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21. 发明授权

US07546509B2 Method for forming rate compatible code using high dimensional product codes 失效
标题翻译：使用高维产品代码形成速率兼容代码的方法
公开(公告)号：US07546509B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US10547236
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： Soo Young Kim , Deock-Gil Oh , Jae-Moung Kim
发明人： Soo Young Kim , Deock-Gil Oh , Jae-Moung Kim
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/2963 , H03M13/033 , H03M13/152 , H03M13/29 , H03M13/2909 , H03M13/2918 , H03M13/47 , H03M13/635 , H03M13/6368 , H03M13/6381 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/0057 , H04L1/0069 , H04L1/1819
摘要： The rate compatible code is formed by forming an m dimensional product code by using a systematic block code in a predetermined number of axes: The m dimensional product code is divided into an information block and 2m−1 parity blocks. Indices are allocated to the divided blocks of the information block and 2m−1 parity blocks. Combinations of the information block and corresponding parity blocks adjacent to the information block are obtained. A first weighting factor w1 for the combinations is estimated and saved. Another parity block adjacent to the saved combination is found and a new combination is formed. The first weighting factor w1 for the new combination is estimated. If there are combinations having the same first weighting factor w1, a second weighting factor w2 for the combinations is estimated and the combinations having a smaller value of w2 are neglected. Rate compatible having the combinations are formed.
摘要翻译：速率兼容代码通过使用预定数量的轴中的系统块代码形成m维乘积代码形成：m维乘积代码被划分为信息块和2m-1个奇偶校验块。指数被分配给信息块的分割块和2m-1个奇偶校验块。获得与信息块相邻的信息块和对应的奇偶校验块的组合。估计并保存组合的第一加权系数w1。找到与保存的组合相邻的另一个奇偶校验块，并形成新的组合。估计新组合的第一加权因子w1。如果存在具有相同第一加权因子w1的组合，则估计用于组合的第二加权因子w2，并且忽略具有较小值w2的组合。具有组合的速率兼容。

22. 发明授权

US07530007B2 Iterative decoding of packet data 有权
标题翻译：分组数据的迭代解码
公开(公告)号：US07530007B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11282413
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Azzedine Touzni , Ravikiran Rajagopal
发明人： Azzedine Touzni , Ravikiran Rajagopal
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0051 , H03M13/09 , H03M13/1102 , H03M13/1515 , H03M13/29 , H03M13/2915 , H03M13/2918 , H03M13/293 , H03M13/2948 , H03M13/2957 , H03M13/6356 , H03M13/6362 , H03M13/6541 , H04L1/0061 , H04L1/0064 , H04L1/0065 , H04L1/0068
摘要： A receiver employs iterative decoding of packet data, where the packet data represents a data frame encoded with at least two logical dimensions. A logical dimension refers to a layer, or sub-layer, of a layered network architecture. Consequently, a first logical dimension of encoding might refer to error detection in a packet frame at the data link layer, while a second logical dimension of coding might refer to error detection/correction encoding at a physical layer. For example, a data frame might be divided into several packets, each with a corresponding cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value as coding in the first logical dimension, which are then transmitted with a convolutional code as coding in the second logical dimension. The receiver performs iterative decoding in the first and second logical dimensions until either i) all errors are identified and corrected or ii) another type of stopping condition is met.
摘要翻译：接收机使用分组数据的迭代解码，其中分组数据表示以至少两个逻辑维度编码的数据帧。逻辑维度是指分层网络架构的层或子层。因此，编码的第一逻辑维度可以指在数据链路层的分组帧中的错误检测，而编码的第二逻辑维度可以指在物理层处的错误检测/校正编码。例如，数据帧可以被划分成几个分组，每个分组具有作为第一逻辑维度中的编码的对应的循环冗余校验（CRC）值，然后以卷积码作为第二逻辑维度的编码被传送。接收机在第一和第二逻辑维度中执行迭代解码，直到i）识别和校正所有错误或者ii）满足另一种类型的停止条件。

23. 发明申请

US20080055122A1 Systems and Methods for Code Based Error Reduction 有权
标题翻译：基于代码的错误减少的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080055122A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11461283
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Weijun Tan
发明人： Weijun Tan
IPC分类号： H03M5/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/2921 , G11B20/1833 , H03M13/1102 , H03M13/2918 , H03M13/2957 , H03M13/6331
摘要： Various systems and methods for code based error reduction are disclosed herein. For example, a digital information system including a channel detector and a decoder is disclosed. In the system, the channel detector receives an encoded data set and is operable to perform a column parity check. The channel detector provides an output representing the encoded data set. The decoder receives the output from the channel detector and is operable to perform two checks. The two checks may be one of: two pseudo-random parity checks, a pseudo-random parity check and a slope parity check, and two slope parity checks. In addition, the decoder provides another output representing the encoded data set.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于基于代码的错误减少的各种系统和方法。例如，公开了包括信道检测器和解码器的数字信息系统。在系统中，信道检测器接收编码数据集，并可操作以执行列奇偶校验。信道检测器提供表示编码数据集的输出。解码器接收来自信道检测器的输出，并可操作以执行两次检查。两个检查可以是以下之一：两个伪随机奇偶校验，伪随机奇偶校验和斜率奇偶校验，以及两个斜率奇偶校验。此外，解码器提供表示编码数据集的另一输出。

24. 发明申请

US20060212781A1 Enhanced turbo product code decoder system 有权
标题翻译：增强型涡轮增压产品代码解码系统
公开(公告)号：US20060212781A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11329484
申请日：2006-01-10
申请人： Eric Hewitt , Alan Danielson , Peter Ladow , Tom Hansen
发明人： Eric Hewitt , Alan Danielson , Peter Ladow , Tom Hansen
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/2717 , H03M13/09 , H03M13/19 , H03M13/258 , H03M13/2721 , H03M13/2771 , H03M13/2906 , H03M13/2918 , H03M13/2921 , H03M13/2963 , H03M13/2966 , H03M13/2975 , H03M13/2981 , H03M13/451 , H03M13/6325 , H03M13/6513 , H03M13/6516 , H03M13/6561 , H03M13/6577 , H04L1/0051 , H04L1/0064 , H04L1/0066 , H04L25/067
摘要： A method and apparatus for decoding a linear block encoded string of information bits comprising: converting the string into a plurality of codewords. Performing hard and soft decisions on each codeword to generate a hard and soft decision vector. Computing the syndrome and finding the location of the two minimum values by Galois Field Arithmetic. Designating these values LOW1 and LOW2 and xoring with a Nc1, thus generating Nc2. Swapping Nc1 with Nc2 and determining the lowest soft decision value, Min1 and a next lowest value, Min2. The two bit locations creating Min1 are designated as MinA and MinB. MinA being replaced with Min2 minus the value MinA. MinB being replaced with Min2 minus the value at MinB. Generating an output codeword by subtracting Min1 from all other bit locations values and 2's complementing all soft values with 0 in their location. Creating the new soft value vector.
摘要翻译：一种用于对线性块编码的信息比特串进行解码的方法和装置，包括：将该字符串转换成多个码字。对每个码字执行硬和软决策，以生成硬和软决策向量。通过伽罗瓦域算术计算综合征并找出两个最小值的位置。将这些值指定为LOW1和LOW2，并用Nc1指定，从而生成Nc2。将Nc1与Nc2交换并确定最低软判决值Min1和下一最低值Min2。创建Min1的两个位置被指定为MinA和MinB。 MinA被替换为Min2减去MinA值。 MinB被替换为Min2减去MinB的值。通过从所有其他位位置值中减去Min1来生成输出码字，并且2在其位置上用0互补所有软值。创建新的软值向量。

25. 发明授权

US07085987B2 Enhanced turbo product code decoder system 失效
标题翻译：增强型涡轮增压产品代码解码系统
公开(公告)号：US07085987B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10882576
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Eric John Hewitt , Alan Robert Danielson , Peter Sean Ladow , Tom Leroy Hansen
发明人： Eric John Hewitt , Alan Robert Danielson , Peter Sean Ladow , Tom Leroy Hansen
IPC分类号： H03M13/00 , H03M13/03
CPC分类号： H03M13/2717 , H03M13/09 , H03M13/19 , H03M13/258 , H03M13/2721 , H03M13/2771 , H03M13/2906 , H03M13/2918 , H03M13/2921 , H03M13/2963 , H03M13/2966 , H03M13/2975 , H03M13/2981 , H03M13/451 , H03M13/6325 , H03M13/6513 , H03M13/6516 , H03M13/6561 , H03M13/6577 , H04L1/0051 , H04L1/0064 , H04L1/0066 , H04L25/067
摘要： A method and apparatus for decoding a linear block encoded string of information bits comprising: converting the string into a plurality of codewords. Performing hard and soft decisions on each codeword to generate a hard and soft decision vector. Computing the syndrome and finding the location of the two minimum values by Galois Field Arithmetic. Designating these values LOW1 and LOW2 and xoring with a Nc1, thus generating Nc2. Swapping Nc1 with Nc2 and determining the lowest soft decision value, Min1 and a next lowest value, Min2. The two bit locations creating Min1 are designated as MinA and MinB. MinA being replaced with Min2 minus the value MinA. MinB being replaced with Min2 minus the value at MinB. Generating an output codeword by subtracting Min1 from all other bit locations values and 2's complementing all soft values with 0 in their location. Creating the new soft value vector.
摘要翻译：一种用于对线性块编码的信息比特串进行解码的方法和装置，包括：将该字符串转换成多个码字。对每个码字执行硬和软决策，以生成硬和软决策向量。通过伽罗瓦域算术计算综合征并找出两个最小值的位置。将这些值指定为LOW 1和LOW 2，并用Nc 1指定，从而生成Nc 2。用Nc 2交换Nc 1并确定最低的软判决值Min 1和下一个最小值Min 2。创建Min 1的两位位置被指定为MinA和MinB。 MinA被替换为Min 2减去MinA值。 MinB被替换为Min 2减去MinB的值。通过从所有其他位位置值中减去最小值1来生成输出码字，并且2在其位置中用0互补所有软值。创建新的软值向量。

26. 发明申请

US20040010747A1 Enhanced turbo product code decoder system utilizing a codeword organization method 有权
标题翻译：利用码字组织方法的增强型turbo产品代码解码器系统
公开(公告)号：US20040010747A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-15
申请号：US10447717
申请日：2003-05-28
申请人： Advanced Hardware Architecture, Inc. , Comtech Telecommunications Corp.
发明人： Eric John Hewitt , Alan Robert Danielson , Peter Sean Ladow , Tom Leroy Hansen
IPC分类号： H03M013/03
CPC分类号： H03M13/2717 , H03M13/09 , H03M13/19 , H03M13/258 , H03M13/2721 , H03M13/2771 , H03M13/2906 , H03M13/2918 , H03M13/2921 , H03M13/2963 , H03M13/2966 , H03M13/2975 , H03M13/2981 , H03M13/451 , H03M13/6325 , H03M13/6513 , H03M13/6516 , H03M13/6561 , H03M13/6577 , H04L1/0051 , H04L1/0064 , H04L1/0066 , H04L25/067
摘要： A method and apparatus for decoding a linear block encoded string of information bits comprising: converting the string into a plurality of codewords. Performing hard and soft decisions on each codeword to generate a hard and soft decision vector. Computing the syndrome and finding the location of the two minimum values by Galois Field Arithmetic. Designating these values LOW1 and LOW2 and xoring with a Nc1, thus generating Nc2. Swapping Nc1 with Nc2 and determining the lowest soft decision value, Min1 and a next lowest value, Min2. The two bit locations creating Min1 are designated as MinA and MinB. MinA being replaced with Min2 minus the value MinA. MinB being replaced with Min2 minus the value at MinB. Generating an output codeword by subtracting Min1 from all other bit locations values and 2's complementing all soft values with 0 in their location. Creating the new soft value vector.
摘要翻译：一种用于对线性块编码的信息比特串进行解码的方法和装置，包括：将该字符串转换成多个码字。对每个码字执行硬和软决策，以生成硬和软决策向量。通过伽罗瓦域算术计算综合征并找出两个最小值的位置。将这些值指定为LOW1和LOW2，并用Nc1指定，从而生成Nc2。将Nc1与Nc2交换并确定最低软判决值Min1和下一最低值Min2。创建Min1的两个位置被指定为MinA和MinB。 MinA被替换为Min2减去MinA值。 MinB被替换为Min2减去MinB的值。通过从所有其他位位置值中减去Min1来生成输出码字，并且2在其位置上用0互补所有软值。创建新的软值向量。

27. 发明申请

US20180302109A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECODING THREE-DIMENSIONAL TURBO PRODUCT CODE BASED ON CROSSING LAYERS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180302109A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-18
申请号：US15812061
申请日：2017-11-14
申请人： Korea University Research and Business Foundation
发明人： Jun Heo , Byung Kyu Ahn , Sang Chul Ha
IPC分类号： H03M13/29 , H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/2963 , H03M13/098 , H03M13/19 , H03M13/2918 , H03M13/2939 , H03M13/453 , H03M13/618
摘要： Disclosed is a three-dimensional TPC decoding apparatus. A three-dimensional TPC decoding apparatus includes an X decoder which decodes an X axis of an m-th upper half layer based on decoding results of a Y axis and a Z axis of an m−1-th upper half layer; a Y decoder which decodes a Y axis of an m-th lower half layer based on decoding results of an X axis and a Z axis of an m−1-th lower half layer; and a Z decoder which decodes a Z axis based on a decoding result of the Y axis of an m-th upper half layer and a decoding result of the X axis of an m-th lower half layer.

28. 发明授权

US09998148B2 Techniques for low complexity turbo product code decoding 有权
公开(公告)号：US09998148B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-12
申请号：US15159331
申请日：2016-05-19
申请人： SK Hynix Inc.
发明人： Yi-Min Lin , Aman Bhatia , Naveen Kumar , Johnson Yen
IPC分类号： H03M13/00 , H03M13/15 , H03M13/29
CPC分类号： H03M13/152 , H03M13/1525 , H03M13/1575 , H03M13/2918 , H03M13/2963
摘要： Techniques are described for decoding a codeword, including, obtaining a first message comprising a plurality of information bits and a plurality of parity bits, wherein the message corresponds to a turbo product code (TPC) comprising two or more constituent codes, wherein each constituent code corresponds to a class of error correcting codes capable of correcting a pre-determined number of errors, performing an iterative TPC decoding using at least one of a first decoder corresponding to a first constituent code and a second decoder corresponding to a second constituent code on the first message to generate a second message, determining if the decoding was successful. Upon determining that the TPC decoding was not successful, determining one or more error locations in the second message based on a third constituent code using a third decoder. The third decoder determines the one or more error locations in a predetermined number of clock cycles.

29. 发明授权

US09954558B1 Fast decoding of data stored in a flash memory 有权
公开(公告)号：US09954558B1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-24
申请号：US15059397
申请日：2016-03-03
申请人： Avago Technologies General IP (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
发明人： Avi Steiner , Avigdor Segal , Hanan Weingarten
IPC分类号： H03M13/37 , G06F11/10 , H03M13/29 , G11C16/26
CPC分类号： H03M13/3784 , G06F11/1068 , G11C11/5642 , G11C16/26 , G11C29/00 , G11C29/52 , H03M13/2918
摘要： A method for fast decoding, the method may include (a) performing a hard read of a group of flash memory cells to provide hard read data; wherein the group of flash memory cells store a codeword that comprises component codes of multiple dimensions; (b) hard decoding the hard read data to provide a hard decoding result; wherein the hard decoding result comprises first suggested values of component codes of at least one dimension of the multiple dimensions; (c) performing at least one additional read attempt of the group of flash memory cells to provide additional data; (d) performing a partial extensiveness soft decoding the additional data, in response to the first suggested values, to provide a soft decoding result; and (e) wherein the soft decoding result comprises second suggested values of component codes of one or more dimensions of the multiple dimensions.

30. 发明申请

US20170187490A1 DIGITAL TELEVISION TRANSMITTING SYSTEM AND RECEIVING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROCESSING BROADCAST DATA 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170187490A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-29
申请号：US15398361
申请日：2017-01-04
申请人： LG ELECTRONICS INC.
发明人： Hyoung Gon LEE , In Hwan CHOI , Byoung Gill KIM , Won Gyu SONG , Jong Moon KIM , Jin Woo KIM
IPC分类号： H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0041 , H03M13/09 , H03M13/15 , H03M13/1515 , H03M13/23 , H03M13/2732 , H03M13/2909 , H03M13/2915 , H03M13/2918 , H03M13/2927 , H03M13/293 , H03M13/2933 , H03M13/356 , H03M13/3723 , H04L1/0071 , H04N21/235 , H04N21/2383 , H04N21/435 , H04N21/4382
摘要： A method of processing broadcast data in a broadcast transmitting system, the method includes randomizing, by a hardware processor, the broadcast data; first encoding, by the hardware processor, the randomized broadcast data to add first parity data for first forward error correction; second encoding, by the hardware processor, the first-encoded broadcast data to add second parity data for second forward error correction; permuting the second-encoded broadcast data; block interleaving, by the hardware processor, the permuted broadcast data; third encoding signaling information for signaling the broadcast data to add parity data; fourth encoding the third-encoded signaling information at a code rate; block interleaving the fourth-encoded signaling information; modulating the block-interleaved broadcast data and the block-interleaved signaling information; and transmitting a broadcast signal including the modulated broadcast data and the modulated signaling information.

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