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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Differential pressure generator
    • 差压发生器
    • US06321585B2
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09811036
    • 2001-03-16
    • George E. Sgourakes
    • George E. Sgourakes
    • G01L2700
    • G01L27/005
    • Differential pressure generator 100 includes a stacked pair of opposed novel gravity transducers of the inverted-cup falling-cylinder type. First enclosure 21 contains a first gravity transducer 23 and second enclosure 31 contains a second gravity transducer 33. First gravity transducer 23 includes first cylinder 24, and first piston 25. The first cylinder is mounted for gravity-driven, viscosity-limited motion with respect to the first piston to generate a first pressure difference. The second gravity transducer includes a second cylinder and a second piston. The second cylinder is mounted for gravity-driven, viscosity-limited motion with respect to the second piston to generate a second pressure difference. The first cylinder has a displacement volume that is equal to the displacement volume of the second cylinder, and the first cylinder is heavier than the second cylinder. The first pressure difference and the second pressure difference are summed in opposition to produce a reference differential pressure.
    • 差压发生器100包括倒杯倒圆筒型的一对相对的新型重力换能器。 第一外壳21包含第一重力传感器23,第二外壳31包含第二重力传感器33.第一重力传感器23包括第一气缸24和第一活塞25.第一气缸安装用于重力驱动,粘度受限的运动, 到第一活塞以产生第一压力差。 第二重力换能器包括第二气缸和第二活塞。 第二缸被安装用于相对于第二活塞的重力驱动,粘度受限的运动,以产生第二压力差。 第一气缸具有等于第二气缸的排量的位移容积,第一气缸重于第二气缸。 第一压力差和第二压力差相反地相加以产生参考差压。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Automatic reference-pressure balance method
    • 自动参考压力平衡法
    • US06279373B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09378881
    • 1999-08-23
    • Danny KenneyKeith Lindberg
    • Danny KenneyKeith Lindberg
    • G01L2700
    • G01L27/002G01L27/007
    • The present invention provides a system and method for calibrating pressure sensors associated with chambers in a processing facility. The system calibrates the pressure sensors while the chamber are open to each other, such as through an open slit valve or vacuum sealed door. Maintaining the pressure in the chambers relative to each other prevents a rush of gases, condensate or other foreign materials into an adjacent chamber that may occur when the pressure between the chambers is not equalized. This prevents contamination of the materials being processed, and eliminates the need for system shut-down to calibrate sensors. Also, since calibration occurs every time the slit valve is open, the calibration is real-time and does not allow the pressure differential between the chambers to become too great.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于校准与处理设备中的室相关联的压力传感器的系统和方法。 当腔室彼此打开时,系统校准压力传感器,例如通过打开的狭缝阀或真空密封的门。 保持腔室内的压力相对于彼此防止了当室之间的压力不相等时可能发生的气体,冷凝物或其它异物涌入相邻室中。 这样可以防止被处理材料的污染,并且无需系统停机来校准传感器。 此外,由于每当狭缝阀打开时进行校准,所以校准是实时的,并且不允许室之间的压差变得太大。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Measuring instrument with memory
    • 记忆测量仪器
    • US06173600B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09224773
    • 1999-01-04
    • Yasuyuki HaradaJiro MurayamaYasushi HaketaTetsuya SatoEiji KatoAkihiko Kato
    • Yasuyuki HaradaJiro MurayamaYasushi HaketaTetsuya SatoEiji KatoAkihiko Kato
    • G01L2700
    • G01N27/286G01N27/4167
    • According to the present invention, there is provided a measuring instrument with a memory or measuring electrodes each having a memory, which does not require setting of a calibration or correction value at each replacement of the electrode, permits automatic recognition of information such as the model name or the manufacture No. of the electrode in the instrument body, and allows free selection of an appropriate electrode for each use. The measuring instrument 1 has an instrument body 20 and a measuring electrode 10 releasably connected to the instrument body 20. Storage means 15 for storing information regarding the measuring electrode 10 in the measuring electrode 10, or in a cable 12 or a connector 13 for connecting the measuring electrode 10 to the instrument body 20.
    • 根据本发明,提供了一种具有存储器或测量电极的测量仪器,每个存储器或测量电极具有存储器,其不需要在每次更换电极时设置校准或校正值,允许自动识别诸如模型的信息 名称或仪器主体中的电极的制造编号,并且可以为每种使用自由选择适当的电极。 测量仪器1具有可释放地连接到仪器主体20的仪器主体20和测量电极10.用于存储关于测量电极10中的测量电极10的信息的存储装置15或用于连接的电缆12或连接器13 测量电极10连接到仪器主体20。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Vacuum generating method and device including a charge valve and electronic control
    • 真空发生方法和装置,包括充气阀和电子控制
    • US06779555B2
    • 2004-08-24
    • US10232529
    • 2002-09-03
    • Kevin TetreaultJohn Derikx
    • Kevin TetreaultJohn Derikx
    • G01L2700
    • F02M25/0836F02M25/0809Y10T137/86083
    • A vacuum generating device and method include a member that defines a passage, a first valve, a second valve, a fluid communication conduit, a transducer, and a processor. The passage extends between a first end and a second end, and includes a constriction that defines an orifice. The first valve connects the first end of the member and an ambient environment, and is electrically positionable in first and second configurations. The first configuration permits generally unrestricted fluid flow between the orifice and the ambient environment, and the second configuration substantially prevents fluid flow between the orifice and the ambient environment. The second valve has a first port and a second port. The first port is adapted for fluid communication with a pressure source at a first pressure level. The second valve is electronically adjustable. The fluid communication conduit connects the second end of the member and the second port of the second valve. The fluid communication conduit includes a fluid communication tap at a second pressure level. The transducer is in fluid communication with the fluid communication tap. The transducer senses the second pressure level and outputs a first electric signal. And the processor is in electrical communication with the second valve and with the transducer. The processor receives the first electric signal from the transducer and outputs a second electric signal to the second electric actuator. The second valve varies fluid flow through the orifice in response to the second electric signal.
    • 真空发生装置和方法包括限定通道的构件,第一阀,第二阀,流体连通导管,换能器和处理器。 通道在第一端和第二端之间延伸,并且包括限定孔的收缩部。 第一阀连接构件的第一端和周围环境,并且可以在第一和第二构造中电可定位。 第一配置通常允许在孔口和周围环境之间不受限制的流体流动,并且第二构造基本上防止流体在孔口和周围环境之间流动。 第二阀具有第一端口和第二端口。 第一端口适于在第一压力水平下与压力源流体连通。 第二个阀是电子可调节的。 流体连通管道连接构件的第二端和第二阀的第二端口。 流体连通管道包括处于第二压力水平的流体连通水龙头。 换能器与流体连通水龙头流体连通。 换能器检测第二压力水平并输出第一电信号。 并且处理器与第二阀和换能器电连通。 处理器从换能器接收第一电信号并向第二电致动器输出第二电信号。 响应于第二电信号,第二阀改变通过孔口的流体流动。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Tester for pressure sensors
    • 压力传感器测试仪
    • US06688156B2
    • 2004-02-10
    • US09754711
    • 2001-01-04
    • Claus DietrichBotho HirschfeldDietmar RungeMichael TeichStefan Schneidewind
    • Claus DietrichBotho HirschfeldDietmar RungeMichael TeichStefan Schneidewind
    • G01L2700
    • G01L27/007
    • The invention relates to a tester for pressure sensors in the wafer compound or isolated pressure sensors having a recess for the pressure sensors as well as means for electrical contacting of the electrical connections of at least one of the pressure sensors. The invention is intended to make it possible to test pressure sensors still in a wafer compound for their function. According to the invention, a pressure head is provided which has an interior space open on one side, the open face of which is capable of being mounted on the pressure sensor in such a way that the interior space is tightly sealed by the latter. In this way a static or dynamic pressure of specified amount and duration can be exerted on the sensor element at least so that the sensor element is moved out of its resting position. At the same time, the electrical connections of the selected pressure sensor are connected with an electrical evaluation unit.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于晶片化合物中的压力传感器的测试器或具有用于压力传感器的凹部的隔离压力传感器,以及用于电连接至少一个压力传感器的电连接的装置。 本发明旨在使其能够测试晶片化合物中的压力传感器的功能。 根据本发明,提供一种压力头,其具有在一侧开口的内部空间,其敞开面能够以这样的方式安装在压力传感器上,使得内部空间被密封。 以这种方式,可以至少使传感器元件移动到其静止位置之外,在传感器元件上施加规定量和持续时间的静态或动态压力。 同时,所选择的压力传感器的电气连接与电气评估单元连接。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Automatic calibration of pressure sensors for paint booth airflow control
    • 自动校准压力传感器,用于油漆室气流控制
    • US06644092B1
    • 2003-11-11
    • US09854736
    • 2001-05-14
    • Robert J. Oppel
    • Robert J. Oppel
    • G01L2700
    • G05D16/2073B05B16/60F24F2110/40G01L27/005
    • A paint booth airflow control system is described for preventing paint particles and other contaminates from entering adjacent paint booth sections by equalizing air pressure differences between adjacent sections. Pressure sensors in communication with adjacent paint booth sections report pressure differences between the adjacent sections to an airflow controller. Responsive to the reported pressure differences the airflow controller adjusts paint booth airflow to equalize the pressure between adjacent sections. In order to maintain pressure measurement accuracy, automatic calibration modules periodically calibrate all pressure sensors to pneumatic references.
    • 描述了一种油漆室气流控制系统,用于通过平衡相邻部分之间的气压差来防止油漆颗粒和其它污染物进入相邻油漆室部分。 压力传感器与邻近的油漆室部分相连,可以将气流控制器的相邻部分之间的压差进行报告。 响应于报告的压力差,气流控制器调节油漆室气流以均衡相邻部分之间的压力。 为了保持压力测量精度,自动校准模块定期校准所有压力传感器到气动参考。
    • 29. 再颁专利
    • Sensing apparatus for sensing pressure or temperature in oil wells, including transmitter relaying pressure or temperature information to a remote control point
    • 用于感测油井中的压力或温度的感测装置,包括向远程控制点传送压力或温度信息的变送器
    • USRE38052E1
    • 2003-04-01
    • US09209176
    • 1998-12-09
    • Erhard Lothar Edgar Kluth
    • Erhard Lothar Edgar Kluth
    • G01L2700
    • E21B47/065E21B47/06
    • The invention is an apparatus for measuring pressure, which comprises a pressure communicating device (3) for location at a point (4) at which pressure is to be measured, a primary tube (1) containing a fluid for linking the pressure communicating device (3) to a control point (9) where the pressure information is required, a sealing device for sealing the primary tube (1) so as to form a closed system when the pressure communicating device (3) is closed, a pressure control device (6) for changing the pressure of the fluid within the primary tube (1), a volume measuring device (8) for measuring changes in the volume of the fluid within the primary tube (1) as the pressure of the fluid is varied, a pressure measuring device (7) for measuring the pressure of the fluid at some point within the fluid, and device remote from the control point (9), and a transmitter device for transmitting pressure information from the pressure measuring device to the control point (9).
    • 本发明是用于测量压力的装置,其包括用于定位在要测量压力的点(4)处的压力连通装置(3),包含用于连接压力连通装置的流体的主管(1) 3)到需要压力信息的控制点(9),用于在压力连通装置(3)关闭时密封主管(1)以形成封闭系统的密封装置,压力控制装置 6),用于改变主管(1)内的流体的压力;一个体积测量装置(8),用于当流体的压力变化时测量主管(1)内流体的体积变化, 压力测量装置(7),用于测量流体内的某一点处的流体的压力以及远离控制点(9)的装置;以及发射装置,用于将压力信息从压力测量装置传送到控制点(9 )。