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21. 发明申请

US20020180383A1 Electronic HID ballast and a PPM method of preventing acoustic arc resonance 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子HID镇流器和防止声弧共振的PPM方法
公开(公告)号：US20020180383A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-05
申请号：US10122061
申请日：2002-04-12
发明人： Mingfu Gong , Da Heng Yin , Kai Sheng Zhao , Zun Qiao Zhang , Yuan Zhen Wu
IPC分类号： H05B037/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/3928 , H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/208
摘要： The electronic HID ballast includes a Pulse-Phase-Modulation (PPM) pulse source, a switch driver, a power switching circuit, a coupling circuit, a DC starter, a switch current amplitude feedback circuit and a switch current pulse width feedback circuit. The PPM pulse source works at PPM mode with a fixed frequency to prevent acoustic arc resonance, and uses pulse deduction method to protect the ballast from overload during the starting period. The PPM pulse source, the switch driver, the switch current amplitude feedback circuit and the power switching circuit work together, functioning as a constant power switching source to energize lamp through the coupling circuit. The power switching circuit and the lamp are in DC series connection for the open load protection. The coupling circuit uses parallel LRC loop to improve power coupling efficiency between the lamp and the power switching circuit. The DC starter works at the low igniting frequency to offer open circuit protection for the starter itself.
摘要翻译：电子HID镇流器包括脉冲相位调制（PPM）脉冲源，开关驱动器，功率开关电路，耦合电路，直流启动器，开关电流幅度反馈电路和开关电流脉冲宽度反馈电路。 PPM脉冲源以PPM模式工作，具有固定频率，防止声弧共振，并采用脉冲扣除法在起动期间保护镇流器免于过载。 PPM脉冲源，开关驱动器，开关电流幅度反馈电路和功率开关电路一起工作，用作恒功率开关源，通过耦合电路为灯通电。电源开关电路和灯是直流串联用于开路负载保护。耦合电路使用并联LRC环路来提高灯和功率开关电路之间的功率耦合效率。直流起动器工作在低点火频率，为起动器本身提供开路保护。

22. 发明授权

US06489731B1 Power supply and/or ballast system controlled by desired load power spectrum 失效
标题翻译：由所需负载功率谱控制的电源和/或镇流器系统
公开(公告)号：US06489731B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09916953
申请日：2001-07-27
申请人： Gert W. Bruning , David A. Cammack
发明人： Gert W. Bruning , David A. Cammack
IPC分类号： G05F100
CPC分类号： H05B41/3928 , Y02B20/202 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A power supply and/or ballast optimizes performance of an electrical load, such as a High Intensity Discharge (HID) lamp by monitoring the current and voltage signal driving the load, and calculating a representative portion of the power spectrum being delivered to the load. The calculated portion of the delivered power spectrum is compared to a desired power spectrum, and the input signal to the load is modified in such a manner that the delivered power spectrum will more closely match the desired power spectrum. The input current and voltage, and the frequency at the load are thus not controlled directly, but are an indirect result of applying the modified input power spectrum to the load. By utilizing the input power spectrum in this manner, a power supply and/or ballast provides improved control and performance when used with electrical loads such as HID lamps.
摘要翻译：电源和/或镇流器通过监视驱动负载的电流和电压信号以及计算传送到负载的功率谱的代表性部分来优化诸如高强度放电（HID）灯的电气负载的性能。将所递送功率谱的计算部分与期望的功率谱进行比较，并且以这样的方式修改对负载的输入信号，使得所递送的功率谱将更加紧密地匹配期望的功率谱。因此，输入电流和电压以及负载频率不被直接控制，而是将修改的输入功率谱应用于负载的间接结果。通过以这种方式利用输入功率谱，当与诸如HID灯的电负载一起使用时，电源和/或镇流器提供改进的控制和性能。

23. 发明申请

US20020153849A1 Electronic dimmable ballast for high intensity discharge lamp 有权
标题翻译：电子镇流器用于高强度放电灯
公开(公告)号：US20020153849A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-24
申请号：US10104909
申请日：2002-03-21
申请人： International Rectifier Corporation
发明人： Thomas J. Ribarich
IPC分类号： H05B041/16
CPC分类号： H05B41/3928 , H05B41/2883 , H05B41/2887 , H05B41/2925 , Y02B20/202
摘要： A dimmable electronic ballast for an HID lamp includes a rectifier stage for rectifying an AC input and providing a rectified DC output, a power factor correction stage for modifying a power factor of the AC input and for providing an increased voltage DC output from the rectified DC output, an electronic ballast control circuit for providing a driving signal comprising a pulse train for controlling a switching operation of an output switch stage driving the HID lamp; the output switch stage having at least one electronic switching element coupled to the increased voltage DC output for providing a pulsed power signal to the HID lamp to power the lamp, the electronic ballast control circuit having a feedback input comprising a signal related to the power dissipated by the HID lamp for maintaining the power at a desired level, the desired level being set by a dimming control input to the electronic ballast control circuit. The circuit provides high frequency power, typically above 50 kHz, to the HID lamp.
摘要翻译：用于HID灯的可调光电子镇流器包括整流级，用于整流AC输入并提供整流DC输出;功率因数校正级，用于修改AC输入的功率因数，并提供来自整流DC的增加的电压DC输出输出，电子镇流器控制电路，用于提供包括用于控制驱动所述HID灯的输出开关级的开关操作的脉冲串的驱动信号; 输出开关级具有耦合到增加的电压DC输出的至少一个电子开关元件，用于向HID灯提供脉冲功率信号以为灯供电，该电子镇流器控制电路具有反馈输入，该反馈输入包括与功率消耗有关的信号通过用于将功率保持在期望水平的HID灯，通过对电子镇流器控制电路的调光控制输入来设置期望的电平。该电路向HID灯提供通常高于50 kHz的高频功率。

24. 发明授权

US06441564B1 High efficacy pulsed, dimmable high pressure cesium lamp 有权
标题翻译：高功率脉冲，可调光高压铯灯
公开(公告)号：US06441564B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09679105
申请日：2000-10-04
申请人： Hongyan Gu , Martin Muzeroll , John Chamberlain , Jakob Maya
发明人： Hongyan Gu , Martin Muzeroll , John Chamberlain , Jakob Maya
IPC分类号： G05F100
CPC分类号： H05B41/3928
摘要： A dimmable electrical discharge lamp providing radiation and having a CRI of over 90 and a color temperature of between about 3000-4000° K even when dimmed by up to 40% of its rated power. The lamp contains a fill of a mixture of cesium, mercury and a rare gas. The fill is enclosed in a hermetically sealed polycrystalline alumina arc tube having an electrode at each end and the arc tube is enclosed in an outer jacket. The lamp is provided with a circuit for providing current to the arc tube. A low frequency wave simmer current is provided and one or more current pulses are superimposed on the simmer current. The gradient of the leading edge of the pulse is short whereby to generate a high electrical field and cause a high degree of ionization of the cesium.
摘要翻译：提供辐射的可调光放电灯，其CRI大于90，颜色温度在约3000-4000°K之间，即使在其额定功率达到40％的情况下也是如此。该灯含有铯，汞和稀有气体混合物的填充物。填充物封闭在密封的多晶氧化铝发光管中，每个端部具有电极，并且电弧管被封装在外护套中。该灯具有用于向电弧管提供电流的电路。提供低频波模拟电流，并将一个或多个电流脉冲叠加在煨电流上。脉冲前沿的梯度较短，从而产生高电场并引起铯的高度离子化。

25. 发明授权

US06215252B1 Method and apparatus for lamp control 失效
标题翻译：灯控制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06215252B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09222398
申请日：1998-12-29
申请人： Douglas A. Stanton
发明人： Douglas A. Stanton
IPC分类号： H05B3700
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , H05B41/3928 , Y02B20/202
摘要： A method for operating a lamp which includes the steps of providing an electric lamp having a pair of electrodes and an arc gap therebetween, providing a power supply for applying a voltage and current to the electric lamp, and providing a controller for sensing lamp parameters and configured to control a signal to be applied by the power supply to the electric lamp. The method further includes sensing the parameters of lamp operation. The sensed parameters are compared with desired lamp parameters. The controller commands the power supply to add a current pulse to a specific portion of the lamp current.
摘要翻译：一种操作灯的方法，包括以下步骤：提供具有一对电极和其间的电弧间隙的电灯，提供用于向电灯施加电压和电流的电源，以及提供用于感测灯参数的控制器，以及被配置为控制由电源施加到电灯的信号。该方法还包括感测灯操作的参数。将感测的参数与期望的灯参数进行比较。控制器命令电源将电流脉冲添加到灯电流的特定部分。

26. 发明授权

US5684367A Color control and arc stabilization for high-intensity, discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：高强度放电灯的颜色控制和电弧稳定
公开(公告)号：US5684367A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US585669
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Warren P. Moskowitz , Joseph A. Olsen
发明人： Warren P. Moskowitz , Joseph A. Olsen
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/292 , H05B41/392 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/3928 , H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/202
摘要： Methods of operating a discharge lamp by amplitude-modulating and pulsing the lamp input power waveform. The techniques control both the arc stabilization and color characteristics of the lamp, respectively. The alternating current (AC) input waveform is amplitude-modulated to stabilize the arc with a swept AC periodic wave (such as a sine wave, sawtooth wave, square wave, etc., or a combination thereof). The swept wave can be generally swept from about 20 kHz to 60 kHz, with a preferable band sweep of from approximately 40 kHz to 50 kHz. The sweep can also be patterned (such as allowing the sweep to have stepped rises and falls within the sweep cycle). The sweep may also contain multiple-frequency sweeps that are bundled together to modulate the carrier wave. These modulation forms are used to center, constrict and stabilize the arc. In addition to this stabilization, the lamp input waveform is pulsed to control and regulate the color characteristics of the lamp.
摘要翻译：通过幅度调制和脉冲输入功率波形来操作放电灯的方法。该技术分别控制灯的电弧稳定性和颜色特性。交流（AC）输入波形被调幅以通过扫描AC周期波（例如正弦波，锯齿波，方波等或其组合）来稳定电弧。扫频波通常可以从大约20kHz到60kHz扫描，优选的频带扫描从大约40kHz到50kHz。扫描也可以被图案化（例如允许扫描在扫描周期内具有阶梯式上升和下降）。扫描还可以包含多个频率扫描，其被捆绑在一起以调制载波。这些调制形式用于中心，收缩和稳定电弧。除了这种稳定之外，灯输入波形是脉冲的，以控制和调节灯的颜色特性。

27. 发明授权

US5623187A Controller for a gas discharge lamp with variable inverter frequency and with lamp power and bus voltage control 失效
标题翻译：用于具有变频器频率和灯功率和总线电压控制的气体放电灯的控制器
公开(公告)号：US5623187A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US366337
申请日：1994-12-28
申请人： Paulo Caldeira , Lawrence Bourdillon , Antonius H. Holtslag , Jinrong Qian
发明人： Paulo Caldeira , Lawrence Bourdillon , Antonius H. Holtslag , Jinrong Qian
IPC分类号： H05B41/292 , H05B41/392 , G05F1/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/3928 , H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/208 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A high frequency HID ballast includes an inverter for operating the HID lamp at high frequency and an arc instability controller which detects and adjusts the operating frequency of the inverter to avoid acoustic resonance of the discharge arc. The ballast ensures that the power delivered to the lamp remains substantially constant despite variations in the gain of the inverter which occur with changes in the operating frequency. Power control is accomplished by sensing lamp power and controlling a boost converter to vary the bus voltage feeding the inverter. The boost converter is also controlled during lamp ignition, when the load provided by the HID lamp is low, to clamp the bus voltage at a predetermined level. The ballast employs universal techniques suitable for operating HID lamps of different types, wattages and manufacturers despite the occurrence of acoustic resonance/arc instabilities among these lamps over a fairly broad frequency range.
摘要翻译：高频HID镇流器包括用于高频操作HID灯的逆变器和检测并调节逆变器的工作频率以避免放电电弧的声共振的电弧不稳定性控制器。镇流器确保尽管随着工作频率的变化而发生变频器的增益的变化，但输送到灯的功率保持基本恒定。功率控制通过检测灯功率和控制升压转换器来改变馈送逆变器的总线电压来实现。在灯点亮期间，当HID灯提供的负载较低时，也可以控制升压转换器，以将总线电压钳位在预定的电平。镇流器采用通用技术，适用于操作不同类型，功率和制造商的HID灯，尽管在相当宽的频率范围内这些灯之间发生声共振/电弧不稳定。

28. 发明授权

US5491387A Discharge lamp lighting circuit for increasing electric power fed in initial lighting of the lamp 失效
标题翻译：用于增加在灯的初始照明中馈送的电力的放电灯点亮电路
公开(公告)号：US5491387A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US81213
申请日：1993-06-25
申请人： Shigeru Saito
发明人： Shigeru Saito
IPC分类号： H05B41/288 , H05B41/292 , H05B41/392 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/3928 , H05B41/288 , H05B41/2882 , H05B41/2886 , H05B41/2923 , H05B41/392 , Y02B20/202 , Y10S315/05 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A discharge lamp lighting apparatus includes a voltage raising element for raising a DC input voltage, a pulse generator for varying the output voltage output by the voltage raising element is a pulse voltage having a given pulse width and outputting the pulse voltage, a bridge circuit for applying the pulse voltage to a discharge lamp, a voltage detecting element for detecting a voltage applied to the discharge lamp, a current detecting element for detecting a current running through the discharge lamp, an adder for adding a first amplification signal output by a first amplifier and a second amplification signal output by a second amplifier together, elements for delaying outputs from the amplifiers, and a pulse width modulator for controlling the pulse width of the pulse voltage.
摘要翻译：放电灯点亮装置包括用于提高直流输入电压的升压元件，用于改变由升压元件输出的输出电压的脉冲发生器是具有给定脉冲宽度的脉冲电压并输出脉冲电压，桥接电路将脉冲电压施加到放电灯，用于检测施加到放电灯的电压的电压检测元件，用于检测通过放电灯的电流的电流检测元件，用于将由第一放大器输出的第一放大信号相加的加法器以及由第二放大器一起输出的第二放大信号，用于延迟来自放大器的输出的元件以及用于控制脉冲电压的脉冲宽度的脉冲宽度调制器。

29. 发明授权

US5483126A Method of controlling the color temperature in a sodium high-pressure discharge lamp, and apparatus to carry out the method 失效
标题翻译：控制钠高压放电灯中的色温的方法以及执行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5483126A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US182597
申请日：1994-01-18
申请人： Michael Boenigk , Klaus Guenther , Hans-Georg Kloss , Teja Tehmann
发明人： Michael Boenigk , Klaus Guenther , Hans-Georg Kloss , Teja Tehmann
IPC分类号： H01J61/22 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/82 , H05B37/02 , H05B41/18 , H05B41/288 , H05B41/36 , H05B41/392
CPC分类号： H05B41/3928 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/825 , H05B41/2882 , Y02B20/202
摘要： To control the color temperature of a sodium high-pressure discharge lamp, preferably having a sodium and xenon fill, which may also include mercury, without essentially affecting the color rendition index of the emitted light, or the light flux or intensity of light radiation emitted, the lamp is operated under pulsed conditions, in which the instantaneous pulse power of recurring power pulses, separated by a holding phase to prevent extinction of the lamp, is controlled. Preferably, the overall energy of any one of said power pulses and the intervening holding pulse is maintained essentially constant, for example by varying the frequency of sub-pulses or oscillations of which the sequential power pulses are constituted. A frequency and power controllable oscillator (1) is connected to the lamp (3) through a series LC network to effect such control, thereby permitting adjustment of color temperature and matching of the light output to selective color reflectivity of illuminated objects.
摘要翻译：为了控制钠高压放电灯的色温，优选具有也可以包含汞的钠和氙气填充物，而基本上不影响发射光的显色指数，或发射的光束的光通量或强度灯在脉冲条件下工作，其中控制由保持相分离以反映灯的消光的重复功率脉冲的瞬时脉冲功率。优选地，例如通过改变构成顺序功率脉冲的子脉冲或振荡的频率，所述功率脉冲和中间保持脉冲中的任何一个的总能量基本上保持恒定。频率和功率可控振荡器（1）通过串联LC网络连接到灯（3）以实现这种控制，从而允许色温的调节和光输出与照明物体的选择性颜色反射率的匹配。

30. 发明授权

US4412156A Power supply for an ac discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：交流放电灯的电源
公开(公告)号：US4412156A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US294048
申请日：1981-08-18
申请人： Masataka Ota
发明人： Masataka Ota
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H02M3/156 , H05B41/392 , G05F1/00
CPC分类号： H02M3/156 , H05B41/3928 , Y02B20/202
摘要： A power supply for an ac discharge lamp utilizes a switching transistor for turning on and off the dc current from a dc power circuit. The dc current is then fed to a low pass filter for supplying the dc power to the lamp with alternating polarity. A voltage and a current sensing circuits effective to control the dc power to a substantially constant level is connected to a control circuit for controlling the on and off times of the switching transistor. In such a power supply, the voltage and current sensing circuits are made up of transformers whereby the high-voltage circuit section is effectively separated and insulated from the low-voltage circuit section so as to prevent any possible electrical shocks.
摘要翻译：用于交流放电灯的电源使用开关晶体管来接通和断开来自直流电源电路的直流电流。然后将直流电流馈送到低通滤波器，以将具有交替极性的直流电源提供给灯。有效地将直流功率控制到基本恒定电平的电压和电流检测电路连接到用于控制开关晶体管的导通和截止时间的控制电路。在这种电源中，电压和电流检测电路由变压器组成，由此高电压电路部分被有效地与低压电路部分隔离并绝缘，以防止任何可能的电击。

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