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    • 25. 发明申请
    • FILM-TYPE PIEZOELECTRIC/ELECTROSTRICTIVE ELEMENT
    • 薄膜型压电/电磁元件
    • US20150035414A1
    • 2015-02-05
    • US14517020
    • 2014-10-17
    • NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    • Kohji SHIBAYAMAHaruhiko ITO
    • H01L41/047H01L41/187H01L41/083
    • H01L41/047B06B1/0688H01L41/0471H01L41/0477H01L41/083H01L41/0973H01L41/1875H01L41/273
    • A film-type piezoelectric/electrostrictive element which is a fired object includes a body part, a pair of side-surface electrodes and an electrode exposed surface. The body part has n+1 layered piezoelectric/electrostrictive films and n layered internal electrode layer(s). The piezoelectric/electrostrictive films are composed of ceramic. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive films and the internal electrode layer(s) are stacked in an alternating manner. The n is an integer equal to 1 or more. The pair of side-surface electrodes is positioned on two opposing side surfaces of the body part. The two opposing side surfaces extend in a stacking direction of the body part. The internal electrode layer(s) is/are exposed on an electrode exposed surface of the body part. The electrode exposed surface extends in the stacking direction. An electrode exposure ratio of the internal electrode layer(s) on the electrode exposed surface as defined by Formula (1) being more than 0% and less than or equal to 10%. The electrode exposure ratio (%)=A1/(L1×L2)×100)  (1) A1 denotes an exposed area of the internal electrode layer(s) exposed on an active portion of the electrode exposed surface. L1 denotes an average thickness of the internal electrode layer(s). L2 denotes a sum length of each of the internal electrode layer(s) in a lengthwise direction on the active portion of the electrode exposed surface. The lengthwise direction is perpendicular to the stacking direction.
    • 作为烧成体的膜型压电/电致伸缩元件包括主体部,一对侧面电极和电极露出面。 身体部分具有n + 1层压电/电致伸缩膜和n层内部电极层。 压电/电致伸缩膜由陶瓷组成。 压电/电致伸缩膜和内部电极层以交替的方式堆叠。 n为1以上的整数。 一对侧面电极位于主体部分的两个相对的侧表面上。 两个相对的侧表面在主体部分的堆叠方向上延伸。 内部电极层暴露在身体部位的电极暴露表面上。 电极暴露表面沿堆叠方向延伸。 由式(1)定义的电极暴露面上的内部电极层的电极曝光率大于0%且小于等于10%。 电极曝光率(%)= A1 /(L1×L2)×100)(1)A1表示在电极露出面的有效部分露出的内部电极层的露出面积。 L1表示内部电极层的平均厚度。 L2表示电极暴露表面的有源部分上的每个内部电极层在长度方向上的总长度。 长度方向垂直于层叠方向。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Multi-layer piezoelectric element, injection device, and fuel injection system
    • 多层压电元件,注塑装置和燃油喷射系统
    • US08757130B2
    • 2014-06-24
    • US13061486
    • 2009-08-26
    • Tomohiro Kawamoto
    • Tomohiro Kawamoto
    • H01L41/08H01L41/083F02M51/06
    • H01L41/083F02M51/0603H01L41/1876H01L41/257H01L41/273
    • Provided is a multi-layer piezoelectric element capable of achieving a high response speed and an increase in the displacement amount, ensuring sufficient mechanical strength, and suppressing deterioration of characteristics. A multi-layer piezoelectric element includes a stacked body in which piezoelectric layers and internal electrode layers are alternately laminated, and the piezoelectric layers include a polarization domain extending over a plurality of crystal particles. Since the piezoelectric layers include the polarization domain extending over the plurality of crystal particles, the multi-layer piezoelectric element can achieve a high response speed and an increase in the displacement amount, ensure sufficient mechanical strength, and suppress deterioration of characteristics.
    • 提供了能够实现高响应速度和位移量增加,确保足够的机械强度并且抑制特性劣化的层叠型压电元件。 层叠型压电元件具有交替层叠压电体层和内部电极层的层叠体,压电体层包含在多个结晶粒子上延伸的偏振畴。 由于压电层包括在多个结晶粒子上延伸的极化畴,所以层叠型压电元件可以实现高响应速度和位移量的增加,确保充分的机械强度,并抑制特性劣化。