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21. 发明授权

US5596850A Fixed window having glazing device held stably in position against displacement by wind pressure 失效
标题翻译：具有玻璃装置的固定窗保持稳定的位置，防止风压发生位移
公开(公告)号：US5596850A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US358903
申请日：1994-12-19
申请人： Yuichi Kubo
发明人： Yuichi Kubo
IPC分类号： E06B1/40 , E06B3/08 , E06B3/58 , E06B3/964
CPC分类号： E06B3/585 , E06B1/40 , E06B3/08
摘要： A fixed window includes a glazing device composed of a plate-like base detachably mounted on the inner surface of a frame component arranged outwardly of the peripheral edge of a panel, and a glazing strip mounted on the base for supporting an interior face portion of the panel adjacent the peripheral edge. When the base and the glazing strip are removed, the frame component can be also used as a frame component of a window of the different type. The glazing strip is held in contact with an interior flange of the frame component, so that a positive wind pressure acting on the panel is borne by the flange. The glazing strip can, therefore, be always held stably in position against displacement.
摘要翻译：固定窗包括由可拆卸地安装在布置在面板的周边边缘外侧的框架部件的内表面上的板状基座的玻璃装置，以及安装在基座上的玻璃条，用于支撑面板的内表面部分面板邻近周边边缘。当基部和玻璃带被去除时，框架部件也可以用作不同类型的窗户的框架部件。玻璃条被保持与框架部件的内部凸缘接触，使得作用在面板上的正的风压由凸缘承担。因此，玻璃条可以始终保持稳定的位置，防止位移。

22. 发明授权

US5560155A Modular solarium 失效
标题翻译：模块化日光浴
公开(公告)号：US5560155A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US257736
申请日：1994-06-09
申请人： Mark A. Back
发明人： Mark A. Back
IPC分类号： E04B1/00 , E04D3/08 , E06B1/36 , E06B1/60 , E06B3/08 , E06B3/22 , E04B1/343
CPC分类号： E04B1/0046 , E06B3/08 , E06B3/223 , E04D2003/0806 , E04D2003/0818 , E06B1/363 , E06B1/6007
摘要： A modular construction for solariums and like structures, provides prefabricated glazed panels and interlocking joint assemblies which are easily assembled in the field without need for tools or other equipment. The panels are used for the construction of walls and ceilings, and are formed of a transparent sheet (preferably double pane glass, for its superior thermal efficiency) with a peripheral frame. The frame and joint material is preferably ultra high density polyvinyl chloride plastic material, although other materials may be used. A steel plate may be installed within the joints for additional structural strength. The construction places the transparent panels substantially adjacent the outer edges of the frame members and joints to reduce the likelihood of protruding panel edges serving as traps for water and/or debris. Preferably, the frame members are formed as hollow extrusions with plural longitudinal cavities therein, both to reduce weight and also to provide conduits for electrical wiring and/or plumbing, if desired.
摘要翻译：用于日光浴室和类似结构的模块化结构提供预制的釉面板和互锁接头组件，其易于组装在现场，而不需要工具或其他设备。这些面板用于墙壁和天花板的构造，并且由周边框架由透明片材（优选双层玻璃，由于其优异的热效率）形成。框架和接头材料优选是超高密度聚氯乙烯塑料材料，尽管可以使用其它材料。可以在接头内安装钢板以获得额外的结构强度。该结构将透明板基本上邻近框架构件和接头的外边缘放置，以减少突出的面板边缘用作水和/或碎屑的捕集器的可能性。优选地，框架构件形成为其中具有多个纵向空腔的中空挤压件，以减少重量，并且如果需要，还提供用于电气布线和/或管道的导管。

23. 发明授权

US5007221A Snap-in glazing pocket filler 失效
标题翻译：卡入式玻璃口袋填料
公开(公告)号：US5007221A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US484171
申请日：1990-02-23
申请人： Thomas E. Matthews , Charles P. Touton
发明人： Thomas E. Matthews , Charles P. Touton
IPC分类号： E06B3/08 , E06B3/54 , E06B3/68
CPC分类号： E06B3/68 , E06B3/08
摘要： A snap-in glazing pocket filler is disclosed for use with a structural frame member having an unused glazing pocket. The glazing pocket filler includes an elongated metal plate having front and rear faces and being dimensioned to cover said glazing pocket. A pair of plastic retaining legs are fastened to the elongated metal plate and extend rearwardly and outwardly thereof to engage the walls of the glazing pocket. In one aspect of the invention, the plastic retaining legs are pivotably fastened to the metal plate such that when the glazing pocket filler is snapped into the glazing pocket, the legs pivot outwardly to facilitate engagement of the legs with the pocket walls. In the disclosed embodiment, the plastic retaining legs comprise rigid stems having flexible barbs projecting outwardly therefrom to engage the pocket walls. The flexible barbs and rigid stems are coextruded of flexible and rigid polyvinyl chloride.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于具有不用的玻璃窗口的结构框架构件的卡入式玻璃袋填充物。上釉袋装填料包括具有正面和后表面的细长金属板，并且其尺寸被设计成覆盖所述玻璃制袋。一对塑料保持腿被固定到细长金属板上并向后并向外延伸以与玻璃窗口的壁接合。在本发明的一个方面中，塑料保持腿可枢转地紧固到金属板上，使得当玻璃袋填充物卡入玻璃窗口时，腿部向外枢转以便于腿与口袋壁的接合。在所公开的实施例中，塑料保持腿包括刚性杆，其具有从其向外突出的柔性倒钩以与口袋壁接合。柔性倒钩和刚性杆由柔性和刚性的聚氯乙烯共挤出。

24. 发明授权

US4856239A Window frame member or rigid plastics material 失效
标题翻译：窗框构件或刚性塑料材料
公开(公告)号：US4856239A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US166126
申请日：1988-03-09
申请人： Glenn R. Elsasser
发明人： Glenn R. Elsasser
IPC分类号： E06B1/30 , E06B1/62 , E06B3/08 , E06B3/46
CPC分类号： E06B3/08 , E06B1/30 , E06B1/62 , E06B3/325 , E06B3/4609
摘要： A window frame member formed as a hollow extrusion of rigid plastics material has a hollow space partly defined by a wall portion including two opposed, undercut lips and a web interconnecting the lips. Internal grooves are provided along the junctions of the web with the lips to provide lines of severance allowing the web to be readily removed so as to provide a slot between the edges of the lips. Preferably, the web and adjoining parts of the lips have a smooth, uninterrupted exterior surface. This invention allows the frame member to be used either with the web in place, in which case there is no slot or observable discontinuity in the exterior wall, or with the web removed where it is desired to provide a slot for weather stripping or attachment of adjacent pieces. The web may be readily removed with simple tools.
摘要翻译：形成为刚性塑料材料的中空挤压件的窗框构件具有部分地由壁部分限定的中空空间，所述壁部分包括两个相对的底切嘴唇和互连唇缘的腹板。沿着腹板与唇缘的接合处提供内部凹槽以提供切断线，允许腹板容易地移除，以便在唇缘的边缘之间提供狭槽。优选地，腹板和唇缘的相邻部分具有光滑的，不间断的外表面。本发明允许框架构件与纸幅在适当位置一起使用，在这种情况下，在外壁中没有狭槽或可观察到的不连续性，或者在需要提供用于提供用于气候剥离或附着相邻片段。可以使用简单的工具轻松地移除网。

25. 发明授权

US3758997A Building wall assembly 失效
标题翻译：建筑大楼
公开(公告)号：US3758997A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-18
申请号：US3758997D
申请日：1972-05-11
申请人： ENGINEERED PRODUCTS INC
发明人： VANCE L
IPC分类号： E06B1/64 , E06B3/08 , E06B1/16 , E06B1/18
CPC分类号： E06B1/64 , E06B3/08 , E06B2001/628
摘要： A building wall assembly including hollow mullions which are adapted to receive recessed framing elements to provide maximum exposure of panel surfaces including decorative panels and both fixed and movable window panels or panes. The mullions are so configurated as to be assembled from two mullion elements which permit relative longitudinal sliding movement between the mullion parts responsive to thermally induced expansion and contraction. Each mullion forming element has a generally Z-shaped web portion and flanges extending in the same direction from opposed ends thereof. Framing elements, which are to a major extent recessed within the exterior of the mullion walls, are secured thereto by fastening means. A fastener clip or glazing bead is received within the framing elements. Compressible gasket means are secured within the framing elements and the fastener clip in order to compressibly engage opposed marginal portions of a fixed panel to sealingly secure the same in position. A ventilating window structure incorporating a form of the mullion and frame elements described above. The window having a movable frame member provided with a web-like body portion, outwardly directed flanges defining an outwardly open channel for receipt of hinge means and corner joining means. A glazing bead received within recesses in the body portion of the movable frame element. A rearwardly disposed inwardly directed flange having a glazing strip receiving recess with a gasket or glazing strip secured therein. The glazing bead having a glazing strip receiving opening and a glazing strip disposed therein. The marginal portions of the window pane secured in compressible engagement between the glazing strips. A rotating window structure having a movable frame member, a mullion as described above and an inwardly open channel shaped fixed frame member. The movable frame member having a tubular body with an inwardly projecting flange and glazing bead receiving openings securing a glazing bead in position. Glazing strips received within the inwardly projecting flange and the glazing bead to secure the window pane to the movable frame. A compressible gasket or glazing strip element having an anchoring section, a compressible body portion and outer legs. The anchoring section having a resilient pilot section for assisting in introducing the gasket element into a recess. The body section is tubular and a rod-like connecting sector is interposed between the anchoring section and the tubular body section. Angularly rearwardly disposed resilient outer legs are connected with said tubular body section and project farther rearwardly than said tubular body section.
摘要翻译：一种建筑物墙壁组件，包括中空竖框，其适于接收凹入的框架元件以提供面板表面的最大曝光，包括装饰板以及固定和可移动的窗板或窗格。竖框是如此构造的，以便由两个竖框元件组装，这些竖框元件允许响应于热诱导的膨胀和收缩在竖框部分之间的相对纵向滑动运动。每个竖框形成元件具有大致Z形的网部分和从其相对端沿相同方向延伸的凸缘。通过紧固装置固定在竖框外部凹陷的主要部分的框架元件。在框架元件内容纳紧固夹或玻璃珠。可压缩垫圈装置固定在框架元件和紧固夹内，以便与固定板的相对的边缘部分可压缩地接合，以将其固定在适当位置。

26. 发明授权

US3347775A Separation of waxy hydrocarbons from oils by flotation 失效
标题翻译：通过浮选将蜡质烃与油分离
公开(公告)号：US3347775A
公开(公告)日：1967-10-17
申请号：US43296065
申请日：1965-02-16
申请人： BELGE PETROLES SA
发明人： ALBERT TRITSMANS PAUL
IPC分类号： B03D1/001 , B03D1/24 , C10G73/00 , C10G73/26 , E06B3/08 , E06B3/16
CPC分类号： B03D1/001 , B03D1/1475 , B03D1/247 , B03D2203/005 , C10G73/00 , C10G73/26 , E06B3/08 , E06B3/16
摘要： In the separation of waxes from oils by flotation at a temperature below the cloud point the oil is cooled by withdrawing a stream, cooling it and recycling it in a ratio to fresh oil of at least 5:1. Other details are as described in Specification 1,022,429.

27. 发明授权

US3345794A Construction and erection of framing members 失效
标题翻译：框架构件的构造和架设
公开(公告)号：US3345794A
公开(公告)日：1967-10-10
申请号：US45062465
申请日：1965-04-26
申请人： PAUL SEGAERT PTY LTD
发明人： THOMAS PROUD NORMAN
IPC分类号： E04B2/18 , E04B2/78 , E06B3/08 , E06B3/16 , E06B3/46
CPC分类号： E06B3/16 , E04B2/18 , E04B2/78 , E06B3/08 , E06B3/4618

28. 发明授权

US10273744B2 Universal strut for doors and window elements, apparatus, system, and a method thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US10273744B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-30
申请号：US15431067
申请日：2017-02-13
申请人： Fenestration Technologies, LLC.
发明人： Maria E. Perez Lebron , Candido Perez
IPC分类号： E06B3/54 , E06B1/32 , E06B3/08 , E06B3/30 , E06B3/58
摘要： The present invention relates generally to a universal strut for doors and window elements. More particularly, the invention encompasses a universal strut that mates with a first formed member, and a second formed member, and which assembly is used as windows, doors, window frames, and door frames. The invention also provides a method of using the inventive universal strut for applications that require different widths and lengths for a production or customized window, door, window frame, or door frame. The universal strut can also be used as a thermal barrier between the first formed member, and the second formed member. Preferably, the universal strut is made from a non-metallic or thermal barrier material, while the first formed substrate, and the second formed substrate are preferably made from a metallic material. The universal strut allows for the formation of various configurations for the shapes of window and/or door elements.

29. 发明申请

US20190119972A1 METHODS OF ASSEMBLING THERMALLY ENHANCED MULTI-COMPONENT WINDOW 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190119972A1
公开(公告)日：2019-04-25
申请号：US16138541
申请日：2018-09-21
申请人： Quaker Window Products Co.
发明人： Curtis Weavers , Ben Neuner , Aaron Haller
IPC分类号： E06B3/24 , E06B3/30 , E06B3/964 , E06B3/08 , E06B3/67 , E06B3/64 , E06B3/673
摘要： A method of assembling a window includes positioning an insulating material in a frame thermal break defined by a middle portion of a frame intermediate a first side and a second side of the window. The method also includes connecting a cladding to the frame. The frame includes a first material visible on the first side of the window. The cladding includes a second material visible on the second side of the window. The method also includes connecting a first glass pane to a second glass pane to form an insulated glass unit and positioning the insulated glass unit in the frame. The method further includes aligning the frame thermal break and a pocket of the insulated glass unit such that a central plane of the pocket extends through a middle portion of the frame thermal break. The frame thermal break and the pocket define a continuous thermal break extending through the window.

30. 发明授权

US10087677B2 Green window system 有权
公开(公告)号：US10087677B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-02
申请号：US14990154
申请日：2016-01-07
申请人： GREEN STAR ENERGY LLC
发明人： Ricardo A. Sosa , Kevin Nieves-Garcia , Carlos Goyco-Graziani
IPC分类号： E06B9/01 , E06B7/086 , E05F11/10 , E06B3/08 , E06B3/263 , E06B3/67 , E06B5/20 , E06B7/098 , E06B3/663 , E06B5/11 , E06B5/12
摘要： The system is compose of a series of operable louvers mounted on a four sided frame and connected on each side to the operating mechanism that allows for easy opening and closing of the louvers. Every part of the system that is exposing to the exterior of the building is separated from the interior part of the system by a low heat conductivity material as a thermal barrier. Each operable louver is composing of a four sided main frame, two panes of glass (inner and outer) and a coupling mechanism on each side that connects to the operating mechanism. The main frame acts as the thermal break as well as a system that absorbs the energy created when an outside object impacts the window from the outside. The system incorporates sealing devices between all moving parts to eliminate water and air infiltration. The operating system allows for easy opening and closing of the window by rotating each louver with the crank mechanism assisted by springs.

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