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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic gain reduction circuit
    • 液压增益减小电路
    • US4813235A
    • 1989-03-21
    • US60150
    • 1987-06-09
    • James A. Miller
    • James A. Miller
    • F04B49/00F04B49/08F15B11/00F16H61/42F16H61/433F16H61/46F16H61/468F16D31/02
    • F16H61/468F04B49/08F16H61/433F16H61/46
    • A gain reduction circuit is provided for use with a pressure flow compensated variable displacement pump in a power-on-demand hydraulic system. An orifice and a check valve are connected in parallel between a pressure-flow compensating valve and the control for the variable displacement pump. A second orifice is connected between the pump control and sump. A relief valve is connected in parallel with both orifices. The circuit operates to allow a quick increase in pump output, while damping variations in the pump control to prevent or minimize oscillation of the pump outlet pressure around the desired value. In alternative embodiments, the check valve may be omitted if larger orifices are used, or the check valve may be provided and the second orifice omitted.
    • 提供增益减小电路用于电力需求液压系统中的压力流量补偿可变排量泵。 节流阀和止回阀并联连接在压力流量补偿阀和可变排量泵的控制器之间。 第二个孔连接在泵控制和油槽之间。 安全阀与两个孔并联连接。 该电路操作以允许泵输出的快速增加,同时泵控制中的阻尼变化来防止或最小化泵出口压力围绕期望值的振荡。 在替代实施例中,如果使用更大的孔,则可以省略止回阀,或者可以提供止回阀并省略第二孔。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Fluid operated pump displacement control system
    • 流体泵排量控制系统
    • US4600364A
    • 1986-07-15
    • US621555
    • 1984-06-18
    • Tohru NakataniTeruo Akiyama
    • Tohru NakataniTeruo Akiyama
    • F04B49/00F04B49/08F16H61/46F16H61/468
    • F16H61/468F04B49/002F04B49/08F16H61/46F04B2201/1201F04B2201/1202F04B2201/1204
    • A control system for a variable displacement pump or pumps driven by a vehicular engine for supplying pressurized fluid to implement actuators via implement control valves. The engine has several output conditions each with a different output torque characteristic. The control system includes a servomechanism comprising a servoactuator section coupled to the pump for varying the per cycle displacement thereof, a servovalve section for operating the servoactuator section by fluid pressure from a fixed displacement pump, and a control section for actuating the servovalve section. The servomechanism control section is fluid operated from a torque control valve, which delivers a controlled degree of fluid pressure from the fixed displacement pump to the control section in order to correspondingly vary the torque requirement of the variable displacement pump. The torque control valve is solenoid operated from a controller in association with a sensor capable of sensing each output condition in which the engine operates, in such a way that the torque requirement of the pump is controlled to suit the sensed output condition of the engine. The servomechanism control section is further under the control of a drain sensor effective to control the pump displacement in accordance with the flow rate of the fluid being drained from the implement control valves.
    • 用于可变排量泵的控制系统或由车辆发动机驱动的泵,用于供应加压流体以通过工具控制阀实施致动器。 发动机具有多个输出条件,每个具有不同的输出转矩特性。 控制系统包括伺服机构,其包括联接到泵的用于改变其每个循环位移的伺服致动器部分,用于通过来自固定排量泵的流体压力操作伺服驱动部分的伺服阀部分和用于致动伺服阀部分的控制部分。 伺服机构控制部分由转矩控制阀流体操作,该转矩控制阀将可控程度的流体压力从固定排量泵传递到控制部分,以便相应地改变可变排量泵的转矩要求。 扭矩控制阀由与能够检测发动机运行的每个输出状态的传感器相关联的控制器电磁操作,使得泵的扭矩需求被控制以适合于感测到的发动机的输出状态。 伺服机构控制部进一步在排水传感器的控制下,有效地根据从工具控制阀排出的流体的流量来控制泵的排量。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Method of estimating torque in a continuously variable transmission
    • US10851892B2
    • 2020-12-01
    • US16305354
    • 2017-06-12
    • Perkins Engines Company Limited
    • Michael Beyer
    • F16H61/66F16H61/468F16H61/472F16H63/50F16H59/70F16H37/08F16H59/36
    • A method is provided for estimating input torque and output torque in a continuously variable transmission having a variator. The method comprising the steps of determining (202) a transmission Input and/or output speed, calculating (204) the speed of each of a plurality of transmission components by reflecting the transmission input and/or output speed through the transmission to each of the plurality of transmission components, and calculating (208) the speed rate of change of each of the plurality of transmission components. The inertia torque of each of the plurality of transmission components is calculated (210) based upon its respective speed rate of change and a predetermined component inertia value (209). The method further comprises the steps of determining (211) a motor torque of the variator, and calculating (212) a transmission input torque and transmission output torque by reflecting the motor torque of the variator through the transmission to the transmission input and output. The calculated transmission Input and output torque values are adjusted (214) to account for the calculated inertia torque values of those of the plurality of transmission components which lie between the variator and the transmission input, and the variator and the transmission output, respectively.