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21. 发明申请

US20050224388A1 Self-heating pre-moistened wipe(s) package 审中-公开
标题翻译：自加热预湿擦拭包装
公开(公告)号：US20050224388A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US11120944
申请日：2005-05-04
申请人： Jerko Saric , Ivan Sestak
发明人： Jerko Saric , Ivan Sestak
IPC分类号： A47K10/32 , F24V30/00 , B65D1/34 , B65D6/04
CPC分类号： F24V30/00 , A47K2010/3266 , A47K2010/3293
摘要： A package for storing and heating a product includes a first sealable envelope having a region located inside the first sealable envelope, the region containing a first agent. The package further includes a sealed bag located inside the first sealable envelope and containing a second agent. The sealed bag is capable of being breached at a section allowing the second agent to react with the first agent generating heat within a heating region. The package further includes a second sealable envelope comprising a region for containing the product. A portion of the second sealable envelope is located within the heating region and the heat from the reaction heats the product located in the heating region. The first sealable envelope is compressible about the section of the sealed bag and contents of the first sealable envelope about the section of the sealed bag are flexible.
摘要翻译：用于存储和加热产品的包装件包括具有位于第一可密封外壳内部的区域的第一可密封外壳，该区域包含第一代理。所述包装还包括位于所述第一可密封外壳内并包含第二剂的密封袋。密封袋能够在允许第二试剂与在加热区域内产生热量的第一试剂反应的部分破裂。包装还包括第二可密封外壳，其包括用于容纳产品的区域。第二可密封外壳的一部分位于加热区域内，并且来自反应的热量加热位于加热区域中的产品。第一可密封信封围绕密封袋的部分是可压缩的，并且第一可密封信封围绕密封袋的部分的内容物是柔性的。

22. 发明申请

US20050160743A1 Self-heating/cooling container 有权
标题翻译：自加热/冷却容器
公开(公告)号：US20050160743A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10514952
申请日：2003-04-30
申请人： Paul Dunwoody
发明人： Paul Dunwoody
IPC分类号： A47J36/28 , B65D81/34 , F24V30/00 , F25D5/02 , F25D31/00 , F25D5/00 , B65B63/08 , F24J1/00 , F24J3/00
CPC分类号： F25D5/02 , A47J36/28 , B65D81/3484 , F25D31/007 , F25D2331/805
摘要： A self-heating or self-cooling container, which uses a chemical reaction to effect heating or cooling. The reagents for the chemical reaction are stored separately in two sealed compartments (5, 6) having a common dividing wall (7), which can move within the compartments to expand the volume of one compartment at the expense of the other compartment. This arrangement allows efficient use of space within the reaction module of the can, which is particularly important where large amounts of reagent are required to obtain the necessary heating or cooling effect and where the products of the chemical reaction occupy a significantly increased volume compared to the initial reagent in the compartment.
摘要翻译：自加热或自冷却容器，其使用化学反应来进行加热或冷却。用于化学反应的试剂分开储存在具有共用分隔壁（7）的两个密封隔室（5,6）中，该密封隔室可以在隔间内移动，以扩大一个隔间的体积，而另一隔室的费用。这种布置允许有效利用罐的反应模块内的空间，这在需要大量试剂以获得必要的加热或冷却效果的情况下特别重要，并且与其相比，化学反应的产物占据显着增加的体积隔室中的初始试剂。

23. 发明授权

US06911231B2 Method for producing a heat transfer medium and device 失效
标题翻译：制造传热介质和装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06911231B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10138055
申请日：2002-05-03
申请人： Yu Zhi Qu
发明人： Yu Zhi Qu
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , C09K5/14 , F24V30/00 , F28F13/00 , F28F13/18 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/427 , B05D1/36 , B05D7/22
CPC分类号： F28F13/18 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/14 , F24V30/00 , F28D2021/0029 , F28F13/00 , F28F2013/001 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/3735 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method for preparing a superconducting heat transfer medium having three basic layers, the method having the steps of preparing a first layer mixture, applying the first layer mixture to a surface of a substrate so as to form a first layer, preparing a second layer mixture, applying the second layer mixture to the substrate over the first layer so as to form a second layer on top of the first layer, preparing a third layer powder, and exposing the second layer to the third layer powder so as to form a third layer on top of the second layer, thus forming the three layer superconducting heat transfer medium.
摘要翻译：一种制备具有三个基本层的超导传热介质的方法，所述方法具有制备第一层混合物的步骤，将第一层混合物施加到基材的表面以形成第一层，制备第二层混合物在所述第一层上将所述第二层混合物施加到所述基板上，以在所述第一层的顶部上形成第二层，制备第三层粉末，并将所述第二层暴露于所述第三层粉末以形成第三层在第二层的顶部，从而形成三层超导传热介质。

24. 发明授权

US06877504B2 Self-contained temperature-change container assemblies 失效
标题翻译：独立温度变化的容器组件
公开(公告)号：US06877504B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10613322
申请日：2003-07-03
申请人： H. Joshua Schreff , Massimiliano Rizzi
发明人： H. Joshua Schreff , Massimiliano Rizzi
IPC分类号： A47J27/00 , A47J27/022 , A47J36/28 , F24V30/00 , F25D5/02 , F24J1/00
CPC分类号： F25D5/02 , A47J27/002 , A47J27/022 , A47J36/28 , F24V30/00 , F25D2400/36
摘要： A container assembly heats or cools a product inside an inner container. An outer jacket at least partially surrounds the inner container, with a first internal volume and a second internal volume in the space between the outer jacket and the inner container. A first temperature-change reagent is contained inside the first internal volume, and a second temperature-change reagent is held in the second internal volume, with a reagent separator between the two. Several penetrators are disposed to penetrate the reagent separator to produce openings through the separator and through which the two reagents can mix. Steel wool inside the first internal volume acts as a steam condenser. The outer jacket includes a jacket top ring secured around an upper surface of a standard can, a jacket body secured to the jacket top, and a flexible jacket bottom that carries several spikes molded onto the jacket bottom.
摘要翻译：容器组件加热或冷却内部容器内的产品。外护套至少部分地围绕内部容器，在外护套和内容器之间的空间中具有第一内部容积和第二内部容积。第一温度变化试剂包含在第一内部体积内，第二温度变化试剂保持在第二内部体积中，其间具有试剂分离器。多个穿透器被设置成穿透试剂分离器以产生通过分离器的开口，并且两种试剂可以通过该混合物混合。第一内部容积内的钢丝绒作为蒸汽冷凝器。外护套包括围绕标准罐的上表面固定的护套顶环，固定到护套顶部的护套主体和承载模制到护套底部上的若干钉的柔性护套底部。

25. 发明授权

US06855310B2 Delivery of analgesics through an inhalation route 失效
标题翻译：通过吸入路线输送镇痛药
公开(公告)号：US06855310B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10151596
申请日：2002-05-16
申请人： Joshua D. Rabinowitz , Alejandro C. Zaffaroni
发明人： Joshua D. Rabinowitz , Alejandro C. Zaffaroni
IPC分类号： A61K9/12 , A61K9/00 , A61K9/72 , A61K31/00 , A61K31/13 , A61K31/137 , A61K31/138 , A61K31/165 , A61K31/167 , A61K31/19 , A61K31/192 , A61K31/216 , A61K31/27 , A61K31/40 , A61K31/403 , A61K31/404 , A61K31/4045 , A61K31/405 , A61K31/407 , A61K31/4196 , A61K31/421 , A61K31/422 , A61K31/423 , A61K31/437 , A61K31/439 , A61K31/4402 , A61K31/4418 , A61K31/4525 , A61K31/4545 , A61K31/46 , A61K31/473 , A61K31/48 , A61K31/485 , A61K31/49 , A61K31/495 , A61K31/496 , A61K31/4985 , A61K31/501 , A61K31/505 , A61K31/519 , A61K31/53 , A61K31/5415 , A61K31/55 , A61K31/551 , A61K31/5513 , A61K31/5517 , A61K45/00 , A61K47/48 , A61M11/00 , A61P15/10 , A61P21/02 , A61P25/06 , A61P25/08 , A61P25/16 , A61P25/18 , A61P25/20 , A61P25/22 , A61P25/24 , A61P25/32 , A61P29/00 , A61P31/04 , A61P37/08 , A61P43/00 , C07D471/04 , C07D487/04 , F24V30/00 , A61K9/14
CPC分类号： A61K9/007 , A61K9/0073 , A61K9/12 , A61K31/00 , A61K31/137 , A61K31/138 , A61K31/165 , A61K31/19 , A61K31/192 , A61K31/195 , A61K31/216 , A61K31/27 , A61K31/404 , A61K31/405 , A61K31/407 , A61K31/4196 , A61K31/421 , A61K31/422 , A61K31/423 , A61K31/437 , A61K31/473 , A61K31/485 , A61K31/49 , A61K31/495 , A61K31/496 , A61K31/4985 , A61K31/501 , A61K31/519 , A61K31/53 , A61K31/551 , A61K31/5517 , A61K47/54 , A61M11/042 , A61M15/06 , A61M2205/8206 , F24V30/00 , Y10S514/923 , Y10S514/958
摘要： The present invention relates to the delivery of analgesics through an inhalation route. Specifically, it relates to aerosols containing acetaminophen, orphenadrine or tramadol that are used in inhalation therapy. In a composition aspect of the present invention, the aerosol comprises particles comprising at least 5 percent by weight of acetaminophen, orphenadrine or tramadol. In a method aspect of the present invention, one of acetaminophen, orphenadrine or tramadol is delivered to a mammal through an inhalation route. The method comprises: a) heating a composition, wherein the composition comprises at least 5 percent by weight of acetaminophen, orphenadrine or tramadol, to form a vapor; and, b) allowing the vapor to cool, thereby forming a condensation aerosol comprising particles, which is inhaled by the mammal. In a kit aspect of the present invention, a kit for delivering acetaminophen, orphenadrine or tramadol through an inhalation route to a mammal is provided which comprises: a) a composition comprising at least 5 percent by weight of acetaminophen, orphenadrine or tramadol; and, b) a device that forms an acetaminophen, orphenadrine or tramadol containing aerosol from the composition, for inhalation by the mammal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过吸入途径递送镇痛药。具体地说，它涉及用于吸入治疗的含有对乙酰氨基酚，奥芬那定或曲马多的气溶胶。在本发明的组合物方面，所述气雾剂包含包含至少5重量％的对乙酰氨基酚，或苯丙胺或曲马多的颗粒。在本发明的方法方面，对乙酰氨基酚，奥芬那普或曲马多中的一种通过吸入途径递送至哺乳动物。该方法包括：a）加热组合物，其中所述组合物包含至少5重量％的对乙酰氨基酚，或苯丙胺或曲马朵，以形成蒸气; 和b）允许蒸气冷却，由此形成包含由哺乳动物吸入的颗粒的冷凝气雾剂。在本发明的试剂盒方面，提供了一种用于通过吸入途径向哺乳动物递送对乙酰氨基酚，吩芬酚或曲马多的试剂盒，其包含：a）包含至少5重量％的对乙酰氨基酚，或苯丙胺或曲马多的组合物; 和b）由组合物形成对乙酰氨基酚，或苯丙胺或含有曲马多的气溶胶以供哺乳动物吸入的装置。

26. 发明申请

US20050007870A1 Disposable cartridge for mixing exothermic or endothermic reaction substances, and relative cartridge-support assembly 失效
标题翻译：用于混合放热或吸热反应物质的一次性筒，以及相关的盒支撑组件
公开(公告)号：US20050007870A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10850964
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： Paolo Faraldi , Marco Pidria , Edoardo Merlone Borla
发明人： Paolo Faraldi , Marco Pidria , Edoardo Merlone Borla
IPC分类号： B01F11/00 , B01F13/00 , B01F15/00 , B01F15/02 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/06 , F24V30/00 , F25D5/02 , B65D25/08
CPC分类号： F25D5/02 , B01F11/0071 , B01F13/002 , B01F15/00506 , B01F15/0205 , B01F15/0212 , B01J8/0015 , B01J8/004 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00168 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00805 , F24V30/00
摘要： The cartridge has two compartments normally for containing two substances of the mixture, which are separated by a preferential break member; one of the two compartments contains a liquid solvent, and is fitted with a bellows having an intake valve and for producing a pumping action by varying the volume of the bellows by exerting pressure on the bellows. The bellows first causes breakage of the member to mix the two substances, and then produces flow of the mixture to accelerate its reaction. The cartridge is insertable inside a cavity of a support for heating or cooling in predetermined conditions.
摘要翻译：该盒具有两个通常用于容纳两种混合物质的隔室，这些物质由优先断裂构件隔开; 两个隔间中的一个包含液体溶剂，并且装配有具有进气门的波纹管，并且通过在波纹管上施加压力来改变波纹管的体积来产生泵送动作。波纹管首先使构件破裂以混合这两种物质，然后产生混合物的流动以加速其反应。该盒可插入到用于在预定条件下加热或冷却的支撑件的空腔内。

27. 发明申请

US20050000827A1 Method for producing heat-generating formed product 有权
标题翻译：生产发热成型产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050000827A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10490120
申请日：2002-09-26
申请人： Kunio Matsui , Yoshiaki Kumamoto , Masataka Ishikawa
发明人： Kunio Matsui , Yoshiaki Kumamoto , Masataka Ishikawa
IPC分类号： A61F7/08 , A61F7/03 , C09K5/16 , C09K5/18 , F24V30/00 , C25F1/00
CPC分类号： A61F7/034 , C09K5/18 , F24V30/00
摘要： A process of producing a heat generating molded article comprising the steps of making an intermediate product by a papermaking process from a raw material composition containing at least an oxidizable metal powder, a moisture retaining agent, a fibrous material, and water and incorporating an electrolyte into the resulting intermediate product.
摘要翻译：一种制造发热成型体的方法，包括以下步骤：通过造纸方法从含有至少可氧化金属粉末，保湿剂，纤维材料和水的原料组合物制成中间产物，并将电解质并入得到的中间产物。

28. 发明授权

US6132823A Superconducting heat transfer medium 失效
标题翻译：超导传热介质
公开(公告)号：US6132823A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US957148
申请日：1997-10-24
申请人： Yuzhi Qu
发明人： Yuzhi Qu
IPC分类号： F28F21/08 , B32B9/00 , B32B15/04 , B32B33/00 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/14 , F24V30/00 , F28D15/02 , F28F3/00 , F28F13/00 , F28F13/18 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/427
CPC分类号： F28D15/00 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/14 , F24J1/00 , F28F13/00 , F28F13/18 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/3735 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , Y02P20/124 , Y10S165/905 , Y10T428/1317
摘要： A superconducting heat transfer medium that has three basic layers, the first layer being various combinations of sodium, beryllium, a metal such as manganese or aluminum, calcium, boron and dichromate radical; the second layer formed over the first layer and being various combinations of cobalt, manganese, beryllium, strontium, rhodium, copper, .beta.-titanium, potassium, boron, calcium, a metal such as manganese or aluminum and the dichromate radical; and the third layer formed over the second layer and being various combinations of rhodium oxide, potassium dichromate, radium oxide, sodium dichromate, silver dichromate, monocrystalline silicon, beryllium oxide, strontium chromate, boron oxide, .beta.-titanium and a metal dichromate, such as manganese dichromate or aluminum dichromate. The three layers can be applied to a conduit and then heat polarized to form a superconducting heat transfer device that transfers heat without any net heat loss, or can be applied to a pair of plates having a small cavity relative to a large surface area to form a heat sink that can immediately disperse heat from a heat source.
摘要翻译：具有三个基本层的超导传热介质，第一层是钠，铍，金属如锰或铝，钙，硼和重铬酸根的各种组合; 第二层形成在第一层上并且是钴，锰，铍，锶，铑，铜，β-钛，钾，硼，钙，诸如锰或铝的金属和重铬酸根的各种组合; 并且形成在第二层上的第三层，并且是氧化铑，重铬酸钾，氧化镭，重铬酸钠，重铬酸银，单晶硅，氧化铍，铬酸锶，氧化硼，β-钛和金属重铬酸盐的各种组合，作为重铬酸锰或重铬酸铝。三层可以施加到导管上，然后热偏振以形成传导热量而没有任何净热损失的超导传热装置，或者可以施加到具有相对于大表面积的小空腔的一对板以形成可以立即散热来自热源的散热器。

29. 发明授权

US6092519A Heated sample container case and method 有权
标题翻译：加热样品容器盒和方法
公开(公告)号：US6092519A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US266669
申请日：1999-03-11
申请人： David J. Fish , Brian H. Welker
发明人： David J. Fish , Brian H. Welker
IPC分类号： F17C13/00 , F24V30/00 , F24J1/00
CPC分类号： F24J1/00 , F17C13/00 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/0126 , F17C2205/0157 , F17C2205/0173 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2227/0302
摘要： A case for heating sample containers during transport, where the case has a housing that containing thermal insulation and a disposable heating material that generates heat by chemical reaction with oxygen. Closeable apertures allow control over the access of oxygen to the heating material, and thereby over the rate of reaction. A method of portably heating a sample cylinder is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于在运输期间加热样品容器的情况，其中壳体具有包含绝热的壳体和通过与氧化学反应产生热量的一次性加热材料。可闭合的孔径可控制氧气进入加热材料，从而超过反应速率。还公开了一种可移动地加热样品筒的方法。

30. 发明授权

US6062210A Portable heat generating device 失效
标题翻译：便携式发热装置
公开(公告)号：US6062210A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US18769
申请日：1998-02-04
申请人： Clifford G. Welles
发明人： Clifford G. Welles
IPC分类号： F24V30/00 , A61F7/00 , F24J1/00
CPC分类号： F24J1/00
摘要： A portable heat generating device in which fuel vapor and an oxygen supply (e.g. air) are directed through channels contained within a thin, flexible and compliant elastomeric sheet of material. Elongated catalytic heat elements, placed strategically within the channels, spontaneously interact with the fuel-air stream liberating heat energy. Means and methods are defined that permit flameless catalytic combustion to be uniformly extended over the length of each heat element, lowering power density but maintaining the overall power generated, permitting the use of many types of low temperature materials like plastics, polymers, and elastomers in the construction of the heater. The heat generation process is started by pumping an air stream into a reservoir containing a fuel source (e.g. methanol) thereby saturating the air stream with fuel vapor. The fuel vapor is mixed with a another stream of air to achieve a particular fuel/air ratio and directed into channels within the elastomeric sheet, reacting with the catalytic heat elements to produce flameless combustion. The warm exhaust gas is directed to a thermally controlled diverter valve. The valve senses the temperature of the liquid fuel supply and diverts some or all of the warm exhaust gas, as necessary, to heat the fuel and keep its temperature within a specified range. Exhaust by-products are passed into a miniature scrubber module adjacent to the fuel module. The scrubber absorbs any noxious components in the exhaust stream that may occur during start-up or rapid changes in operating condition.
摘要翻译：一种便携式发热装置，其中燃料蒸气和氧气供应（例如空气）被引导通过容纳在薄的，柔性和柔顺的弹性材料片材内的通道。战略上放置在通道内的细长的催化热元件与释放热能的燃料 - 空气流自发地相互作用。定义了方法和方法，其允许无焰催化燃烧在每个热元件的长度上均匀地延伸，降低功率密度，但是保持产生的总功率，允许使用许多类型的低温材料，如塑料，聚合物和弹性体加热器的施工。通过将空气流泵送到包含燃料源（例如甲醇）的储存器中来开始发热过程，从而使空气流与燃料蒸气饱和。燃料蒸气与另一个空气流混合以实现特定的燃料/空气比并且引导到弹性体片材内的通道中，与催化加热元件反应以产生无焰燃烧。热的废气被引导到热控制的转向阀。阀门检测液体燃料供应的温度，并根据需要转移部分或全部热排气，以加热燃料并将其温度保持在指定范围内。排气副产品被传递到与燃料模块相邻的微型洗涤器模块中。洗涤器吸收排气流中可能在启动期间或运行状态快速变化时发生的任何有害成分。

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