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21. 发明授权

US06294571B1 Method for using neem extracts and derivatives for protecting wood and other cellulosic composites 有权
标题翻译：使用楝树提取物和衍生物保护木材和其他纤维素复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US06294571B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09151264
申请日：1998-09-11
申请人： Ramesh B. Subbaraman , Barry R. Brucker
发明人： Ramesh B. Subbaraman , Barry R. Brucker
IPC分类号： A01N4316
CPC分类号： A01N43/90 , A01N65/00 , B27K3/15 , B27K3/343 , B27K3/38 , B27K3/50 , Y10S424/10 , Y10S424/11 , Y10S514/919 , Y10T428/4935 , Y10T428/662 , A01N31/08 , A01N65/26
摘要： Disclosed are novel methods for a protecting or preserving wood, wood composites and other cellulosic materials, and in addition, disrupting the feeding behavior and growth cycle of termites, wood-borers and other insects, by applying certain compositions thereto which contain azadirachtin carried in neem tree extracts. Disclosed are novel neem extract compositions for coating, penetrating, treating, and curing said cellulosic materials which are non-toxic and provide long active lifetimes. The compositions contain the neem extracts in combination with binding and bittering agents which enhance the effectiveness of the extracts. The compositions are made from natural, active ingredients and are water resistant. The compositions are found to be non-reactive and non-toxic to vertebrates and non-polluting of surrounding soils. When used as intended in non-aerobic applications, the compositions are resistant to oxidation and ozonation. In addition, when used as intended in areas without sunlight, i.e. subterranean or concealed use, the compositions are not subject to UV and photo degradation.
摘要翻译：公开了用于保护或保存木材，木材复合材料和其它纤维素材料的新方法，此外，通过施用含有印楝素的某些组合物来破坏白蚁，木螟和其他昆虫的进食行为和生长周期树提取物。公开了用于涂覆，渗透，处理和固化所述无毒且提供长活性寿命的所述纤维素材料的新型楝树提取物组合物。组合物含有与提高提取物有效性的结合剂和苦味剂组合的楝树提取物。所述组合物由天然的有效成分制成并且是防水的。发现这些组合物对脊椎动物是非反应性的和无毒性的，并且对周围土壤没有污染。当在非需氧应用中按预期使用时，组合物耐氧化和臭氧化。此外，当在没有阳光的地方（即地下或隐蔽的使用）的地方使用时，组合物不经受UV和光降解。

22. 发明授权

US06183767B2 Non-hazardous pest control 失效
公开(公告)号：US06183767B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09056712
申请日：1998-04-08
申请人： Steven M. Bessette , Myron A. Beigler
发明人： Steven M. Bessette , Myron A. Beigler
IPC分类号： A01N2532
CPC分类号： A01N61/00 , A01N25/08 , A01N31/04 , A01N31/06 , A01N31/08 , A01N31/14 , A01N31/16 , A01N35/06 , A01N37/02 , A01N59/04 , Y10S424/08 , Y10S424/11 , A01N43/16 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A pesticide and a method of using the pesticide to kill invertebrates, especially insects, arachnids and larvae. The method is to prepare a mixture of a carrier with the pesticide and apply the mixture to the insects, arachnids and larvae and their habitat. The pesticide is a neurotransmitter affector utilizing octopamine receptor sites in the insects, arachnids and larvae. The affector agent is a chemical having a six membered carbon ring having substituted thereon at least one oxygenated functional group. The affector agent is a chemical component of a plant essential oil and is naturally occurring. Deposition of the chemicals of the present invention on a surface provides residual toxicity for up to 30 days. Various carriers for the affector agent are disclosed. The chemicals of the present invention deter feeding of insects, arachnids and larvae and also retard growth of the larvae of the insects and arachnids.

23. 发明授权

US6093415A Synergistic juvenoid chitin synthesis inhibitor termiticide compositions 失效
标题翻译：协同的几丁质几丁质合成抑制剂杀白蚁剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US6093415A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US22075
申请日：1998-02-11
申请人： Laura L. Karr , Ronald J. Sbragia
发明人： Laura L. Karr , Ronald J. Sbragia
IPC分类号： A01N47/34 , A01N61/00 , A01N25/32
CPC分类号： A01N47/34 , A01N61/00 , Y10S424/11
摘要： Combinations of a chitin synthesis inhibitor (e.g. hexaflumuron, flufenoxuron, lufenuron, and dimiin) with a juvenile hormone mimic (e.g. methoprene and pyriproxyfen) afford synergistic activity against termites.
摘要翻译：几丁质合成抑制剂（例如六氟嘧菌腈，氟草酮，lu脲和二甲脒）与幼体激素模拟物（例如甲氧虫酯和吡丙醚）的组合提供了对白蚁的协同作用。

24. 发明授权

US6004569A Non-hazardous pest control 失效
公开(公告)号：US6004569A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US870560
申请日：1997-06-06
申请人： Steven M. Bessette , Myron A. Beigler
发明人： Steven M. Bessette , Myron A. Beigler
IPC分类号： A01N25/08 , A01N31/04 , A01N31/06 , A01N31/08 , A01N31/14 , A01N31/16 , A01N35/06 , A01N37/02 , A01N59/04 , A01N61/00 , A01N25/32
CPC分类号： A01N61/00 , A01N25/08 , A01N31/04 , A01N31/06 , A01N31/08 , A01N31/14 , A01N31/16 , A01N35/06 , A01N37/02 , A01N59/04 , Y10S424/08 , Y10S424/11
摘要： A pesticide and a method of using the pesticide to kill invertebrates, especially insects, arachnids and larvae. The method is to prepare a mixture of a carrier with the pesticide and apply the mixture to the insects, arachnids and larvae and their habitat. The pesticide is a neurotransmitter affector utilizing octopamine receptor sites in the insects, arachnids and larvae. The affector agent is a chemical having a six membered carbon ring having substituted thereon at least one oxygenated functional group. The affector agent is a chemical component of a plant essential oil and is naturally occurring. Deposition of the chemicals of the present invention on a surface provides residual toxicity for up to 30 days. Various carriers for the affector agent are disclosed. The chemicals of the present invention deter feeding of insects, arachnids and larvae and also retard growth of the larvae of the insects and arachnids.

25. 发明授权

US5874097A Compositions and methods for detecting and killing termites 失效
公开(公告)号：US5874097A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US988911
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： Gregg Henderson , Jian Chen , Roger A. Laine
发明人： Gregg Henderson , Jian Chen , Roger A. Laine
IPC分类号： A01N25/00 , A01N27/00 , A01N31/14 , A01N45/00
CPC分类号： A01N45/00 , A01N25/006 , A01N27/00 , A01N31/14 , Y10S424/11
摘要： Significant concentrations of naphthalene were detected in carton nests of Formosan subterranean termites, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, collected from Florida, Hawaii, and Louisiana. This is the first report of naphthalene being associated with termites or any other insects. Naphthalene and other compounds associated with termite carton nests may be used to increase termite bait acceptance. New attractant molecules include 2-phenoxyethanol. New feeding stimulants include ergosterol. A list of volatile compounds associated with termite nests is presented, compounds that may be used to detect termite nests.

26. 发明授权

US5856271A Method of making controlled released devices 失效
标题翻译：制作控制释放装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5856271A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US699464
申请日：1996-08-19
申请人： Dominic C. Cataldo , Peter Van Voris
发明人： Dominic C. Cataldo , Peter Van Voris
IPC分类号： C08J3/20 , A01N25/10 , A01N25/34 , A61K47/48 , C08J3/22
CPC分类号： A01N25/34 , C08J3/22 , Y10S424/11 , Y10S514/953 , Y10S514/964
摘要： The invention is a method of making a controlled release device that is free of defects. According to one aspect of the present invention, a method has the steps of first combining an active chemical with a dried carrier into a bound friable mixture followed by combining the bound friable mixture with a polymer preform prior to forming a device. According to another aspect of the present invention, a method has the steps of heating and mixing a casting urethane with an active chemical into a first solution, heating and mixing a trialkanolamine with a soft segment cross-linker into a second solution, and mixing the two solutions. A further aspect of the present invention is a composition of a casting urethane.
摘要翻译：本发明是制造无缺陷的控释装置的方法。根据本发明的一个方面，一种方法具有以下步骤：首先将活性化学品与干燥的载体组合成结合的脆性混合物，然后在形成装置之前将结合的易碎混合物与聚合物预型体组合。根据本发明的另一方面，一种方法具有以下步骤：将铸造氨酯与活性化学品加热混合到第一溶液中，将三烷醇胺与软链段交联剂加热混合至第二溶液中，并将两个解决方案。本发明的另一方面是一种铸造氨酯的组合物。

27. 发明授权

US5738861A Method and composition for disinfection of a contaminated environment 失效
标题翻译：污染环境消毒的方法和组成
公开(公告)号：US5738861A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US561706
申请日：1995-11-22
申请人： Ralph W. Emerson , Bradford G. Crandall, Jr.
发明人： Ralph W. Emerson , Bradford G. Crandall, Jr.
IPC分类号： A01N35/02 , A61L9/01 , A01N25/34
CPC分类号： A01N35/02 , A61L9/01 , Y10S424/10 , Y10S424/11
摘要： The present invention provides methods and compositions for inhibiting microbial growth through the use of flavonoid aldehydes or alcohols for the purpose of disinfecting contaminated environments. The methods include the step of contacting the unsterile area with an amount of a flavonoid aldehyde or alcohol sufficient to control growth of pathogenic microbes. The aldehyde or alcohol can be provided in a variety of formulations.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了通过使用类黄酮醛或醇来抑制微生物生长的方法和组合物，以消毒污染的环境。所述方法包括使未灭菌区域与足以控制病原微生物生长的量的类黄酮醛或醇接触的步骤。醛或醇可以以各种制剂提供。

28. 发明授权

US5177107A Method for the control of insects 失效
标题翻译：昆虫防治方法
公开(公告)号：US5177107A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US497113
申请日：1990-03-21
申请人： Robert K. V. Meer , Clifford S. Lofgren , William E. Myers , Danny H. Lewis , David F. Williams
发明人： Robert K. V. Meer , Clifford S. Lofgren , William E. Myers , Danny H. Lewis , David F. Williams
IPC分类号： A01N25/00 , A01N41/04 , A01N41/06 , A01N43/20 , A01N43/36 , A01N47/02 , A01N47/40 , A01N57/12
CPC分类号： A01N47/40 , A01N25/006 , A01N41/04 , A01N41/06 , A01N43/20 , A01N43/36 , A01N47/02 , A01N57/12 , Y10S424/11
摘要： A method has been discovered for the control of arthropod pests which comprises treating the pest with an effective amount of selected fluorocarbons.
摘要翻译：已经发现了用于控制节肢动物害虫的方法，其包括用有效量的选择的碳氟化合物处理害虫。

29. 发明授权

US5089483A Agent for preservation of timber against decay and termite damage 失效
标题翻译：保护木材防腐剂和白蚁损害的代理人
公开(公告)号：US5089483A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US468128
申请日：1990-01-22
申请人： Kenji Tsuda , Shoichi Ono
发明人： Kenji Tsuda , Shoichi Ono
IPC分类号： A01N55/08 , A01N33/04 , A01N59/14 , B27K3/34 , B27K3/52
CPC分类号： B27K3/36 , A01N33/04 , A01N59/14 , B27K3/52 , Y10S424/11
摘要： The antidecay and antitermite agent for timber of the invention contains alkyldimethylamine tetraborate as an effective component; the compound can be applied as it is or in a form of preparation to the sites where termites are generated, termitoria, construction members such as pillars, buildings and soils surrounding the buildings, waterproof sheets, paving materials and covering materials for wires or cables or the like by such means as painting, blowing, soaking, injecting, spraying, mixing and kneading.
摘要翻译：本发明的木材的防干燥剂和抗微生物剂含有作为有效成分的烷基二甲基胺四硼酸盐; 该化合物可以原样应用或以制备形式施用于生成白蚁的位置，术语，建筑物，建筑物，建筑物周围的建筑物和建筑物周围的土壤，防水片材，铺路材料和电线或电缆的覆盖材料，或通过喷涂，吹塑，浸泡，喷射，喷雾，混合和捏合等方式进行。

30. 发明授权

US4696822A Insecticidal compositions 失效
标题翻译：杀虫剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4696822A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US747642
申请日：1985-06-21
申请人： Takafumi Matsumura , Masataka Morishita
发明人： Takafumi Matsumura , Masataka Morishita
IPC分类号： A01N25/28 , A01N57/16 , A61K9/04 , B01J13/02
CPC分类号： A01N25/28 , A01N57/16 , Y10S424/11
摘要： An insecticidal composition which contains microcapsules whose core substance is made of 20-85% by weight of an insecticidal ingredient of diazinon or chlorpyrifos and 50% or less by weight of a diluent and wall material made of 10-30% by weight of polycathionic water-soluble nitrogen-containing compound and 10% by weight or less of a hardener. The microcapsules may be mixed with coagulation-preventing agent of non-ionic surfactant and water-soluble thickener and then may be shaped into granules.
摘要翻译：一种含有微胶囊的杀虫剂组合物，其核心物质由二嗪农或毒死蜱的杀虫成分为20-85重量％，重量为50-30重量％的稀释剂和10-30重量％的聚阴离子水可溶性含氮化合物和10重量％以下的硬化剂。微胶囊可以与非离子表面活性剂和水溶性增稠剂的凝结防止剂混合，然后可以成型成颗粒。

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