预定时段之后关闭第二警报。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • Transceiver with Receive and Transmit Path Performance Diversity
    • 收发器具有接收和发送路径性能多样性
    • US20080174470A1
    • 2008-07-24
    • US11625248
    • 2007-01-19
    • Allan LumTodd Sutton
    • Allan LumTodd Sutton
    • G01S7/36
    • H04B7/0845H04K3/228H04K2203/32
    • Methods and apparatus for implementing a wireless communication transceiver having receive path performance diversity. The transceiver implements a plurality of signal paths that can be configured as space diversity receive paths. Each of the plurality of signal paths includes a distinct RF filter. Each RF filter can be configured to provide a distinct frequency response, and in particular, a distinct jammer rejection profile. One of the RF filters can be configured to provide substantially no in-band jammer rejection. Each additional distinct RF filter can be configured to reject at least one distinct in-band jammer frequency or band of frequencies. A diversity receiver coherently combines the path performance diverse signals from each filter output. A transmitter can time division duplex transmit communications over at least a subset of the signal paths and their associated RF filters.
    • 用于实现具有接收路径性能分集的无线通信收发机的方法和装置。 收发器实现可被配置为空间分集接收路径的多个信号路径。 多个信号路径中的每一个包括不同的RF滤波器。 每个RF滤波器可被配置成提供不同的频率响应,特别是明显的干扰抑制曲线。 RF滤波器之一可被配置为基本上不提供带内干扰抑制。 每个附加的不同的RF滤波器可被配置为拒绝至少一个不同的带内干扰频率或频带。 分集接收机将来自每个滤波器输​​出的路径性能不同的信号相结合。 发射机可以在信号路径的至少一个子集及其相关的RF滤波器上进行时分双工传输通信。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Microwave self-phasing antenna arrays for secure data transmission and satellite network crosslinks
    • 用于安全数据传输和卫星网络交叉的微波自相位天线阵列
    • US07304607B2
    • 2007-12-04
    • US11296240
    • 2005-12-06
    • Ryan Y. MiyamotoWayne A. ShiromaGrant S. ShiromaBlaine T. MurakamiAaron OhtaMichael Tamamoto
    • Ryan Y. MiyamotoWayne A. ShiromaGrant S. ShiromaBlaine T. MurakamiAaron OhtaMichael Tamamoto
    • H01Q1/00H04K3/00G01S3/02G01S7/36
    • H04K3/825H01Q1/22H01Q1/288H01Q3/2652H04K3/226H04K3/28H04K3/43H04K3/92H04K2203/14H04K2203/18H04K2203/20H04K2203/32Y02A40/298
    • A high-directivity transponder system uses a dual system of a retrodirective array transmitting a data signal peak toward an interrogator source, and a self-null-steering array transmitting a null toward the interrogator source and a jamming signal elsewhere, resulting in high S/N reception at the interrogator source and avoidance of interception. Integrating modulators would allow each array to transmit different data while the spectra of the transmitted signals are identical, thus disabling interception. The system enables secure point-to-point communications and can be used for short-distance wireless data transmission systems such as wireless LAN and RFID servers. One mobile may send a broadcast interrogator signal, causing the other mobile devices to send a reply signal back to the interrogating mobile device only in the direction of the interrogating mobile device, such that each of the other mobile devices identifies its position to only the interrogating mobile device in response to its broadcast interrogator signal. As another aspect, self-steering signal transmission is employed for randomly oriented satellites using circularly polarized, two-dimensional retrodirective arrays. Quadruple subharmonic mixing is used as an effective means of achieving phase conjugation when a high-frequency LO is not feasible or inapplicable. These features may be used for small-satellite communications, secure tactical communications, search and rescue, enemy location fixing and tracking, UAV command and control, forest fire detection, marine-based tracking, and many other applications requiring secure communications with high signal directivity.
    • 高方向性转发器系统使用向询问器源发送数据信号峰值的逆向阵列的双重系统,以及向询问器源发送零点的自归零转向阵列和其他地方的干扰信号,导致高S / N接收询问器来源并避免拦截。 集成调制器将允许每个阵列传输不同的数据,而传输的信号的频谱是相同的,因此禁用截取。 该系统实现安全的点对点通信,可用于短距离无线数据传输系统,如无线局域网和RFID服务器。 一个移动台可以发送广播询问器信号,导致其他移动设备仅在询问移动设备的方向上将回复信号发送回询问移动设备,使得每个其他移动设备将其位置识别为只有询问 移动设备响应其广播询问器信号。 作为另一方面,使用圆偏振二维逆向阵列的随机取向卫星采用自我转向信号传输。 当高频LO不可行或不适用时,四次次谐波混合被用作实现相位共轭的有效手段。 这些功能可用于小卫星通信,安全的战术通信,搜索和救援,敌方定位和跟踪,无人机指挥和控制,森林火灾探测,海洋跟踪等许多其他需要高信号方向性安全通信的应用 。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Selective-sampling receiver
    • 选择性采样接收机
    • US07295145B2
    • 2007-11-13
    • US11186712
    • 2005-07-21
    • Daniel Alexander Weber
    • Daniel Alexander Weber
    • G01S7/36G01S7/40
    • G01S7/2813G01S3/32
    • A receiver that selectively samples a received signal in order to suppress an interference component of the signal while recovering a desired component. The selective sampling may be accomplished by low cost, low complex analog or digital circuitry. The receiver includes a first input that receives a first signal, including a desired signal component and an interference signal component and a second input that receives a second signal including the interference component only. The first and second signals are then provided to the sampling circuitry. First, the phase of the interference component of the both the first and second signals is aligned. Next, the points in a wave cycle that the second signal is at a power minimum are detected. Finally, first signal is sampled close to the point when the second signal is at the power minimum to recover the desired signal component and suppress the interference component.
    • 选择性地采样接收信号的接收机,以便在恢复期望的分量的同时抑制信号的干扰分量。 选择性采样可以通过低成本,低复杂的模拟或数字电路实现。 接收机包括接收包括所需信号分量和干扰信号分量的第一信号的第一输入端和仅接收包括干扰分量的第二信号的第二输入端。 然后将第一和第二信号提供给采样电路。 首先,将第一和第二信号两者的干扰分量的相位对准。 接下来,检测第二信号处于功率最小值的波周期中的点。 最后,当第二信号处于功率最小值时,将第一信号采样到接近点,以恢复期望的信号分量并抑制干扰分量。