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    • 24. 发明申请
    • MAGNESIUM ALLOY ENGINE BLOCK
    • 镁合金发动机块
    • US20100050977A1
    • 2010-03-04
    • US12323517
    • 2008-11-26
    • Hoon Mo Park
    • Hoon Mo Park
    • F02F1/00F02B75/00
    • F02F7/0085F02F1/16F02F7/0012F02F7/0053F05C2201/028
    • The invention features a magnesium alloy engine block. Preferably, the magnesium alloy engine block includes a crankcase formed of magnesium alloy and having a plurality of cylinder chambers, a cylindrical liner fitted into the cylinder chambers, and an integral insert embedded into the crankcase between and below the cylinder chambers and having a crankshaft support part, extension parts which upwardly extend from the crankshaft support part toward the cylinder chambers, and upper coupling parts, the crankshaft support part, the extension parts and the upper coupling parts being integrally formed with one another.
    • 本发明的特征在于镁合金发动机缸体。 优选地,镁合金发动机缸体包括由镁合金形成并具有多个气缸室的曲轴箱,装配到气缸室中的圆柱形衬套以及在气缸室之间和之下嵌入到曲轴箱中的一体式插入件,并且具有曲轴支撑 部分,从曲轴支撑部分朝向气缸室向上延伸的延伸部分,以及上部联接部分,曲轴支撑部分,延伸部分和上部联接部分彼此一体形成。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • ANTI-CAVITATION DIESEL CYLINDER LINER
    • 防雷柴油缸衬套
    • US20060249105A1
    • 2006-11-09
    • US11225523
    • 2005-09-13
    • Miguel Azevedo
    • Miguel Azevedo
    • F02F1/10
    • F02F1/12F02F1/16
    • A wet-style cylinder liner (16) for a diesel engine is provided with a surface texture (28) to combat the effects of cavitation-induced erosion. The surface texture (28) can be formed as a coating (30) of manganese phosphate applied about the outer surface (26) of the cylinder liner (16) within the coolant flow passage (20) of the engine. The manganese phosphate is applied in such a manner that a crystalline structure of 2-8 μm average grain size, blocky in nature, clearly faceted, with no cauliflower-like formations and a discernable channel network surrounding the crystals is formed. This crystalline structure works with the natural adhesion and surface tension effects within the liquid coolant to create a stagnant fluid layer about the outer surface (26) of the cylinder liner (16). The stagnant fluid layer functions like a self-healing armor plate. When rapid flexing of the cylinder liner (16) produces cavitation bubbles, these bubbles are held at a distance from the outer surface (26) by the stagnant fluid layer. As the bubbles implode, their kinetic energy is dissipated within the stagnant fluid layer instead of directly upon the outer surface (26) of the cylinder liner (16). The manganese phosphate coating (30) acts as a labyrinth to anchor water molecules, or the engine coolant, and thus promote formation of the stagnant fluid layer.
    • 用于柴油发动机的湿式气缸套(16)设置有表面纹理(28),以抵抗气蚀引起的侵蚀的影响。 表面纹理(28)可以形成为在发动机的冷却剂流动通道(20)内围绕气缸套(16)的外表面(26)施加的磷酸锰的涂层(30)。 以这样的方式施加磷酸锰,使得形成平均粒径为2-8μm的晶体结构,其性质是块状的,没有菜花状结构,并且形成了围绕晶体的可辨别的通道网络。 该结晶结构与液体冷却剂内的天然粘合和表面张力效应一起工作,以在气缸套(16)的外表面(26)周围形成停滞流体层。 停滞流体层的功能就像一个自我修复的装甲板。 当气缸套(16)的快速弯曲产生空化气泡时,这些气泡通过停滞流体层保持在与外表面(26)一定距离处。 当气泡爆裂时,它们的动能在停滞流体层内消散,而不是直接位于气缸套(16)的外表面(26)上。 磷酸锰涂层(30)作为迷宫来锚定水分子或发动机冷却剂,从而促进停滞流体层的形成。