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21. 发明申请

US20170235000A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ANALYZING GEOLOGIC FEATURES USING SEISMIC DATA 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170235000A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-17
申请号：US15586376
申请日：2017-05-04
申请人： CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.
发明人： Jonathan David COCKER , James Robert MAGILL
IPC分类号： G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/307 , G01V1/282 , G01V1/306 , G01V2210/512 , G01V2210/632 , G01V2210/665
摘要： A system and method for analyzing geologic features including fluid estimation and lithology discrimination may include the steps of identifying areas of interest on a seismic horizon, computing statistical data ranges for the seismic amplitudes within the areas of interest, and analyzing the geologic features based on the amplitude variation with offset (AVO) or angle (AVA) curves including the statistical data ranges.

22. 发明申请

US20170219729A1 Efficient Seismic Attribute Gather Generation With Data Synthesis And Expectation Method 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170219729A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-03
申请号：US15407279
申请日：2017-01-17
申请人： Jia Yan , John E. Anderson , Rongrong Lu , Carey M. Marcinkovich
发明人： Jia Yan , John E. Anderson , Rongrong Lu , Carey M. Marcinkovich
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/36 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/307 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/282 , G01V1/303 , G01V1/362 , G01V2210/512 , G01V2210/614 , G01V2210/632 , G01V2210/679
摘要： A method for generating seismic attribute gathers, the method including: computing, with a computer, seismic images with a field dataset; generating, with a computer, synthetic data corresponding to the seismic images; computing, with a computer, an attribute volume by applying an expectation method to the synthetic data; mapping, with a computer, the attribute volume to the seismic images; and generating, with a computer, seismic attribute gathers by stacking the seismic images mapped to the attribute volume.

23. 发明授权

US09715028B2 Method of assessing hydrocarbon source rock candidate 有权
公开(公告)号：US09715028B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-25
申请号：US14953142
申请日：2015-11-27
申请人： STATOIL PETROLEUM AS
发明人： Helge Løseth , Lars Wensaas , Marita Gading , Kenneth Duffaut , Heinz Michael Springer
IPC分类号： G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/307 , G01V1/30 , G01V2210/632
摘要： A method of assessing a hydrocarbon source rock candidate uses seismic data for a region of the Earth. The data are analyzed to determine the presence, thickness and lateral extent of candidate source rock based on the knowledge of the seismic behavior of hydrocarbon source rocks. An estimate is provided of the organic content of the candidate source rock from acoustic impedance. An estimate of the hydrocarbon generation potential of the candidate source rock is then provided from the thickness and lateral extent of the candidate source rock and from the estimate of the organic content.

24. 发明授权

US09244182B2 Method of assessing hydrocarbon source rock candidate 有权
标题翻译：评估烃源岩候选的方法
公开(公告)号：US09244182B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13394369
申请日：2010-09-07
申请人： Helge Løseth , Lars Wensaas , Marita Gading , Kenneth Duffaut , Heinz Michael Springer
发明人： Helge Løseth , Lars Wensaas , Marita Gading , Kenneth Duffaut , Heinz Michael Springer
IPC分类号： G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/307 , G01V1/30 , G01V2210/632
摘要： A method of assessing a hydrocarbon source rock candidate uses seismic data for a region of the Earth. The data are analyzed to determine the presence, thickness and lateral extent of candidate source rock based on the knowledge of the seismic behavior of hydrocarbon source rocks. An estimate is provided of the organic content of the candidate source rock from acoustic impedance. An estimate of the hydrocarbon generation potential of the candidate source rock is then provided from the thickness and lateral extent of the candidate source rock and from the estimate of the organic content.
摘要翻译：评估烃源岩候选者的方法使用地球数据进行地球的一个地区。基于烃源岩的地震行为知识，对数据进行分析，确定候选源岩的存在，厚度和横向范围。从声阻抗估计候选源岩的有机含量。然后从候选源岩的厚度和横向范围以及有机含量的估计中提供候选源岩的烃生成潜力的估计。

25. 发明申请

US20150073715A1 SEISMIC SURVEY ANALYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：地震调查分析
公开(公告)号：US20150073715A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14478634
申请日：2014-09-05
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： VICTOR AARRE
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/34
CPC分类号： G01V1/306 , G01V1/003 , G01V1/30 , G01V1/345 , G01V2200/14 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/34 , G01V2210/6161 , G01V2210/62 , G01V2210/63 , G01V2210/632
摘要： A method can include receiving data sets where each of the data sets corresponds to one of a plurality of individual emitter-detector arrangements; calculating a multi-dimensional similarity metric for one of the data sets; and, based at least in part on the multi-dimensional similarity metric, assessing the one data set.
摘要翻译：一种方法可以包括接收数据集，其中每个数据集对应于多个单个发射器 - 检测器装置之一; 计算所述数据集之一的多维相似性度量; 并且至少部分地基于所述多维相似性度量来评估所述一个数据集。

26. 发明申请

US20140324354A1 TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENT METHOD FOR AVO SEISMIC ANALYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于AVO地震分析的传输系数方法
公开(公告)号：US20140324354A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US13873118
申请日：2013-04-29
申请人： KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS
发明人： ABDULLATIF ABDULRAHMAN SHUHAIL AL-SHUHAIL , AFEEZ KOLA POPOOLA
IPC分类号： G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/307 , G01V2210/632
摘要： The transmission coefficient method for AVO (amplitude variation with offset) seismic analysis computes incident-to-transmitted pressure wave and incident-to-transmitted shear wave data in a manner that is compatible with existing AVO applications for analysis on the transmission coefficients of VSP data. Amplitude variation with offset (AVO) computation techniques known in the art provide estimates of pressure wave, shear wave and pseudo-Poisson's reflectivity. Such estimates are based on the Aki-Richards approximation of Zoeppritz's formulation of reflection amplitude and polarity variation with respect to incidence angle. The Zoeppritz equations describe the amplitudes of body waves when incident on an interface, resulting in a scattering matrix in which all possible incident and generated modes are addressed. The present method further simplifies the Aki and Richards computations to facilitate further AVO analysis.
摘要翻译： AVO（偏移振幅变化）的传输系数法以与现有AVO应用兼容的方式计算入射到传输的压力波和入射到传输的剪切波数据，用于分析VSP数据的传输系数。本领域已知的具有偏移（AVO）计算技术的幅度变化提供压力波，剪切波和伪泊松反射率的估计。这样的估计是基于Zoeppritz关于入射角的反射幅度和极性变化公式的Aki-Richards近似。 Zoeppritz方程描述了当入射到界面时体波的幅度，导致散射矩阵，其中所有可能的入射和产生模式被解决。本方法进一步简化了Aki和Richards计算，以便于进一步的AVO分析。

27. 发明申请

US20140303896A1 Method for Quantitative Definition of Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接碳氢指标定量定义方法
公开(公告)号：US20140303896A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14353743
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Kelly Wrobel , Matthias Imhof , Martin J. Terrell , Stefan Hussenoeder
发明人： Kelly Wrobel , Matthias Imhof , Martin J. Terrell , Stefan Hussenoeder
IPC分类号： G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/306 , G01V1/307 , G01V2210/632
摘要： Method for automated and quantitative assessment of multiple direct hydrocarbon indicators (“DHI's”) extracted from seismic data. DHI's are defined in a quantitative way (33), making possible a method of geophysical prospecting based on quantification of DHI anomalies. Instead of working in a particular spatial region of seismic data pre-defined as a hydrocarbon opportunity, the present invention works on entire data volumes derived from the measured seismic data (31), and identifies opportunities based on quantified DHI responses. In some embodiments, a series of algorithms utilizes the geophysical responses that cause DHI's to arise in seismic data to search entire data sets and identify hydrocarbon leads based on the presence of individual and/or combinations of DHI's (34).
摘要翻译：从地震数据中提取的多个直接碳氢化合物指标（“DHI”）的自动化和定量评估方法。 DHI是以定量方式定义的（33），使得基于DHI异常量化的地球物理勘探方法成为可能。本发明不是在预定义为碳氢化合物机会的地震数据的特定空间区域中工作，而是对从测量的地震数据（31）导出的整个数据量进行工作，并且基于量化的DHI响应来识别机会。在一些实施例中，一系列算法利用地球物理响应，其导致DHI在地震数据中出现以搜索整个数据集并且基于DHI的个体和/或组合的存在来识别碳氢化合物引线（34）。

28. 发明授权

US08760967B2 Generating an angle domain common image gather 有权
标题翻译：生成角域共同图像聚集
公开(公告)号：US08760967B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13080788
申请日：2011-04-06
申请人： David E. Nichols , Madhav Vyas , Everett C. Mobley
发明人： David E. Nichols , Madhav Vyas , Everett C. Mobley
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/301 , G01V1/282 , G01V2210/44 , G01V2210/51 , G01V2210/632 , G01V2210/679
摘要： A technique includes processing first data indicative of a first image of a subsurface region of interest on a machine to generate second data indicative of a second image. The first image is derived from measurements of seismic waves, which propagate in a plurality of directions, and the second image is generated by partitioning the first image based on the directions. The technique includes processing the second data to determine a dip decomposition for each of the directions; and based on the dip decompositions and the directions, generating an angle domain common image gather.
摘要翻译：一种技术包括处理指示机器上的感兴趣的地下区域的第一图像的第一数据，以产生指示第二图像的第二数据。第一图像是从在多个方向上传播的地震波的测量得出的，并且通过基于方向划分第一图像来生成第二图像。该技术包括处理第二数据以确定每个方向的倾角分解; 并且基于倾角分解和方向，产生角域共同图像聚集。

29. 发明申请

US20120197532A1 EXTRACTING GEOLOGIC INFORMATION FROM MULTIPLE OFFSET STACKS AND/OR ANGLE STACKS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20120197532A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13018044
申请日：2011-01-31
申请人： Henry W. Posamentier , Cung Khac Vu , James P. DiSiena , Todd Dygert
发明人： Henry W. Posamentier , Cung Khac Vu , James P. DiSiena , Todd Dygert
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/345 , G01V2210/61 , G01V2210/632
摘要： Geologic information may be extracted from multiple offset stacks and/or angle stacks. Offset stacks and/or angle stacks may be received that represent energy that has propagated through a geologic volume of interest from energy sources to energy receivers. Attribute volumes associated with individual source-receiver offsets and/or source-receiver angles may be determined based on corresponding offset stacks and/or angle stacks. For individual offset stacks or angle stacks, corresponding sets of geologic features represented in the attribute volumes may be identified. The sets of geologic features corresponding to the different offset stacks and/or angle stacks to may be compared to determine discrepancies and/or similarities between the sets of geologic features corresponding to the different offset stacks and/or angle stacks. Stratigraphic interpretations, stratigraphic predictions, and/or other interpretations and/or predictions may be determined based on causes of the discrepancies and/or similarities.

30. 发明申请

US20110182143A1 Technique and Apparatus for Seismic Data Quality Control Using Non-Linear Regression Analysis 有权
标题翻译：使用非线性回归分析的地震数据质量控制技术与装置
公开(公告)号：US20110182143A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12694384
申请日：2010-01-27
申请人： Qinglin Liu , Kambiz Iranpour
发明人： Qinglin Liu , Kambiz Iranpour
IPC分类号： G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/307 , G01V2210/632
摘要： A technique includes receiving seismic data acquired in a seismic survey. The technique includes determining a geophysical trend of trace amplitudes indicated by the seismic data based on non-linear regression and performing quality control analysis on the seismic data based on the determined trend.
摘要翻译：一种技术包括接收在地震勘测中获取的地震数据。该技术包括基于非线性回归确定由地震数据指示的迹线幅度的地球物理趋势，并根据确定的趋势对地震数据进行质量控制分析。

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