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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Use of uridine triphosphates and related compounds for the prevention and treatment of pneumonia in immobilized patients
    • 使用尿苷三磷酸和相关化合物预防和治疗固定化患者的肺炎
    • US06703376B2
    • 2004-03-09
    • US09202825
    • 1998-12-22
    • Karla M. JacobusH. Jeff Leighton
    • Karla M. JacobusH. Jeff Leighton
    • A61K3152
    • A61K31/7076A61K31/7072Y10S514/849Y10S514/851Y10S514/853Y10S514/855
    • A method of promoting drainage of mucous secretions in the congested airways of a bedridden/immobilized patient or an intubated/mechanically-ventilated patient is disclosed. The method comprises administering to the airways of the patient a uridine phosphate such as uridine 5′-triphsophate(UTP) or P1,P4-di(uridine-5′) tetraphosphate, an analog of UTP, or any other analog, in an amount effective to promote drainage of fluid in the congested airways, including sinuses, to create the ciliary beat frequency of cilia on the surface lumina epithelia cells, to increase the secretions of mucous by goblet cells and to promote the clearance of retained secretions by hydrating mucous secretions, by stimulating ciliary beat frequency in the airways and by stimulating surfactant production. Pharmaceutical formulations and methods of making the same are also disclosed. Methods of administering the same would include any liquid suspension (including nasal drops or eye drops or spray), oral form (liquid or pill), aerosol inhalation, powder form, topical, injected, intra-operative installation or suppository form.
    • 公开了一种促进卧床/固定化患者或插管/机械通气患者的拥挤气道中的粘液分泌物排泄的方法。 该方法包括向患者的气道施用尿苷磷酸盐,例如尿苷5'-三磷酸(UTP)或P1,P4-二(尿苷-5')四磷酸,UTP类似物或任何其它类似物,其量为 有效地促进包括鼻窦在内的拥挤气道中的流体排出,以在表面腔上皮细胞上产生纤毛的睫毛拍频,增加杯状细胞粘液的分泌,并通过保湿粘液分泌物促进保留的分泌物的清除 通过刺激气道中的睫状肌搏动频率和刺激表面活性剂生成。 还公开了药物制剂及其制备方法。 给药方法包括任何液体悬浮液(包括滴鼻剂或滴眼剂或喷雾剂),口服剂型(液体或药丸),气雾剂吸入剂,粉末形式,局部用药,注射用药,术中安装或栓剂形式。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Extracts of shark cartilage having an anti-angiogenic activity and an
effect on tumor regression; process of making thereof
    • 鲨鱼软骨提取物具有抗血管生成活性和对肿瘤消退的作用; 制作方法
    • US5618925A
    • 1997-04-08
    • US384555
    • 1995-02-03
    • Eric DupontPaul BrazeauChristi Juneau
    • Eric DupontPaul BrazeauChristi Juneau
    • A61K38/00A23J1/00A61K20060101A61K33/06A61K33/14A61K33/26A61K33/30A61K35/32A61K35/60A61P17/00A61P17/06A61P17/10A61P35/00C07K1/00
    • A61K35/60Y10S514/828Y10S514/855Y10S514/859Y10S514/863Y10S514/886Y10S514/887
    • The present invention relates to shark cartilage extracts and to a method of producing the same, these extracts having anti-angiogenic properties (reduction of the area of blood vessels observed in vivo on experimentally induced tumors), tumor regressive activity in vivo as well as demonstrating a direct inhibitory effect on tumor cell lines. This process does not involve any denaturing solvent or product and does not involve the use of any enzymes. It consists of obtaining a blend of whole cartilage in an aqueous solution of neutral pH, preferably pure water, this blend being centrifuged and the pellet and supernatant kept for further processing. The pellet is lyophylized and tested for anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic activities in vivo and in vitro, with or without supernatant. The supernatant has been shown to have anti-angiogenic and tumor regressive activities in vivo. The composition of the supernatant has then been investigated by different ways. Fractionation of this supernatant led to the characterization of some of its active components. The fractions were tested for their direct in vitro activity on cancer cell lines. Therefore, it is assumed that the non-fractionated supernatant has such an in vitro activity. Lyophilization substantially destroys the activity of these liquid fractions while no such abolition is observed in the solid extract.
    • 本发明涉及鲨鱼软骨提取物及其制备方法,这些提取物具有抗血管生成特性(减少实验诱导的肿瘤体内观察到的血管面积),体内的肿瘤回归活性以及展示 对肿瘤细胞系的直接抑制作用。 该方法不涉及任何变性溶剂或产物,并且不涉及使用任何酶。 它包括在中性pH水溶液(优选纯水)中获得整个软骨的混合物,将该混合物离心,并将沉淀和上清液保持进一步处理。 将沉淀物冻干,并在体内和体外测试具有或不含上清液的抗肿瘤和抗血管生成活性。 已经显示上清液在体内具有抗血管生成和肿瘤回归活性。 然后通过不同的方式研究上清液的组成。 分离这种上清液导致其一些活性组分的表征。 测试这些级分在癌细胞系上的直接体外活性。 因此,假定非分级上清液具有这样的体外活性。 冻干基本上破坏了这些液体部分的活性,而在固体提取物中没有观察到这样的消除。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Antiviral composition and method
    • 抗病毒组成及方法
    • US5213803A
    • 1993-05-25
    • US840321
    • 1992-02-24
    • Jerry J. PollockJohn J. Docherty
    • Jerry J. PollockJohn J. Docherty
    • A61K8/19A61K8/23A61K8/44A61K8/46A61K9/68A61Q11/00
    • A61Q11/00A61K8/19A61K8/23A61K8/44A61K8/463Y10S514/855Y10S514/934Y10S514/966Y10S514/967
    • A method utilizing compositions for topical application which are adapted for the prevention and treatment of viral infections such as Herpes, AIDS and other envelope virus infections are disclosed. The compositions of the present invention produce a synergistic anti-viral effect when used in combination. The formulation contains a humectant such as sorbitol, glycerol, or other comparable compound in the range of 20-80% w/v final concentration, which facilitates structural and/or functional three dimensional disruption or disorientation of the viral envelope. The activation of the destruction of the envelope and subsequent death of the envelope virus is then achieved using combination of inorganic monovalent anions, nonionic detergents and anionic detergents. These monovalent anions can include sodium bicarbonate, sodium thiocyanate, sodium fluoride and sodium chloride at about 0.5 to 5% w/v final concentration; nonionic detergents such as Tween 20 at concentrations of about 0.1% to 3% v/v, ethanol up to about 15% v/v, and other antimicrobial agents such as chlorhexidine or comparable basic substances at concentrations from about 0.01 to 0.2% v/v. The formulation may also include anionic surfactants, flavor and water added to 100%.
    • 公开了一种利用适于局部应用的组合物的方法,其适用于预防和治疗病毒感染如疱疹,AIDS和其它包膜病毒感染。 当组合使用时,本发明的组合物产生协同的抗病毒作用。 制剂含有湿润剂,例如山梨糖醇,甘油或20-80%w / v终浓度范围内的其他类似化合物,这有助于病毒包膜的结构和/或功能性三维破坏或迷失方向。 然后使用无机一价阴离子,非离子洗涤剂和阴离子洗涤剂的组合来实现封套破坏的活化和随后的包膜病毒死亡。 这些单价阴离子可以包含碳酸氢钠,硫氰酸钠,氟化钠和氯化钠,最终浓度为约0.5至5%w / v; 浓度为约0.1%至3%v / v,最高达约15%v / v的乙醇的非离子洗涤剂,以及浓度为约0.01至0.2%v / v的其他抗微生物剂如氯己定或类似的碱性物质, v。 制剂还可以包括阴离子表面活性剂,风味剂和水加到100%中。