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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Scanning signal balancing circuit
    • 扫描信号平衡电路
    • US4628201A
    • 1986-12-09
    • US583768
    • 1984-02-27
    • Walter Schmitt
    • Walter Schmitt
    • G01B7/00G01B11/00G01B21/00G01D3/06G01D5/244G01D5/245G01D5/36A45B3/08H01J40/14
    • G01D5/24476G01B11/00G01D3/06G01D5/36
    • A digital electric length or angle measuring system includes a scanning unit for scanning a measuring scale and an evaluating circuit for evaluating scanning units generated by a plurality of scanning elements of the scanning unit. The scanning elements are connected to differential amplifiers included in the evaluating circuit. In order to balance faulty signal parameters of the scanning signals of the scanning elements, a balancing circuit is provided which includes bridge circuits. In each case, one diagonal of the bridge circuit is circuited in parallel to the scanning elements in the scanning unit and is connected to the inputs of the differential amplifier of the evaluating arrangement. Furthermore, each of the bridge circuits includes at least one balancing element such as a photosensor.
    • 数字电长度或角度测量系统包括用于扫描测量标尺的扫描单元和用于评估由扫描单元的多个扫描元件产生的扫描单元的评估电路。 扫描元件连接到包括在评估电路中的差分放大器。 为了平衡扫描元件的扫描信号的故障信号参数,提供了包括桥接电路的平衡电路。 在每种情况下,桥接电路的一个对角线与扫描单元中的扫描元件并联并且连接到评估装置的差分放大器的输入。 此外,每个桥接电路包括至少一个平衡元件,例如光电传感器。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Method of adjusting the zero-point of rate type sensor
    • 调整速率型传感器零点的方法
    • US4470124A
    • 1984-09-04
    • US384011
    • 1982-06-01
    • Katsutoshi TagamiTsuneo TakahashiShinichiro YasuiAkira IchikawaYasuzi KitaseiAkira Hidaka
    • Katsutoshi TagamiTsuneo TakahashiShinichiro YasuiAkira IchikawaYasuzi KitaseiAkira Hidaka
    • B60G17/019G01C25/00G01D3/06G07C5/08G01L25/00G06F15/50
    • G01C25/00B60G17/01908G01D3/06G07C5/0825
    • A method of zero-level adjustment of a rate sensor wherein the zero-level adjustment in the detection of yawing rate is obtained by subtracting a quantity of drift of an output from the rate sensor during the period of time that the vehicle is stopped or standing still from a subsequent output therefrom in the normal travelling operation of the vehicle. The current state of the vehicle, i.e., whether it is travelling or standing still, is detected by a travel distance sensing device which generates electric pulse signals for a given unit distance travelled by the vehicle; and the sampled outputs from the rate sensor are averaged for the period from immediately after the detection of a standing still state of the vehicle to the moment just before a starting of travel thereof. The thus-obtained averaged value is determined as a current drifting value of the sensor and is subtracted from a current angle of deviation value obtained during normal travel of the vehicle. A substantial improvement in accuracy of zero-level adjustment is thereby attained.
    • 一种速率传感器的零电平调整方法,其中偏航速度检测中的零电平调整是通过在车辆停止或站立的时段期间减去速率传感器的输出的漂移量而获得的 在车辆的正常行驶操作中仍然来自其随后的输出。 由行驶距离感测装置检测车辆的当前状态,即行驶状态还是静止状态,该行驶距离感测装置产生车辆行驶的给定单位距离的电脉冲信号; 并且速率传感器的采样输出在从车辆静止状态的检测之后到其行驶开始之前的时刻的平均值。 由此获得的平均值被确定为传感器的电流漂移值,并且从在车辆的正常行驶期间获得的当前偏差值减去。 由此可以实现零电平调整精度的显着提高。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Capacitive measuring system with automatic calibration
    • 具有自动校准功能的电容式测量系统
    • US4208625A
    • 1980-06-17
    • US898120
    • 1978-04-20
    • John S. Piso
    • John S. Piso
    • B65H63/06G01B7/12G01D3/06G01D18/00G01N27/22G01R27/26
    • G01B7/125B65H63/064G01D18/006G01D3/06G01N27/228G01N33/365B65H2701/31
    • In a device for continuously monitoring the characteristics of a moving filament, such as the denier of an extended synthetic yarn, by passing the filament through a capacitive sensor to develop an electrical signal representing an absolute measurement of the filament with reference to a prescribed datum, the problem of measurement signal drift arising from contamination of the capacitive sensor is obviated by developing compensating signals to be combined with the filament measurement signal. The compensating signals are digitally formed and stored, thereby eliminating drift in the compensating signals themselves. The compensating signals are developed in an auto-calibration circuit, including an auto-zero circuit and an auto-gain circuit, which receives the measurement signal from the capacitive sensor. While the sensor is vacant, the auto-zero circuit digitally counts clock pulses to generate a digital output, converts the digital output into an analog signal varying with the digital count, detects a prescribed comparison between the analog signal and the input measurement signal, and stops the clock pulse count at a zero compensating value when the comparison is detected. Then, the auto-gain circuit applies an unbalanced drive to the sensor, digitally counts clock pulses to generate a digital output, and varies the measurement signal gain with the digital output. The circuit detects a prescribed comparison between the gain-adjusted measurement signal and a standardized output signal, and stops the clock pulse count at a gain compensating value when the prescribed comparison is detected.
    • 在用于连续地监测移动细丝的特性(例如延长的合成纱的旦数)的装置中,通过使细丝通过电容式传感器,以便根据规定的数据形成表示长丝绝对测量的电信号, 通过开发与灯丝测量信号组合的补偿信号来消除由电容传感器的污染引起的测量信号漂移的问题。 补偿信号被数字地形成和存储,从而消除补偿信号本身的漂移。 补偿信号在自动校准电路中开发,包括自动归零电路和自动增益电路,它从电容式传感器接收测量信号。 当传感器空闲时,自动归零电路以数字方式计数时钟脉冲以产生数字输出,将数字输出转换为数字计数变化的模拟信号,检测模拟信号和输入测量信号之间规定的比较,以及 当检测到比较时,将零脉冲计数停止在零补偿值。 然后,自动增益电路对传感器施加不平衡驱动,数字计数时钟脉冲以产生数字输出,并用数字输出改变测量信号增益。 该电路检测增益调整后的测量信号和标准化输出信号之间的规定比较,并且当检测到规定的比较时,将时钟脉冲计数停止在增益补偿值。