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21. 发明申请

US20090269216A1 VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT TYPE COMPRESSOR WITH DISPLACEMENT CONTROL MECHANISM 有权
标题翻译：具有位移控制机构的可变位移式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US20090269216A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12429439
申请日：2009-04-24
申请人： Masaki Ota , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Hideharu Yamashita , Hiroshi Kubo , Ryo Matsubara
发明人： Masaki Ota , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Hideharu Yamashita , Hiroshi Kubo , Ryo Matsubara
IPC分类号： F04B1/29
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1831 , F04B2027/1872
摘要： A variable displacement type compressor in which a discharge-pressure region, a suction-pressure region and a pressure control chamber are defined, has a tiltable swash plate and a piston reciprocated by the swash plate in the pressure control chamber. The inclination angle of the swash plate and the piston stroke are changed by adjustment of pressure in the pressure control chamber thereby to control the displacement of the compressor. The compressor further comprises a supply passage for supplying refrigerant gas from the discharge-pressure region to the pressure control chamber, a release passage for releasing the refrigerant gas from the pressure control chamber to the suction-pressure region, a first control valve for adjusting a cross-sectional area of the supply passage from the discharge-pressure region to the pressure control chamber and a second control valve for adjusting cross-sectional area of the release passage. The second control valve includes a valve body for opening and closing the release passage whose cross-sectional area is set minimum when the valve body is located at the closed position and a valve spring for urging the valve body in a direction to open the release passage. When the second control valve is closed, pressure in the supply passage downstream the first control valve acts on the valve body in a direction to close the release passage and pressure in the suction-pressure region acts on the valve body in a direction to open the release passage.
摘要翻译：限定了排气压力区域，吸入压力区域和压力控制室的可变排量型压缩机具有可倾斜的斜盘和在压力控制室中由斜盘往复运动的活塞。通过调节压力控制室中的压力来改变斜板和活塞冲程的倾斜角度，从而控制压缩机的排量。压缩机还包括供给通路，用于将制冷剂气体从排出压力区域供给至压力控制室，将制冷剂气体从压力控制室释放到吸入压力区域的释放通道，第一调节阀从排出压力区域到压力控制室的供给通道的横截面面积和用于调节释放通道的横截面面积的第二控制阀。第二控制阀包括用于打开和关闭释放通道的阀体，其中当阀体位于关闭位置时，其截面面积被设定为最小值;以及阀弹簧，用于沿打开释放通道的方向推压阀体。当第二控制阀关闭时，第一控制阀下游的供给通道中的压力沿着关闭释放通道的方向作用在阀体上，并且吸入压力区域中的压力沿打开方向的阀体作用释放通道

22. 发明申请

US20070183904A1 Displacement control valve of clutchless variable displacement inclined plate-type compressor 审中-公开
标题翻译：无离合器可变排量倾斜板式压缩机位移控制阀
公开(公告)号：US20070183904A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11571884
申请日：2005-07-11
申请人： Yukihiko Taguchi
发明人： Yukihiko Taguchi
IPC分类号： F04B1/26
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1859 , F04B2027/1881
摘要： A displacement control valve of a clutchless variable displacement inclined plate-type compressor for controlling the discharge displacement of the compressor by opening and closing a communication path between a discharge chamber and a crank chamber. The displacement control valve has a valve hole (106) formed in the communication path and always communicating with the discharge chamber, an inside control valve (100) for opening and closing the valve hole (106) by a valve body (112) operated in response to expansion and contraction of a pressure sensing member (109) for sensing a suction pressure, and an operation switching device (120) connected to the inside control valve for switching the inside control valve between an operating condition where the valve body opens and closes the valve hole in response to the expansion and contraction of the pressure sensing member and a non-operating condition where the valve body opens the valve hole independently of the expansion and contraction of the pressure sensing member. In this displacement control valve, because a discharge pressure Pd acts on both the valve body (112) and a pressure sensing rod (110), the force of the discharge pressure Pd for urging the valve body (112) in a valve opening direction is (Sr−Sv)Pd. The displacement control valve can be made smaller than conventional displacement control valves because (Sr−Sv) is very small.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过打开和关闭排出室和曲柄室之间的连通路径来控制压缩机的排出位移的无离合器可变排量倾斜板式压缩机的排量控制阀。排量控制阀具有形成在连通路径中并始终与排出室连通的阀孔（106），用于通过阀体（112）打开和关闭阀孔（106）的内侧控制阀（100）响应于用于感测吸入压力的压力感测构件（109）的膨胀和收缩;以及操作切换装置（120），其连接到内部控制阀，用于在阀体打开和关闭的操作条件之间切换内部控制阀响应于压力感测构件的膨胀和收缩的阀孔以及阀体独立于压力感测构件的膨胀和收缩而打开阀孔的非操作状态。在该排量控制阀中，由于排出压力Pd作用在阀体（112）和压力传感杆（110）两者上，所以用于在阀打开方向上推压阀体（112）的排出压力Pd的力为（Sr-Sv）Pd。由于（Sr-Sv）非常小，因此位移控制阀可以比传统的位移控制阀小。

23. 发明申请

US20070116578A1 Control Device for a Vehicular Refrigeration, Vehicular Variable Displacement Compressor, and A Control Valve for the Vehicular Variable Displacement Compressor 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于车辆制冷的控制装置，车辆可变排量压缩机和用于车辆可变排量压缩机的A控制阀
公开(公告)号：US20070116578A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11560268
申请日：2006-11-15
申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Naoya Yokomachi
发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Naoya Yokomachi
IPC分类号： F04B1/26
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/185 , F04B2027/1854
摘要： Provided is a control valve of a vehicular refrigeration circuit, including: an air supply passage for communicating a discharge chamber and a crank chamber with each other; a second rod capable of changing a primary opening which is the degree of opening of the air supply passage; a first bellows which moves while causing a first load F1 due to a differential pressure ΔPd between a high discharge pressure PdH and a low discharge pressure PdL to operate the second rod such that the primary opening increases or decreases; a constant pressure valve for maintaining the low discharge pressure PdL in a high pressure chamber communicating with the discharge chamber at a constant correction pressure PdL0; an actuator capable of changing the correction pressure PdL0 to a predetermined control pressure PdLx due to energization control by a controller; and a second bellows which moves while causing a second load F2 opposing the first load F1 with the control pressure PdLx to adjust the primary opening.
摘要翻译：提供一种车辆制冷回路的控制阀，包括：用于使排出室和曲柄室彼此连通的供气通道; 能够改变作为供气通道的开度的主开口的第二杆; 第一波纹管由于高排出压力PdH和低排出压力PdL之间的压差DeltaPd而引起第一负载F 1而移动，以操作第二杆，使得初级开口增加或减小; 用于将恒定校正压力PdL 0保持在与排出室连通的高压室中的低排出压力PdL的恒压阀; 能够通过控制器的通电控制将校正压力PdL 0变更为规定的控制压力PdLx的致动器; 以及第二波纹管，其随着控制压力PdLx而导致与第一负载F 1相对的第二负载F 2移动，以调节主开口。

24. 发明授权

US07186096B2 Swash plate type variable displacement compressor 失效
标题翻译：斜盘式可变排量压缩机
公开(公告)号：US07186096B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US10651131
申请日：2003-08-28
申请人： Sokichi Hibino , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Eiji Tokunaga , Atsuyuki Morishita , Tomohiro Murakami , Yoshio Kimoto , Yoshitami Kondo
发明人： Sokichi Hibino , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Eiji Tokunaga , Atsuyuki Morishita , Tomohiro Murakami , Yoshio Kimoto , Yoshitami Kondo
IPC分类号： F04B1/26
CPC分类号： F04B27/109 , F04B27/0878 , F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1895
摘要： A swash plate type variable displacement compressor includes a cylinder block defining a cylinder bore. A housing is fixed to the cylinder block and defines a crank chamber. A drive shaft is rotatably supported by the housing and the cylinder block. A swash plate is supported by the drive shaft in the crank chamber and is inclinable with respect to the axis of the drive shaft. A piston is accommodated in the cylinder bore so as to define a compression chamber in the cylinder bore and is coupled to the swash plate. A control mechanism includes a bleed passage for controlling the pressure in the crank chamber. The compressor is formed such that lubricating oil in the crank chamber is discharged into at least one of the suction chamber, the discharge chamber and the compression chamber while the inclination angle of the swash plate is substantially a maximum inclination angle.
摘要翻译：斜盘式可变排量压缩机包括限定缸孔的气缸体。壳体固定到气缸体并限定曲柄室。驱动轴由壳体和气缸体可旋转地支撑。旋转斜盘由曲轴室中的驱动轴支撑，并且相对于驱动轴的轴线可倾斜。活塞容纳在气缸孔中，以便在气缸孔中限定一个压缩室，并且连接到斜盘。控制机构包括用于控制曲柄室中的压力的排放通道。压缩机形成为使得曲轴室中的润滑油被排出到吸入室，排出室和压缩室中的至少一个中，同时斜盘的倾斜角度基本上是最大倾斜角。

25. 发明申请

US20060150649A1 Control valve for variable displacement compressor 失效
标题翻译：变排量压缩机控制阀
公开(公告)号：US20060150649A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US11324234
申请日：2006-01-04
申请人： Hisatoshi Hirota
发明人： Hisatoshi Hirota
IPC分类号： F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B27/1036 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1854
摘要： To provide a control valve for a variable displacement compressor, which is capable of stably operating in a pressure control area, and causing the compressor to quickly shift to operation with the minimum displacement. The control valve for a variable displacement compressor is capable of realizing stable pressure control, since a force applied to a valve element in a valve-closing direction increases when the valve element is in a pressure control area, and is balanced with a force applied to the valve element in a valve-opening direction by the pressure of refrigerant. Further, when the valve element moves past an end point of the pressure control area, the force applied to the valve element in the valve-closing direction decreases to thereby increase the valve-opening degree of a valve portion when the valve portion is fully open. Therefore, when a solenoid is not energized, it is possible to ensure a sufficient flow rate of refrigerant, thereby making it possible to cause the compressor to quickly shift to operation with the minimum displacement.
摘要翻译：提供一种可变排量压缩机的控制阀，其能够在压力控制区域中稳定地操作，并使压缩机以最小排量快速转换到操作。用于可变排量压缩机的控制阀能够实现稳定的压力控制，因为当阀元件处于压力控制区域中时，在阀关闭方向上施加到阀元件的力增加，并且与施加到通过制冷剂的压力使阀元件处于阀打开方向。此外，当阀元件移动超过压力控制区域的终点时，在阀门关闭方向施加到阀元件的力减小，从而当阀部分完全打开时增加阀部分的开阀度。因此，当螺线管未通电时，可以确保制冷剂的足够的流量，从而可以使压缩机以最小的位移快速地转换到操作。

26. 发明申请

US20050287014A1 Displacement control valve for variable displacement compressor 审中-公开
标题翻译：可变排量压缩机位移控制阀
公开(公告)号：US20050287014A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11167708
申请日：2005-06-27
申请人： Satoshi Umemura , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Masaki Ota , Tatsuya Hirose , Yuji Hashimoto , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma
发明人： Satoshi Umemura , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Masaki Ota , Tatsuya Hirose , Yuji Hashimoto , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma
IPC分类号： F04B27/18 , F04B1/26
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1831 , F04B2027/1854
摘要： A displacement control valve for a variable displacement compressor includes a first valve hole forming a part of a supply passage and a second valve hole forming a part of a discharge passage. Displacement of a reciprocating body is transmitted to each of first and second valve bodies so that each valve body opens or closes the corresponding valve hole. When the reciprocating body is within a predetermined displacement range, a double closing state occurs, in which the first valve body closes the first valve hole and the second valve hole closes the second valve hole. When the reciprocating body is out of the displacement range, a single closing state occurs. Therefore, the control valve prevents the first valve hole from opening concurrently with the second valve hole.
摘要翻译：用于可变排量压缩机的排量控制阀包括形成供应通道的一部分的第一阀孔和形成排出通道的一部分的第二阀孔。往复运动体的位移被传递到第一和第二阀体中的每一个，使得每个阀体打开或关闭相应的阀孔。当往复运动体处于预定的位移范围内时，发生双闭合状态，其中第一阀体关闭第一阀孔，第二阀孔关闭第二阀孔。当往复运动体超出位移范围时，发生单一关闭状态。因此，控制阀防止第一阀孔与第二阀孔同时开启。

27. 发明申请

US20050276700A1 Control valve for variable displacement compressor 审中-公开
标题翻译：变排量压缩机控制阀
公开(公告)号：US20050276700A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US11148300
申请日：2005-06-09
申请人： Hisatoshi Hirota
发明人： Hisatoshi Hirota
IPC分类号： F04B49/00 , F04B27/14 , F04B27/18 , F04B49/22 , F04B1/26
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B49/225 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1872 , F04B2027/1895
摘要： To provide a control valve for a variable displacement compressor, which can be realized with a simple construction, while being equipped with the function of a check valve to be disposed at an outlet port of the compressor. The control valve for a variable displacement compressor includes a main valve that sets a cross-sectional area-fixed passage in which the passage cross-sectional area thereof is substantially constant when refrigerant flows between a discharge chamber and an outlet port of the compressor, and closes the cross-sectional area-fixed passage due to inversion of the magnitudes of pressure across the cross-sectional area-fixed passage when the compressor is not in operation, a pilot valve that controls the flow rate of refrigerant flowing from the discharge chamber to a crankcase in a manner interlocked with the differential pressure across the cross-sectional area-fixed passage received by the main valve, and a solenoid that is capable of setting a valve lift of the pilot valve by an external signal. The pilot valve controls the flow rate of refrigerant allowed to flow into the crankcase so as to make constant the differential pressure across the cross-sectional area-fixed passage, to thereby provide control such that the flow rate of refrigerant allowed to flow to the outlet port of the compressor is constant.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于可变排量压缩机的控制阀，其可以以简单的结构实现，同时具有设置在压缩机的出口处的止回阀的功能。用于可变排量压缩机的控制阀包括主阀，当制冷剂在压缩机的排出室和出口之间流动时，设定横截面面积固定通道，其中通道横截面面积大致恒定，当压缩机不运行时，由于横截面积固定通道的压力大小的反转而封闭横截面积固定通道;控制从排出室流动的制冷剂流量的先导阀与主阀接收的横截面积固定通道的压差互锁的曲轴箱，以及能够通过外部信号设定先导阀的气门升程的螺线管。先导阀控制允许流入曲轴箱的制冷剂的流量，使横跨横截面积固定通道的压差保持恒定，从而提供控制，使制冷剂的流量允许流向出口压缩机的端口是恒定的。

28. 发明申请

US20050008499A1 Displacement control mechanism for variable displacement compressor 审中-公开
标题翻译：变排量压缩机位移控制机构
公开(公告)号：US20050008499A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10851870
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Satoshi Umemura , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Hiroyuki Yoshida , Masaki Ota , Tatsuya Hirose , Yoshinori Inoue , Hidenori Iida
发明人： Satoshi Umemura , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Hiroyuki Yoshida , Masaki Ota , Tatsuya Hirose , Yoshinori Inoue , Hidenori Iida
IPC分类号： F04B27/14 , F04B27/18 , F04B39/16 , F04B53/20 , F04B1/26 , F04B1/12
CPC分类号： F04B39/16 , F04B27/1804 , F04B53/20 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1831 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1859 , F04B2027/1868 , F04B2027/1881
摘要： A displacement control mechanism used in a variable displacement compressor for controlling a displacement of the compressor includes a first control valve located on a supply passage and a second control valve located on a first bleed passage. The second control valve includes a backpressure chamber having substantially the same pressure atmosphere as a region of the supply passage downstream of the first control valve and a spool including a back surface that is located in the backpressure chamber. The spool reduces an opening degree of the first bleed passage when a pressure in the backpressure chamber is increased. The spool blocks a communication between the backpressure chamber and the first bleed passage via a clearance formed around a cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the spool in the second control valve when the spool sets the first bleed passage at a minimum opening degree.
摘要翻译：用于控制压缩机排量的可变排量压缩机中的位移控制机构包括位于供给通道上的第一控制阀和位于第一排放通道上的第二控制阀。第二控制阀包括背压室，其具有与第一控制阀下游的供应通道的区域基本相同的压力气氛，以及包括位于背压室中的后表面的阀芯。当背压室中的压力增加时，阀芯减小了第一排放通道的开度。当阀芯将第一排放通道设置在最小开度时，阀芯通过在第二控制阀中的阀芯的圆柱形外周表面周围形成的间隙来阻止背压室和第一排放通道之间的连通。

29. 发明申请

US20040231348A1 Apparatus for variable displacement type compressor 失效
标题翻译：可变排量式压缩机装置
公开(公告)号：US20040231348A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-25
申请号：US10845816
申请日：2004-05-14
发明人： Masakazu Murase , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Satoshi Umemura
IPC分类号： F04B049/00 , F25B001/00 , F25B049/00
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/185 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2205/05
摘要： An apparatus for controlling a variable displacement compressor has an information detector and a controller. The information detector detects information about the thermal load on the refrigeration circuit. The controller determines a target value that reflects the displacement of the compressor based on the information about the thermal load detected by the information detector, and outputs the target value as a command value. When determining that the compressor is in a heavy load state based on information about a load on the compressor, the controller changes the command value to a value that causes the displacement of the compressor to become smaller than a displacement that corresponds to the determined target value.
摘要翻译：用于控制可变容量压缩机的装置具有信息检测器和控制器。信息检测器检测关于制冷回路热负荷的信息。控制器基于由信息检测器检测到的关于热负荷的信息来确定反映压缩机的位移的目标值，并将目标值作为指令值输出。当基于关于压缩机上的负载的信息来确定压缩机处于重负载状态时，控制器将命令值改变为使得压缩机的位移变得小于对应于所确定的目标值的位移的值。

30. 发明授权

US06776585B2 Control valve for a wobbleplate compressor 失效
标题翻译：摇摆式压缩机用控制阀
公开(公告)号：US06776585B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10195323
申请日：2002-07-16
申请人： Christoph Loy , Klaus Gebauer , Harry Nissen , Heiko Dröse , Thomas Reske
发明人： Christoph Loy , Klaus Gebauer , Harry Nissen , Heiko Dröse , Thomas Reske
IPC分类号： F04B126
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1868
摘要： A control valve for installation in a wobbleplate compressor with a changeable working volume is provided with an inlet for a connection to a pressure chamber, a first outlet for connection to a crank chamber, and a second outlet for connection to a suction chamber. A closing element cooperates with the second outlet and is acted upon by a device for controlling the gas mass flow.
摘要翻译：用于安装在具有可变工作体积的摆盘式压缩机中的控制阀设置有用于连接到压力室的入口，用于连接到曲柄室的第一出口和用于连接到抽吸室的第二出口。闭合元件与第二出口配合并由用于控制气体质量流量的装置作用。

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