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21. 发明授权

US07220025B2 Illumination device having optical particles for diffusing light 有权
标题翻译：具有用于漫射光的光学粒子的照明装置
公开(公告)号：US07220025B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10651072
申请日：2003-08-28
申请人： Alan Frank Parker
发明人： Alan Frank Parker
IPC分类号： F21V11/06
CPC分类号： F21V5/00 , F21S4/20 , F21V31/04 , F21Y2103/10 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： An illumination device comprising: a body member; one or more sources of light aligned on a longitudinal axis of, and lying within, the body member; one or more transparent regions of the body member through which light from the or each source passes when the source or sources are energized; and optical particles such as balls or chips of glass lying in the body member and extending between the or each source and that side of the or each transparent region which is directed towards the inside of the body member.
摘要翻译：一种照明装置，包括：主体部件; 一个或多个光源在主体构件的纵向轴线上并位于其内部; 主体部件的一个或多个透明区域，当源或源被通电时，来自或源的光通过该区域; 以及位于本体构件中的玻璃或玻璃碎片等光学粒子，并且在每个源或每个透明区域的朝向本体构件的内部的每个透明区域的侧面之间延伸。

22. 发明申请

US20070091619A1 ADJUSTABLE LAMP SHADE 审中-公开
标题翻译：可调节灯罩
公开(公告)号：US20070091619A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11307973
申请日：2006-03-01
申请人： Jaihyuk Lee
发明人： Jaihyuk Lee
IPC分类号： F21V11/06
CPC分类号： F21V1/06 , F21V1/08 , F21V17/007
摘要： A lamp shade for placement around a lamp is disclosed. The lamp shade comprises a plurality of elongated slats having an aperture proximate to each end thereof. Each end of each slat is interlaced with another end of at least one other slat such that apertures of each slat are coaxially aligned and form a pivot axis therethrough. A plurality of such aligned slats in succession form a geometrically shaped ring, and a plurality of such rings stacked on top of each other such that each pivot axis of one ring is substantially aligned with the pivot axis of an immediately adjacent ring to form a column. A flexible cord traverses each coaxially aligned aperture of each slat along each aligned pivot axis. Each flexible cord includes a stopping means at each end thereof, such as a knot formed in the flexible cord. In embodiments wherein each geometrically shaped ring is comprised of an even number of slats, the lamp shade can be folded into a generally flat configuration and then rolled into a rolled configuration for convenient storage and transportation thereof. In use, the column is placed around the lamp such that light is diffused by the interlaced slats. The slats are positionable so that one geometrically shaped ring may be only slightly differently shaped than its immediately adjacent rings. As such the lamp shade may be adjustable, the column taking any number of various forms. The effect of adjusting the lamp shade allows a variable pattern of light to escape from the sides of the lamp shade and from the open top end thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于放置在灯周围的灯罩。灯罩包括多个细长板条，其具有靠近其每个端部的孔。每个板条的每个端部与至少一个其他板条的另一端交错，使得每个板条的孔同轴对准并且形成穿过其的枢转轴线。多个这种对准的板条连续地形成几何形状的环，以及多个这样的环，彼此堆叠在一起，使得一个环的每个枢转轴线基本上与紧邻的环的枢转轴线对准，以形成柱。柔性绳沿每个对齐的枢转轴线穿过每个板条的每个同轴对齐的孔。每个柔性帘线在其每一端包括止动装置，例如形成在柔性帘线中的结。在其中每个几何形状的环由偶数个板条组成的实施例中，灯罩可以折叠成大致平坦的构造，然后卷成卷状构造以方便其储存和运输。在使用中，柱被放置在灯周围，使得光被交错的板条扩散。板条是可定位的，使得一个几何形状的环可以仅比其紧邻的环略微不同的形状。因此，灯罩可以是可调节的，该列采用任何数量的各种形式。调节灯罩的效果允许可变图案的光从灯罩的侧面和从其开放的顶端逸出。

23. 发明授权

US06883946B1 Filtered light 失效
标题翻译：过滤灯
公开(公告)号：US06883946B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10445448
申请日：2003-05-28
申请人： Paul D. Kolar
发明人： Paul D. Kolar
IPC分类号： F21V11/06 , F21V11/00
CPC分类号： F21V11/06
摘要： Filtered lights reduce the blinding effect of vehicle headlights on oncoming traffic. A reflector has a bulb socket protruding from its rear and a filter housing attached to its front. A plurality of hollow, opaque tubes are arranged so that light cannot penetrate between them, and their sidewalls are attached to one another and to the sidewall of the filter housing. One end of the tubes, and one end of the filter housing, is attached to a transparent shield. Light beams emitted from a light bulb inserted into the bulb socket are reflected by the reflector through the tubes and shield to focus them on an illuminated area.
摘要翻译：过滤灯可以减少车头灯对迎面而来的交通堵塞的影响。反射器具有从其后部突出的灯泡插座和附接到其前部的过滤器壳体。多个中空的不透明管被布置成使得光不能在它们之间穿透，并且它们的侧壁彼此附接到过滤器壳体的侧壁。管的一端和过滤器壳体的一端连接到透明屏蔽。从插入灯泡插座的灯泡发射的光束被反射器通过管和屏蔽反射，以将它们聚焦在照明区域上。

24. 发明授权

US5662403A Luminaire for interior lighting 失效
标题翻译：室内照明灯具
公开(公告)号：US5662403A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US513722
申请日：1995-08-11
申请人： Yukio Akashi , Yoshinori Tanabe , Izumi Akashi , Kenji Mukai
发明人： Yukio Akashi , Yoshinori Tanabe , Izumi Akashi , Kenji Mukai
IPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21S8/02 , F21V7/00 , F21V7/22 , F21V8/00 , F21V11/06 , F21V13/10 , F21Y101/00 , F21Y103/00 , F21V7/04
CPC分类号： F21V11/06 , F21S19/005 , F21S8/02 , F21S8/026 , F21S8/033 , F21V7/22 , G02B6/0008 , F21V2200/40 , F21V3/04 , F21V7/0016 , F21W2131/402 , F21Y2103/00 , F21Y2113/20
摘要： A luminaire used in a room is provided with a brightness effect to avoid giving glare directly to people in the room, to give a desired illuminance on a working surface, and to give a high brightness sensation in the overall room. One or more sparkling regions are provided in which the luminance L (cd/m.sup.2) is in a range of 3.3.ltoreq.log L.ltoreq.-0.3 log w+2.63, when seen from any position in the room between a perpendicular angle of 60 degrees to less than 90 degrees, with the direction immediately beneath the center of the luminaire being 0 degrees. The apparent size of the sparkling region is the solid angle w (steradian (sr)).
摘要翻译：在室内使用的灯具具有亮度效果，以避免直接对房间中的人造成眩光，在工作表面上给出期望的照度，并在整个房间中给予高亮度感。提供了一个或多个闪光区域，其中亮度L（cd / m 2）在3.3±0.3log w + 2.63的范围内，当从房间中的任何位置观察到垂直角 60度至小于90度，灯具中心正下方的方向为0度。闪光区域的表观尺寸为立体角w（球面度（sr））。

25. 发明授权

US5432683A Photographic lighting system 失效
标题翻译：照相照明系统
公开(公告)号：US5432683A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US110959
申请日：1993-08-24
申请人： Douglas Brown
发明人： Douglas Brown
IPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21V7/00 , F21V9/00 , F21V9/08 , F21V11/06 , F21V11/14 , F21V11/16 , F21V11/18 , F21V14/08 , F21V17/10 , G03B15/06 , G03B15/00
CPC分类号： F21V11/16 , F21V11/06 , F21V11/14 , F21V11/18 , F21V14/08 , F21V7/0016 , G03B15/06 , F21V17/104 , F21V9/00 , F21V9/08 , F21W2131/406
摘要： A photographic lighting system provides both direct and modified light to a target from a single light source. The light source itself comprises an electrical bulb having an electrical connection inner end, a light emitting outer end and a light emitting sidewall between the inner end and the outer end of the bulb. The system further includes a mounting assembly which mounts the bulb in the system and the system includes a light modifying material fitting region which receives material positioned to modify light emitted from the side wall while allowing direct light to be emitted from the outer end of the bulb.
摘要翻译：照相照明系统从单个光源向目标提供直接和修改的光。光源本身包括具有电连接内端，发光外端和在灯泡的内端和外端之间的发光侧壁的电灯泡。该系统还包括将灯泡安装在系统中的安装组件，并且系统包括光改性材料配合区域，其接收定位成修改从侧壁发射的光的材料，同时允许从灯泡的外端发射直接光。

26. 发明授权

US4907143A Reflector system for fluorescent troffer 失效
标题翻译：荧光灯反射器系统
公开(公告)号：US4907143A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US273093
申请日：1988-11-18
申请人： Martin L. Lasker
发明人： Martin L. Lasker
IPC分类号： F21V7/04 , F21V11/06 , F21V13/10
CPC分类号： F21V7/04 , F21V11/06 , F21Y2103/00 , F21Y2113/00
摘要： An upper reflector system for a fluorescent troffer utilizing a double tube florescent lamp oriented vertically relative to a downward surface to be lighted. Intersecting lower louvers form a multiplicity of cells through which the fluorescent lamp passes. An upper reflector system directs light originating with the lamp outwardly from the fixture in multiple directions.
摘要翻译：用于荧光灯的上反射器系统，其利用相对于待点亮的向下表面垂直取向的双管荧光灯。相交的下百叶窗形成荧光灯经过的多个细胞。上反射器系统将多个方向上从灯具向外的灯引发灯。

27. 发明授权

US4821160A Flanged louver construction 失效
标题翻译：法兰式百叶窗施工
公开(公告)号：US4821160A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US38623
申请日：1987-04-14
申请人： Walter Glass
发明人： Walter Glass
IPC分类号： F21V11/06
CPC分类号： F21V11/06
摘要： A louver construction comprising a grid formed of cubes molded unitarily with a flange extending around the periphery of the grid. The cubes include a border row making up the periphery of the grid. The cubes in the border row have different dimensions than those inside them in the grid. The flange may vary in width but the outside dimensions of the louver remain the same. As a result, the same size louver grids will fit different size light box openings.
摘要翻译：一种百叶窗结构，其包括由与围绕网格周边延伸的凸缘整体模制的立方体形成的格栅。立方体包括构成网格外围的边框。边框行中的立方体与网格中的立方体的尺寸不同。凸缘的宽度可以变化，但是百叶窗的外部尺寸保持不变。因此，相同尺寸的百叶窗网格将适合不同尺寸的灯箱开口。

28. 发明授权

US4516197A Antiglare panel 失效
标题翻译：防盗面板
公开(公告)号：US4516197A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US639208
申请日：1984-08-09
申请人： Edward H. Yonkers
发明人： Edward H. Yonkers
IPC分类号： F21V11/06 , F21V7/00
CPC分类号： F21V11/06
摘要： An antiglare panel is formed of a series of identical inter-locked strips. Each of the strips is formed of a series of "W" shapes having two connected short legs formed at right angles to each other and two long legs extending at right angles from a respective short leg to define the "W" shape. The long legs of adjacent "W's" are formed at right angles to define a projecting right angle. The projecting right angles of one strip are positioned within the recessed right angles of an adjacent strip so that the interior surface of the short legs overlie a portion of the exterior surface of the long legs to provide contacting surfaces. Such contacting surfaces may be secured together.In a preferred embodiment, the strips are formed of tinned steel strip, and the assembled strips are heated after assembly to a temperature above the melting point of the tin coating to provide a metal bond at all contacting surfaces.
摘要翻译：防眩光板由一系列相同的锁相条形成。每个条带由一系列具有彼此成直角形成的两条连接的短腿的“W”形形成，并且两条从相应的短腿呈直角延伸以限定“W”形状的长腿。相邻的“W”的长腿形成为直角，以限定突出的直角。一个条带的突出直角定位在相邻条带的凹入的直角内，使得短腿的内表面覆盖长腿的外表面的一部分以提供接触表面。这样的接触表面可以固定在一起。在优选实施例中，条带由镀锡钢带形成，并且组装的条在组装之后被加热到高于锡涂层的熔点的温度，以在所有接触表面提供金属粘合。

29. 发明授权

US4166699A Device for optic, preferably visual determination of a certain plane 失效
标题翻译：光学装置，优选视觉确定某一平面
公开(公告)号：US4166699A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-04
申请号：US841121
申请日：1977-10-11
申请人： Lars A. Bergkvist
发明人： Lars A. Bergkvist
IPC分类号： G01C1/00 , B64F1/20 , F21V11/06 , G01C21/00 , G01D5/38 , G02B27/02 , G01B11/27
CPC分类号： G01D5/38 , G01C21/00
摘要： A device or planoscope for determining a certain plane through the use of a change in an angle of bands of a moire interference pattern. The device may have several sets of screens of opaque lines separated by transparent lines. Each set of screens has a rearward screen of lines and two forward screens of lines. The first forward screen is angled relative to the length of the rearward screen and the second forward screen is parallel to the rearward screen and is located adjacent a side of the first forward screen. The lines of all three screens are parallel to each other and to the length of the rearward screen. The number of lines per unit width of the rearward screen is different than the number of lines per unit width of the forward screens. When the rearward screen is viewed through the forward screens in the certain plane, the bands of the moire interference pattern which arises are parallel to the screen lines. When the rearward screen is viewed through the forward screens outside of the certain plane, the bands of the interference pattern formed by the rearward screen and the second forward screen are parallel to the screen lines, while the bands of the interference pattern formed by the rearward screen and the first forward screen are angled relative to the screen lines.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过使用莫尔条纹干涉图案的带的变化来确定某一平面的装置或平面图。设备可以具有由透明线分隔的几组不透明线的屏幕。每组屏幕都有一条线后方的屏幕和两条线的正面屏幕。第一正面屏幕相对于后屏幕的长度成角度，并且第二前屏幕平行于后屏幕并且位于第一前屏幕的一侧。所有三个屏幕的线条彼此平行并且与后屏幕的长度相平行。后屏幕每单位宽度的线数不同于前屏幕每单位宽度的行数。当通过特定平面中的正面屏幕观看向后屏幕时，出现的莫尔条纹干涉图案的波段平行于屏幕线。当通过前面屏幕在特定平面外观看向后屏幕时，由后屏幕和第二前屏幕形成的干涉图案的带平行于屏幕线，而由后方形成的干涉图案的带屏幕和第一个前屏幕相对于屏幕线成角度。

30. 发明授权

US3808421A Grid for fluorescent lamp units 失效
标题翻译：荧光灯单元网
公开(公告)号：US3808421A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-30
申请号：US32058873
申请日：1973-01-02
申请人： WILLUMSEN P
发明人： WILLUMSEN P
IPC分类号： F21V11/06 , F21V11/00
CPC分类号： F21V11/06 , Y10T428/24744
摘要： A plastic moulded grid for lamp units for ceiling or wall illumination comprising a system of equally spaced tubular bodies, which are bodies of revolution or have a cross-section formed as a planar or spherical polygon, the bodies further having outer convex and inner concave reflecting faces, the reflection preferably being obtained by means of metallizing these faces which are of single or double curvature and have a generant curve with a constant or increasing radius in a direction away from a light source, the center of curvature of the generant curve is placed on the side facing the interior of the tubular body and the curve is preferably of the form y y . xn. The smallest inner cross-sectional area of the tubular bodies are nearest to the light source. The grid is constructed in such a way that the incident light rays are transmitted both through and between the tubular bodies, the grid producing a pear-shaped light distribution curve in a polar coordinate system, which curve is symmetrical about the 0* axis and extends as a closed curve below the 90* axis and tangent thereto.
摘要翻译：一种用于天花板或墙壁照明的灯单元的塑料模制网格，包括具有相等间隔的管状体的系统，其是旋转体或具有形成为平面或球形多边形的横截面，所述主体还具有外凸和内凹反射面，反射优选地通过金属化这些表面而获得，这些面具有单曲率或双曲率并且具有在远离光源的方向上具有恒定或增加的半径的发生曲线，发生曲线的曲率中心被放置在面向管状体的内部的一侧，曲线优选为y = y形式。 xn。管状体的最小内截面积最接近光源。栅格被构造成使得入射光线通过管状体之间和之间传播，栅极在极坐标系中产生梨形光分布曲线，该曲线关于0°轴对称并且延伸作为低于90°轴线并与其切线的闭合曲线。

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