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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for severing paper webs or the like
    • 用于切断纸幅等的装置
    • US4334449A
    • 1982-06-15
    • US207962
    • 1980-11-18
    • Werner HinzNikolaus Hausler
    • Werner HinzNikolaus Hausler
    • A24C5/47B26D1/62A24C5/58
    • B26D1/626A24C5/473Y10T83/4827Y10T83/4836
    • An apparatus which subdivides an adhesive-coated web of paper or imitation cork into a succession of uniting bands which are draped around groups of coaxial cigarettes and filter plugs to form filter cigarettes has two drums rotating in opposite directions about parallel axes. One of the drums is a suction drum and serves to advance the leader of the web toward the nip of the two drums where the leader is severed to yield successive uniting bands. The suction drum has a number of equidistant axially parallel peripheral grooves each disposed in front of a cutting edge. The other drum carries detachable knives with cutting edges extending beyond the periphery of the other drum so that they can penetrate into the oncoming grooves during travel past the nip. The drums are rotated by mating gears and the radius of the cylinder which is formed by the cutting edges of the knives exceeds the radius of the pitch circle of the gear which drives the other drum. The cutting edges of the suction drum form a cylinder with a radius which is equal to or somewhat smaller than the radius of the pitch circle of the gear serving to drive the suction drum. The cutting edges of the knives define epicycloidal paths during travel toward, during penetration into and during withdrawal from the corresponding grooves. Those portions of the paths which are disposed in the respective grooves resemble loops with zeniths located in the interior of the grooves or at the entrances to such grooves. This ensures that expansion or contraction of the drums cannot result in clashing of the cooperating cutting edges.
    • 将粘合剂涂布的纸幅或仿软木塞细分成一系列联合带,其围绕同轴卷烟和过滤嘴盖组成以形成过滤嘴香烟具有两个相对于平行轴相反方向旋转的滚筒。 其中一个鼓是吸鼓,并用于将卷筒纸的前导件朝着两个滚筒的辊隙前进,导纱器被切断以产生连续的联合带。 抽吸鼓具有多个等距的轴向平行的周向槽,每个周向槽设置在切削刃的前方。 另一个鼓带有可拆卸的刀具,切割刃延伸超过另一个鼓的周边,使得它们在行进通过辊隙期间能够穿透到迎面而来的槽中。 鼓通过配合齿轮旋转,并且由刀的切割刃形成的圆筒的半径超过驱动另一个滚筒的齿轮的节圆的半径。 抽吸鼓的切割刃形成圆柱体,其半径等于或略小于用于驱动抽吸滚筒的齿轮的节圆的半径。 刀具的切割刃在穿过相对应的槽期间和在从相应的凹槽退出时在行进期间限定了外部路径。 设置在相应凹槽中的路径部分类似于具有位于凹槽内部或入口处的天顶的环路。 这确保鼓的膨胀或收缩不会导致协作的切割边缘的冲突。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for making filter cigarettes
    • 制造过滤嘴香烟的方法和设备
    • US4040430A
    • 1977-08-09
    • US687744
    • 1976-05-18
    • Desmond Walter Molins
    • Desmond Walter Molins
    • A24C5/47A24C5/58
    • A24C5/478
    • Filter cigarettes are produced by delivering individual filter portions to corresponding ends of each of two rows of staggered tobacco sections as delivered by the catcher drum of a cigarette making machine. The tobacco sections and filter portions of each row are preferably rolled separately (e.g. by parallel ring tipping operations) and subsequently the rows are combined, without any tip turner or final cut. The filter portions may be delivered to take up their staggered formation by feeding pneumatically in an axial direction, or, in a process especially suitable for Russian cigarettes having filter portions consisting of tubular mouthpieces, by transverse movement and alignment.
    • 通过将单个过滤器部分递送到由卷烟机的捕集筒输送的两行交错烟草部分中的每一排的相应端部来生产过滤香烟。 每排的烟草部分和过滤部分优选地单独地滚动(例如通过平行环倾斜操作),并且随后将行组合,而不需要任何尖端转盘或最终切割。 过滤器部分可以通过沿轴向方向气动进给,或者在特别适用于具有由管状口部组成的过滤嘴部分的俄罗斯香烟,通过横向运动和对准的方法中来交付它们的交错形成。