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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Dental articulator
    • 牙科咬合器
    • US4245987A
    • 1981-01-20
    • US005772
    • 1979-01-23
    • John J. Bertoldi
    • John J. Bertoldi
    • A61C11/02A61C11/04A61C11/06A61C11/08A61C11/00
    • A61C11/022A61C11/06A61C11/088
    • Dental articulators have conventionally been constructed so as to utilize a lower assembly including a mandibular bow and an upper assembly including a maxillary bow connected together through the use of simulated condyles and fossa in such a manner as to permit movement between the two bows simulating the movement of the maxillary teeth relative to the mandibular teeth. The utility of such articulators can be improved through the use of a latch structure connecting the upper and lower assemblies in such a manner as to permit such movement and in such a manner as to permit the upper assembly to be moved into stable positions in which the maxillary bow extends substantially vertically from the mandibular bow and in which the maxillary bow and the mandibular bow both face upwardly.
    • 传统上已经构造了牙科咬合器,以便利用包括下颌弓的下部组件和上部组件,所述下部组件包括通过使用模拟的髁和窝连接在一起的上颌弓,以允许模拟运动的两个弓之间的运动 的上颌齿相对于下颌牙。 通过使用连接上部组件和下部组件的闩锁结构,可以改进这种关节器的用途,以便允许这种移动并允许上部组件移动到稳定的位置 上颌弓从下颌弓大体上垂直延伸,其中上颌弓和下颌弓都朝上。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Dental apparatus
    • 牙科器械
    • US4209909A
    • 1980-07-01
    • US814815
    • 1977-07-11
    • Robert L. Lee
    • Robert L. Lee
    • A61C11/00A61C11/02A61C11/06A61C11/08A61C19/045
    • A61C19/045A61C11/022A61C11/005A61C11/06A61C11/088
    • Styluses defining a hinge axis in a dental articulator are received in guide block pathways defined by side walls and a curved upper wall. The blocks are rotatably mounted to vary the slope of the upper wall. A supply of guide blocks is provided having a medial wall with a rear curved portion which varies for different blocks based on average values. The user selects the blocks having the desired medial wall to provide the desired side shift. In one arrangement, the side walls are formed as a unit and removeably mounted on the upper wall and the user selects the side wall unit from a supply of units providing different degrees of side shift movement. In another form, the medial wall is transversely adjustable.
    • 在牙科咬合器中限定铰链轴的刀片被接收在由侧壁和弯曲的上壁限定的引导块通路中。 这些块可旋转地安装以改变上壁的斜率。 提供导向块,其具有具有后弯曲部分的中间壁,其基于平均值而针对不同的块而变化。 用户选择具有所需内侧壁的块以提供所需的侧移。 在一种布置中,侧壁形成为单元并且可移除地安装在上壁上,并且用户从提供不同程度的侧移运动的单元的供应件中选择侧壁单元。 在另一种形式中,内侧壁是可横向调节的。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Dental articulator
    • 牙科咬合器
    • US3905112A
    • 1975-09-16
    • US36615073
    • 1973-06-01
    • SWANSON KENNETH H
    • SWANSON KENNETH H
    • A61C11/02A61C11/06A61C11/08A61C17/04
    • A61C11/022A61C11/06A61C11/088
    • A dental articulator is disclosed which simulates the operation of human jaws for use in the manufacture of false teeth. An upper frame representing the upper jaw is mounted to a lower frame by a pair of ball and socket joints which may be adjusted to approximate a specific patient''s jaw hinge. Each socket has three sides. Relative motion of the ball is allowed along two sides of the socket and away from the third side. The third side provides a reference position corresponding to the fully closed, occludent position of the upper and lower jaws. The two sides which determine the direction of allowed motion of the ball relative to the socket may be adjusted independently as to azimuth and elevation without disturbing the fixed reference position. Further, a lock arrangement is provided which locks each ball in the fixed reference position while allowing rotation of the upper frame and sockets about that position.
    • 公开了一种模拟用于制造假牙的人爪的操作的牙科咬合器。 代表上颚的上框架通过一对球窝接头安装在下框架上,该接头可被调节以接近特定患者的颚铰链。 每个插座都有三面。 允许球的相对运动沿着插座的两侧并远离第三侧。 第三侧提供对应于上下钳口的完全闭合的闭塞位置的参考位置。 确定球相对于插座的允许运动方向的两侧可以独立地调节方位角和高度,而不会干扰固定的参考位置。 此外,提供了一种锁定装置,其将每个球锁定在固定的基准位置,同时允许上部框架和插座围绕该位置旋转。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Mounting device for the manufacture of dental prostheses
    • 用于制造牙齿假体的安装装置
    • US3828433A
    • 1974-08-13
    • US29136472
    • 1972-09-22
    • WINKLER H
    • WINKLER H
    • A61C11/00A61C11/06A61C11/08
    • A61C11/001A61C11/003A61C11/06A61C11/088
    • A first mounting device has a top plate vertically adjustable in parallel relation to a bottom plate, and a support bracket parallelly adjustable therebetween with means thereon for engaging a dentist''s jaw model on the occlusion plane thereof, whereby hardenable material may be poured between the model and the top and bottom plates to provide two working surfaces on the model. A second mounting device having a bottom plate and a top plate guided in parallel therewith and adjustable in the vertical plane receives the working surfaces of the model therebetween. However, an auxilliary alignable device insertable on the second mounting device in place of the top plate, and having an alignable vertically disposed blade-like alignment member at the front thereof with notches at either end for engaging the model, is first used to align the vertical symmetry axis of the model on the base plate whereby a screw-threaded ring can be secured to the model in alignment. Thereafter the ring secures the model to the base plate with a mating nut, with the ring engaging a key in an aperture through the base plate so the model is always in proper alignment for insertion of the teeth in the wax layer thereon.
    • 第一安装装置具有与底板平行的可垂直调节的顶板,以及可在其间平行调节的支撑托架,用于在其遮挡平面上接合牙医的颚模型,由此可将硬化材料倒入模型和 顶板和底板在模型上提供两个工作面。 具有底板和与其平行引导并在垂直平面中可调节的顶板的第二安装装置在其间接收模型的工作表面。 然而,替代顶板可插入到第二安装装置上的辅助对准装置,并且在其前部具有可对齐的垂直设置的叶片状对准构件,在其两端具有用于接合模型的切口,首先用于将 模型的垂直对称轴在基板上,由此螺纹环可以固定到模型对准。 此后,环通过配合螺母将模型固定到基板上,其中环通过基板接合孔中的键,因此模型总是正确对准以将齿插入蜡层中。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Average articulator
    • 平均律师
    • US3769708A
    • 1973-11-06
    • US3769708D
    • 1971-09-27
    • GUICHET N
    • GUICHET N
    • A61C11/02A61C11/06A61C11/08A61C11/00
    • A61C11/022A61C11/06A61C11/088
    • An articulator is described for movement of dental casts along pathways of average anatomical dimensions. The articulator is provided with a condyle-fossa hinged connection that has fixed or unadjustable medial and superior wall guides with posterior wall guides which are adjustable between two positions about a vertical axis through the condyle. In a preferred embodiment, replaceable inserts are used as superior and/or medial wall guides and several such inserts that duplicate fossa guide surfaces are provided. The articulator is for use in the instruction of students or for other applications where the complex and delicate articulators which have multiple adjustments are not necessary. The articulator is preferably provided in combination with a series of dental casts which present typical dental problems as an instructional study aid.
    • 描述了一种咬合器,用于沿着平均解剖尺寸的路径移动牙科铸件。 咬合器设置有髁窝铰链连接,其具有固定的或不可调节的内侧壁和上部壁引导件,后壁引导件可在通过髁的垂直轴线的两个位置之间调节。 在优选实施例中,可替换的插入件被用作上部和/或内侧壁引导件,并且提供了多个复制窝引导表面的这种插入件。 咬合器用于学生或其他应用的指导,其中不需要具有多重调整的复杂和微妙的咬合器。 咬合器优选地与一系列牙科铸件组合提供,其呈现典型的牙科问题作为指导性研究辅助。