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21. 发明申请

US20130031923A1 CONDENSER COIL HOLDER FOR WATER HEATER 有权
标题翻译：用于水加热器的冷凝器线圈架
公开(公告)号：US20130031923A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13197513
申请日：2011-08-03
申请人： Samuel DuPlessis , Eliel Rodriguez
发明人： Samuel DuPlessis , Eliel Rodriguez
IPC分类号： F25B27/00
CPC分类号： F28D1/06 , F24D2200/12 , F24H1/202 , F24H4/04 , F24H9/2021 , F24H2250/02 , F28D7/024 , F28D20/0034 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0078 , F28D2021/007 , F28F9/013 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A condenser coil holder apparatus comprises a first portion formed to have a shape that is at least substantially complementary to a shape of a bottom surface of a water storage tank of a water heater so as to hold a condenser coil against the bottom surface of the water storage tank of the water heater when assembled. The condenser coil holder apparatus also comprises a second portion formed as a base for the first portion.
摘要翻译：冷凝器盘管保持器装置包括形成为具有与热水器的储水箱的底面的形状至少基本互补的形状的第一部分，以将冷凝器盘管保持在水的底面上储水箱组装时热水器。冷凝器盘管保持装置还包括形成为第一部分的基部的第二部分。

22. 发明授权

US08349378B2 Brewing process and brewery installations 有权
标题翻译：酿造工艺和啤酒厂安装
公开(公告)号：US08349378B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12742709
申请日：2008-10-28
申请人： Klaus-Karl Wasmuht , Cornelia Folz
发明人： Klaus-Karl Wasmuht , Cornelia Folz
IPC分类号： C12C13/00
CPC分类号： C12C13/00 , C12C7/22 , F24S90/00 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/0039 , F28D20/028 , F28D2020/006 , F28D2020/0069 , F28F27/00 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A brewing process including taking off a fluid having a starting temperature from a heat store; feeding the fluid to a plurality of heat consumers for releasing heat; and returning to the heat store the fluid which has a final temperature. The brewery installation has a heat store for controlling the flow of the fluid in the installation, and a plurality of heat consumers each of which is connected to the primary circuit for releasing heat. Improved efficiency is achieved in part by the final temperature of the fluid which flows out of the respective heat consumers is measured and the return of the fluid is controlled as a function of the measured final temperature.
摘要翻译：一种酿造方法，包括从热存储器中取出具有起始温度的流体; 将流体供给到多个热消耗器以释放热量; 并返回热存储具有最终温度的流体。啤酒厂安装具有用于控制设备中的流体流动的热存储器，以及多个热消耗器，每个散热器连接到初级回路以释放热量。部分地通过测量流出各个热消耗者的流体的最终温度来测量提高的效率，并且根据测量的最终温度来控制流体的返回。

23. 发明申请

US20120211002A1 Hotwater Tank 有权
标题翻译：热水罐
公开(公告)号：US20120211002A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13033230
申请日：2011-02-23
申请人： Michael Humphreys
发明人： Michael Humphreys
IPC分类号： F24J2/04
CPC分类号： F28D20/0039 , F24D11/003 , F24D2200/14 , F24H1/181 , F24H9/02 , F24H9/124 , F28D2020/0069 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A hot water storage tank having features to minimize heat loss and improve stratification throughout the tank. The tank having an inner lid and outer lid. The tank having a bladder. A tank having a solar stratification input pipe, the solar stratification input pipe having one or more holes, the one or more holes allowing the fluid to exit the solar stratification input pipe at a level where the fluid is of similar density to the fluid in the tank maintaining stratification throughout the tank, and the solar stratification input pipe being located within the tank and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tank.
摘要翻译：一种具有使热损失最小化并改善整个罐体分层的特征的热水储罐。该罐具有内盖和外盖。坦克有一个膀胱。具有太阳能分层输入管的罐，太阳能分层输入管具有一个或多个孔，所述一个或多个孔允许流体离开太阳能分层输入管，流体的液面与罐在整个罐中保持分层，并且太阳能分层输入管位于罐内并平行于罐的纵向轴线。

24. 发明申请

US20110174296A1 SOLAR-THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能储能系统及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20110174296A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12688224
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： Alexander I. Kalina
发明人： Alexander I. Kalina
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F03G6/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/0039 , F28D2020/0013 , F28D2020/006 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0082 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： Solar-thermal energy storage systems and methods are disclosed including a heat transfer fluid storage and distribution subsystem (HTFSDSS) including at least N storage tanks, control valves, and transfer lines, a solar heating or collector subsystem (SHSS) connected to the HTFSDSS via the transfer lines, and a heat conversion or power subsystem (HCSS) connected to the HTFSDSS via the transfer lines, where at least one of the N tanks is empty at the start of an operational cycle and heat transfer fluid is forwarded from filled tanks in the HTFSDSS through the other subsystem and into the empty tank or tanks.
摘要翻译：公开了太阳能热能储存系统和方法，其包括至少包括N个储罐，控制阀和输送管线的传热流体储存和分配子系统（HTFSDSS），连接到HTFSDSS的太阳能加热或收集器子系统（SHSS），经由传输线，以及通过传输线连接到HTFSDSS的热转换或电力子系统（HCSS），其中N个罐中的至少一个在操作循环开始时为空，并且将传热流体从填充的罐中送出 HTFSDSS通过其他子系统进入空罐或坦克。

25. 发明申请

US20110042036A1 CHEMICAL HEAT-STORAGE APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：化学储热装置
公开(公告)号：US20110042036A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12742589
申请日：2008-11-13
申请人： Motohiro Suzuki , Atsushi Kakimoto , Toru Sukawa , Mio Furui
发明人： Motohiro Suzuki , Atsushi Kakimoto , Toru Sukawa , Mio Furui
IPC分类号： F28D20/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , F28D20/003 , F28D20/021 , F28D20/025 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0078 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A chemical heat-storage apparatus 100 is provided with: a container 202 accommodating a heat storage material 210 that has a higher specific gravity than water and exothermically reacts with water; a heat exchanger 209 that is provided inside the container 202 and that gives heat to the heat storage material 210 in a heat storage process as well as absorbing heat from the heat storage material 210 in a heat release process; a water flow path 204 that has openings 203 opening downwardly and that is provided below the heat exchanger 209 inside the container 202 so as to supply, to the inside of the container 202, the water to react with the heat storage material 210; and a distribution plate 206 that is provided below the heat exchanger 209 inside the container 202 and above the opening 203 and that has a plurality of through holes 205 for introducing the water supplied to the inside of the container 202 from a lower part to an upper part.
摘要翻译：化学蓄热装置100具有容纳有比水重且与水放热反应的蓄热材料210的容器202; 设置在容器202内部并且在储热过程中向储热材料210供热并且在放热过程中从储热材料210吸收热量的热交换器209; 水流路204具有向下开口的开口203，并且设置在容器202的内部的热交换器209的下方，以向容器202的内部供给与蓄热材料210反应的水; 以及分配板206，其设置在容器202内部和开口203的上方的热交换器209的下方，并且具有多个通孔205，用于将从容器202的内部供给的水从下部引导到上部部分。

26. 发明申请

US20030006239A1 Heat storage tank 失效
标题翻译：储热罐
公开(公告)号：US20030006239A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-09
申请号：US10174793
申请日：2002-06-19
发明人： Sadahisa Onimaru , Toshio Morikawa , Koichi Ban , Takashi Toyoshima
IPC分类号： A47J039/00 , B65D081/38
CPC分类号： F28D20/0039 , B60H1/00492 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0086 , Y02E60/142
摘要： In a heat storage tank, a discharge port of an introduction passage is covered by a cup-shaped collision member constructed by a shield portion and a guide cover. In addition, a mixture protection plate having plural through holes is disposed in a tank body between the collision member and an inner surface of the tank body. Therefore, a high-speed water stream, upwardly injected from the discharge port, collides with the shield portion, and turns its flow direction by an approximately right angle. Thereafter, the water stream is guided by the guide cover to a lower side of the mixture protection plate. Accordingly, it can prevent water stored in the tank body from being mixed even when the injection water stream has a high speed.
摘要翻译：在储热箱中，导入通道的排出口被由屏蔽部和导向罩构成的杯状的碰撞部件覆盖。此外，具有多个通孔的混合物保护板设置在碰撞构件和罐体的内表面之间的罐体中。因此，从排出口向上方喷射的高速水流与遮蔽部碰撞，使其流动方向大致成直角。此后，水流由引导盖引导到混合物保护板的下侧。因此，即使注入水流具有高速度，也可以防止储存在罐体中的水混合。

27. 发明授权

US06370328B1 Water heating tank with thermosiphonic circulation for improved heat recovery rate 失效
标题翻译：具有热虹吸循环的加热水箱，提高热回收率
公开(公告)号：US06370328B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09285375
申请日：1999-04-02
申请人： Bernard J. Mottershead
发明人： Bernard J. Mottershead
IPC分类号： F24H120
CPC分类号： F24H9/0021 , F24H1/202 , F24H9/124 , F28D20/0039 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0078 , Y02E60/142
摘要： An electric water heater has a vertically disposed tank with a cold water inlet, a hot water outlet and at least one horizontally disposed elongated immersion heating element extending into the region of the tank between an upper region and a lower region. Each heating element is surrounded by an elongated closed end tubular sleeve having a plurality of lower openings distributed along the length of the sleeve below the heating element therein and a plurality of upper opening distributed along the length of the sleeve above the heating element. The total area of the upper openings is greater than the area of the lower openings to generate upon operation of the heating element an upwardly directed transverse flow of water in a direction from the lower openings to the upper openings along the entire length of the sleeve. A thermosiphon bypass check valve connected between the cold water inlet and the hot water outlet having a bypass conduit with one or more constrictions and a closure member. The operation of the bypass check valve along with the sleeve surrounding each element generates a thermosiphon effect which improves heat transfer to the water in the tank and thus the heat recovery rate.
摘要翻译：电热水器具有垂直设置的槽，其具有冷水入口，热水出口和至少一个水平布置的细长浸没式加热元件，其延伸到上部区域和下部区域之间的槽区域。每个加热元件由细长的封闭端部管状套管围绕，该套管具有多个下部开口，沿着套筒下方的加热元件的长度分布在其中，以及沿加热元件上方的套筒长度分布的多个上部开口。上部开口的总面积大于在加热元件操作时沿着套筒的整个长度沿着从下开口到上开口的方向的向上指向的横向水流而产生的下开口的面积。连接在冷水入口和热水出口之间的热虹吸旁通止回阀具有带有一个或多个收缩部的旁路管道和闭合部件。旁路止回阀与围绕每个元件的套管的操作产生热虹吸效应，其改善对罐中的水的热传递，从而改善热回收率。

28. 发明授权

US4643212A Hot liquid thermal energy storage tank and method 失效
标题翻译：热液热储罐及方法
公开(公告)号：US4643212A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US594324
申请日：1984-03-28
申请人： Elmer W. Rothrock
发明人： Elmer W. Rothrock
IPC分类号： B65D88/74 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/02 , E03B11/00
CPC分类号： B65D90/06 , B65D88/744 , F28D20/0039 , F28D20/021 , F28D2020/0047 , F28D2020/0069 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S220/917 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/86372
摘要： An enclosed storage tank for a hot liquid comprising a metal shell with a flat metal bottom, a vertical cylindrical metal side wall and a metal roof; a vertical cylindrical internal wall, supported by the tank bottom, axially located in the tank to provide an annular space between the tank side wall and the internal wall; openings to provide gravity flow of liquid between both sides of the internal wall; and the internal wall comprising a plurality of interconnected insulating blocks constituting thermal insulation surrounded by a covering layer impervious and corrosion resistant to hot liquid to be stored in the tank. A method of storing thermal energy as a hot liquid in the tank is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于热液体的封闭储罐，包括具有平坦金属底部的金属壳，垂直圆柱形金属侧壁和金属屋顶; 垂直圆柱形内壁，由罐底部支撑，轴向位于罐中，以在罐侧壁和内壁之间提供环形空间; 开口以在内壁的两侧之间提供液体的重力流动; 并且所述内壁包括构成绝热材料的多个互连的绝缘块，所述隔热层被覆盖层包围，所述覆盖层不可渗透并对要储存在所述罐中的热液体具有耐腐蚀性。还公开了将热能作为热液体储存在罐中的方法。

29. 发明授权

US4510922A Energy storage system having thermally stratified liquid 失效
标题翻译：储能系统具有热分层液体
公开(公告)号：US4510922A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US456936
申请日：1983-01-10
申请人： Theodore Roussos , Ravinder K. Sakhuja
发明人： Theodore Roussos , Ravinder K. Sakhuja
IPC分类号： F24D11/00 , F24H9/12 , F28D20/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/0039 , F24D11/003 , F24H9/124 , F28D2020/0069 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A thermal energy storage system is disclosed for heating a liquid and establishing and maintaining thermal stratification of the liquid in a storage tank. The tank, which may store hot water for domestic use, contains a vertical header assembly which functions to greatly reduce the momentum of incoming heated water and to transport the water up or down in the tank to a distribution level containing water of temperature equal to that of the incoming water. Positioned outside the tank is a heat pipe heat exchanger for heating storage liquid withdrawn from the tank. A solar-heated working fluid is circulated through one chamber of the heat exchanger to vaporize a heat pipe fluid. The heat pipe fluid in turn heats storage liquid pumped through a separate chamber of the heat exchanger from a lower part of the storage tank, after which the heated storage liquid is returned to the tank and distributed by means of the vertical header assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于加热液体并建立并保持储存罐中的液体的热分层的热能存储系统。可以储存家用热水的罐子包含一个垂直的集管组件，其功能是大大降低进入的加热水的动量并将罐中的水向上或向下运送到包含相当于其的温度的水的分布水平的进水。位于罐外的是用于加热从罐中取出的储存液体的热管热交换器。太阳能加热的工作流体循环通过热交换器的一个室，以蒸发热管流体。热管流体又将从热交换器的独立室泵送的储存液体从储罐的下部加热，之后加热的储存液体返回到罐中并通过垂直集管组件分配。

30. 发明授权

US4438806A Heat exchanger for transferring heat to a liquid 失效
标题翻译：用于将热量传递给液体的热交换器
公开(公告)号：US4438806A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US292816
申请日：1981-08-14
申请人： Dieter Kaehler
发明人： Dieter Kaehler
IPC分类号： F28D7/02 , F24D3/08 , F24H1/20 , F24H4/04 , F28D20/00 , F28D21/00 , F28D1/04
CPC分类号： F28D21/0007 , F24D3/082 , F24H1/20 , F24H4/04 , F24H9/0021 , F28D20/0039 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0078 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A heat exchanger wherein an insulating upright jacket contains a body of relatively cold liquid and spacedly surrounds a hollow upright hollow cylindrical heat conducting body which, in turn, spacedly surrounds a helical heating body confining a flowing heating medium. The upper and lower ends of the heat conducting body are open so that cold liquid can enter the heat conducting body from below to exchange heat with the medium in the helical heating body, to thereby rise in the heat conducting body, and to issue at the upper end of the heat conducting body. The upper end of the heat conducting body has a flow restrictor which defines an outlet opening for the heated liquid. An electric heater can be installed in the jacket to heat the liquid when the supply of warmer medium is insufficient.
摘要翻译：一种热交换器，其中绝缘直立夹套包含相对冷的液体并间隔地围绕中空直立的中空圆柱形导热体，中空圆柱形导热体又间隔地围绕限制流动加热介质的螺旋加热体。导热体的上端和下端是开放的，使得冷液体可以从下方进入导热体以与螺旋加热体中的介质交换热量，从而在导热体中上升，并在导热体的上端。导热体的上端具有限流器，限流器用于加热液体的出口。当加热介质的供应不足时，可以将电加热器安装在套管中以加热液体。

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