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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Tone synthesis apparatus and method
    • 音调合成装置及方法
    • US07557288B2
    • 2009-07-07
    • US11651699
    • 2007-01-09
    • Eiji AkazawaYasuyuki Umeyama
    • Eiji AkazawaYasuyuki Umeyama
    • G10H7/00
    • G10H1/02G10H7/008G10H2210/095G10H2250/035
    • In a storage section, there are stored special connecting waveform data for connecting between at least two notes to be generated in succession. The special connecting waveform data contain only a waveform of a succeeding-note region of a waveform connecting portion which is provided for a continuous transition between the at least two notes and which is divided into a preceding-note region and the succeeding-note region. When a connecting tone is to be generated for connecting between two notes in accordance with acquired performance information, a tone waveform connecting between waveforms of the two notes is generated using the special connecting waveform data. With such arrangements, the waveform data of the succeeding-note region are read out without waveform data of the preceding-note region being read out, so that it is possible to reduce a time required for transition from a preceding note to a succeeding note. Thus, in the connecting portion for continuously connecting between tones with no break therebetween, a tone can be synthesized with high quality without involving a tone generating delay in the succeeding note.
    • 在存储部分中,存储有用于连接要连续生成的至少两个音符的特殊连接波形数据。 特殊连接波形数据仅包含波形连接部分的后续区域的波形,该波形连接部分被提供用于至少两个音符之间的连续转换,并且被分成前一音符区域和后一个音符区域。 当根据获取的性能信息产生用于连接两个音符的连接音时,使用专用连接波形数据产生连接两个音符的波形之间的音调波形。 通过这样的配置,在读出前一音符区域的波形数据的同时读出后续音符区域的波形数据,从而可以减少从前一音符到后续音符的转换所需的时间。 因此,在用于连续地连接音调而不间断的连接部分中,可以高质量地合成音调,而不会在后续音符中产生音调产生延迟。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Rendition style determination apparatus and method
    • 呈现风格确定装置及方法
    • US07420113B2
    • 2008-09-02
    • US11261388
    • 2005-10-27
    • Kyoko Ohno
    • Kyoko Ohno
    • A63H5/00G04B13/00G10H7/00
    • G10H7/02G10H1/0575G10H2210/095
    • On the basis of performance event information, at least two notes to be sounded in succession or in an overlapping relation to each other are detected, and a tone pitch difference between the detected at least two notes is detected. Tone pitch difference limitation ranges are set in corresponding relation to various rendition styles. Rendition style to be imparted to the notes to be sounded in succession or in an overlapping relation is designated, and a comparison is made between a tone pitch difference limitation range corresponding to the designated rendition style and the detected tone pitch difference, so as determine whether the designated rendition style is applicable or not. In this way, whether the designated rendition style is to be applied or not is automatically controlled in accordance with the tone pitch difference of the at least two notes to be imparted with the rendition style. Further, pitch range limitation ranges are set in corresponding relation to various rendition styles, and the applicability of a designated rendition style is controlled depending on whether or not a tone to be imparted with the designated rendition style is within the pitch range limitation range corresponding to the designated rendition style.
    • 基于演奏事件信息,检测到连续发声或彼此重叠的至少两个音符,并且检测到所检测到的至少两个音符之间的音调间距差异。 音调差距限制范围与各种演绎风格相对应设定。 指定赋予连续发音或重叠音调的音符的呈现风格,并且对与指定的再现风格相对应的音调差限制范围和检测到的音调音调差进行比较,以便确定是否 指定的演绎风格是否适用。 以这种方式,是否根据要赋予演绎风格的至少两个音符的音调差来自动地控制指定的再现风格是否被应用。 此外,音调范围限制范围被设置为与各种演绎风格相对应的关系,并且指定的再现风格的适用性根据被赋予指定的再现风格的音调是否在对应于音调范围限制范围内 指定的演绎风格。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • Tone synthesis apparatus and method
    • 音调合成装置及方法
    • US20070157796A1
    • 2007-07-12
    • US11651699
    • 2007-01-09
    • Eiji AkazawaYasuyuki Umeyama
    • Eiji AkazawaYasuyuki Umeyama
    • G10H7/00
    • G10H1/02G10H7/008G10H2210/095G10H2250/035
    • In a storage section, there are stored special connecting waveform data for connecting between at least two notes to be generated in succession. The special connecting waveform data contain only a waveform of a succeeding-note region of a waveform connecting portion which is provided for a continuous transition between the at least two notes and which is divided into a preceding-note region and the succeeding-note region. When a connecting tone is to be generated for connecting between two notes in accordance with acquired performance information, a tone waveform connecting between waveforms of the two notes is generated using the special connecting waveform data. With such arrangements, the waveform data of the succeeding-note region are read out without waveform data of the preceding-note region being read out, so that it is possible to reduce a time required for transition from a preceding note to a succeeding note. Thus, in the connecting portion for continuously connecting between tones with no break therebetween, a tone can be synthesized with high quality without involving a tone generating delay in the succeeding note.
    • 在存储部分中,存储有用于连接要连续生成的至少两个音符的特殊连接波形数据。 特殊连接波形数据仅包含波形连接部分的后续区域的波形,该波形连接部分被提供用于至少两个音符之间的连续转换,并且被分成前一音符区域和后一个音符区域。 当根据获取的性能信息产生用于连接两个音符的连接音时,使用专用连接波形数据产生连接两个音符的波形之间的音调波形。 通过这样的配置,在读出前一音符区域的波形数据的同时读出后续音符区域的波形数据,从而可以减少从前一音符到后续音符的转换所需的时间。 因此,在用于连续地连接音调而不间断的连接部分中,可以高质量地合成音调,而不会在后续音符中产生音调产生延迟。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • Rendition style determination apparatus and method
    • 呈现风格确定装置及方法
    • US20060090631A1
    • 2006-05-04
    • US11261388
    • 2005-10-27
    • Kyoko Ohno
    • Kyoko Ohno
    • G10H1/02
    • G10H7/02G10H1/0575G10H2210/095
    • On the basis of performance event information, at least two notes to be sounded in succession or in an overlapping relation to each other are detected, and a tone pitch difference between the detected at least two notes is detected. Tone pitch difference limitation ranges are set in corresponding relation to various rendition styles. Rendition style to be imparted to the notes to be sounded in succession or in an overlapping relation is designated, and a comparison is made between a tone pitch difference limitation range corresponding to the designated rendition style and the detected tone pitch difference, so as determine whether the designated rendition style is applicable or not. In this way, whether the designated rendition style is to be applied or not is automatically controlled in accordance with the tone pitch difference of the at least two notes to be imparted with the rendition style. Further, pitch range limitation ranges are set in corresponding relation to various rendition styles, and the applicability of a designated rendition style is controlled depending on whether or not a tone to be imparted with the designated rendition style is within the pitch range limitation range corresponding to the designated rendition style.
    • 基于演奏事件信息,检测到连续发声或彼此重叠的至少两个音符,并且检测到所检测到的至少两个音符之间的音调间距差异。 音调差距限制范围与各种演绎风格相对应设定。 指定赋予连续发音或重叠音调的音符的呈现风格,并且对与指定的再现风格相对应的音调差限制范围与检测到的音调音调差进行比较,以便确定是否 指定的演绎风格是否适用。 以这种方式,是否根据要赋予演绎风格的至少两个音符的音调差来自动地控制指定的再现风格是否被应用。 此外,音调范围限制范围被设置为与各种演绎风格相对应的关系,并且指定的再现风格的适用性根据被赋予指定的再现风格的音调是否在对应于音调范围限制范围内 指定的演绎风格。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for producing a waveform based on a style-of-rendition module
    • 基于演播模式生成波形的方法和装置
    • US06531652B1
    • 2003-03-11
    • US09667955
    • 2000-09-22
    • Hideo SuzukiHideyuki MasudaMotoichi TamuraSatoshi UsaYasuyuki Umeyama
    • Hideo SuzukiHideyuki MasudaMotoichi TamuraSatoshi UsaYasuyuki Umeyama
    • G10H102
    • G10H7/008G10H1/0066G10H1/02G10H2210/095G10H2250/035
    • Style-of-rendition identification information representing a style of rendition of a performance tone is received, and reference is made to a predetermined table on the basis of the received style-of-rendition identification information to thereby obtain, from the table, style-of-rendition module data corresponding to the received style-of-rendition identification information. Waveform is produced on the basis of the obtained style-of-rendition module data. The style-of-rendition module data is data representing behavior of a waveform to be produced in accordance with a style of rendition and may include data representing characteristic behavior of vectors that control the waveform to be reproduced. The behavior of the waveform can be defined by various waveform factors. The vectors include, for example, vectors of various fundamental waveform factors for producing the waveform, such as a waveform shape, pitch, amplitude and time axis.
    • 接收表示演奏音调的演奏风格的再现方式识别信息,根据接收到的再现格式识别信息,对预定表进行参照,从表格中, 与所接收的再现格式识别信息对应的再现模块数据。 在获得的再现模式数据的基础上产生波形。 再现模式数据是表示根据再现风格产生的波形的行为的数据,并且可以包括表示控制要再现的波形的矢量的特征行为的数据。 波形的行为可以通过各种波形因子来定义。 向量包括例如用于产生波形的各种基本波形因子的矢量,例如波形形状,音调,幅度和时间轴。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Waveform production method and apparatus
    • 波形生产方法和装置
    • US20020143545A1
    • 2002-10-03
    • US10107865
    • 2002-03-26
    • Yamaha Corporation
    • Motoichi TamuraYasuyuki UmeyamaHideyuki MasudaEiji Akazawa
    • G10L013/06
    • G10H1/02G10H7/008G10H2210/095G10H2240/056
    • Performance event data designating rendition style modules are supplied in order of time. When a given performance event data at a given time is to be processed in accordance with the supplied performance event data, another performance event data related to one or more events, following the given performance event data, is obtained in advance of a predetermined original time position of the other performance event daata. Control data corresponding to a rendition style module designated by at least one of the given performance event data and the other performance event data obtained in advance is generated on the basis of the given and the other performance event data, and a waveform corresponding to the designated rendition style module is synthesized on the basis of the control data. Characteristic of at least one of preceding and succeeding rendition style modules is modified on the basis of trailing end information of the preceding rendition style module and leading end information of the succeeding rendition style module. When rendition style designation data, including information designating a rendition style module and parameters for controlling the rendition style module, is lacking in a necessary parameter, the lacking parameter is filled with a predetermined standard parameter.
    • 按时间顺序提供指定演绎模式的演出事件数据。 当给定时间的给定演出事件数据将根据所提供的演奏事件数据进行处理时,在预定的原始时间之前获得跟随给定演奏事件数据的与一个或多个事件有关的另一个演奏事件数据 其他表演事件的地位。 基于给定的和其他的性能事件数据,生成对应于由给定的性能事件数据和其他执行事件数据中的至少一个指定的再现模式的控制数据,以及对应于指定的 基于控制数据合成演绎风格模块。 基于前述再现模式的后端信息和后续再现模式的前端信息来修改前后再现模式中的至少一个的特征。 当包含指定演绎风格模块的信息和用于控制再现风格模块的参数的再现风格指定数据缺少必要参数时,缺少参数用预定的标准参数填充。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Tone generation method based on combination of wave parts and tone-generating-data recording method and apparatus
    • 基于波段组合和音调生成数据记录方法和装置的音调生成方法
    • US06403871B2
    • 2002-06-11
    • US09896981
    • 2001-06-29
    • Masahiro ShimizuHideo Suzuki
    • Masahiro ShimizuHideo Suzuki
    • G10H106
    • G10H7/02G10H2210/095G10H2220/116G10H2240/056G10H2250/615
    • Data to be used for generating tone waveform data corresponding to a partial time section of a tone are stored in a basic file or expansion file. In a wave part area of each of the files, there are stored wave part data to be used for generating tone waveform data corresponding to a partial time section of a tone, and the wave part data includes information designating several groups of template data indicative of variations, in the partial time section, of a plurality of tone factors, such as a waveform template, pitch template, amplitude template, spectrum template and time template. Each of the expansion files contains data representative of differences from data stored in the corresponding basic file. The data are stored in such a manner as to avoid overlapping data storage, in order to minimize the total quantity of data.
    • 用于产生与音调的部分时间段相对应的乐音波形数据的数据被存储在基本文件或扩展文件中。 在每个文件的波形部分区域中,存储要用于产生与音调的部分时间段相对应的乐音波形数据的波形部分数据,并且波形部分数据包括指定几组指示 在诸如波形模板,音调模板,幅度模板,频谱模板和时间模板的多个音调因素的部分时间段中的变化。 每个扩展文件都包含代表与相应基本文件中存储的数据不同的数据。 以避免重叠数据存储的方式存储数据,以便最小化数据的总量。