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    • 25. 发明授权
    • Vehicle engine multi-stage limiting speed governor
    • 车辆发动机多级限速器总监
    • US3805669A
    • 1974-04-23
    • US21620572
    • 1972-01-07
    • MC MICHAEL CONSTRUCTION CO
    • MITCHELL G
    • F02D1/00F01B7/00
    • F02D1/00F02D2700/0289
    • A vehicle engine multi-staged limiting speed governor for use on an existing engine governor having a governor casing and a speed control compression spring. The multi-stage limiting speed governor comprises an elongated housing having one end closed and secured at the opposite end thereof to the existing governor casing, a longitudinally extending plunger centrally disposed within the housing having one end thereof extending into the existing governor casing for depression of the existing speed control compression spring, a plurality of spaced pistons slidably disposed within the housing between the plunger and the closed end of the housing, a plurality of piston stopping means for independently limiting the travel of each piston in either longitudinal direction, a separate air inlet port provided in the housing for each piston to induce travel of said piston toward the plunger, switching means for selectively directing air into the desired inlet port, and interacting piston rods for transferring the motion of one piston to the adjacent piston whereby upon directing air to a selected piston that piston will travel toward the existing governor casing imparting travel to each successive piston and in turn depressing the plunger against the speed control spring until the acting piston reaches a piston stop, thereby limiting the engine to a speed corresponding to the longitudinal displacement of the plunger.
    • 一种在具有调速器壳体和速度控制压缩弹簧的现有发动机调速器上使用的车辆发动机多级限制调速器。 多级限制调速器包括一个细长的壳体,其一端封闭,并在其相对端固定到现有的调速器壳体上,一个中心地设置在壳体内的纵向延伸柱塞,其一端延伸到现有的调速器壳体中, 现有的速度控制压缩弹簧,多个间隔开的活塞,可滑动地设置在壳体内的柱塞和壳体的封闭端之间;多个活塞止动装置,用于独立地限制每个活塞沿纵向方向的移动,分开的空气 入口端口,其设置在每个活塞的壳体中,以引导所述活塞朝向柱塞的行进;切换装置,用于选择性地将空气引导到期望的入口端口;以及相互作用的活塞杆,用于将一个活塞的运动传递到相邻的活塞, 到选定的活塞,活塞将朝向现有的治疗者行进 也没有套管向每个连续的活塞施加行程,并且反过来将柱塞压靠在速度控制弹簧上,直到作用活塞到达活塞止挡件,从而将发动机限制到与柱塞的纵向位移相对应的速度。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Plants comprising a combustion engine and a compressor driven by said engine
    • 包含燃烧发动机的工厂和由发动机驱动的压缩机
    • US3796515A
    • 1974-03-12
    • US3796515D
    • 1972-06-01
    • ATLAS COPCO AB
    • LINDQVIST BPERSSON J
    • F02D1/00F04B49/02F04B49/08F04B49/20
    • F04B49/20F02D1/00F02D2700/0289F04B49/02F04B49/08
    • A governor for combustion engine driven compressors includes two piston members. The first piston member is actuated by oil pressure and a second piston member is actuated in an opposite direction by the compressor discharge fluid pressure. The governor is responsive to the differential between a predetermined low working pressure and the compressor discharge fluid pressure. A governor spring member acts to move a fuel control member for the engine between an idle position and full speed position. The governor spring member is subjected to power bias by the two piston members under various operating conditions. The governor includes an unloading control valve which is movable to unloading and loading positions when the fuel control member is adjacent the idle position. A compressor inlet valve and compressor vent valve are provided for loading and unloading the compressor. The second piston member controls the fuel supply in response to compressor delivery of compressed fluid when the plant is operating between an intermediate and full capacity.
    • 用于内燃机驱动的压缩机的调速器包括两个活塞构件。 第一活塞构件由油压致动,并且第二活塞构件通过压缩机排出流体压力在相反方向致动。 调速器响应预定的低工作压力和压缩机排出流体压力之间的差。 调速器弹簧构件用于在空转位置和全速位置之间移动用于发动机的燃料控制构件。 调速器弹簧构件在各种操作条件下受到两个活塞构件的电力偏置。 调速器包括卸载控制阀,当燃料控制构件邻近怠速位置时,其可移动到卸载和装载位置。 压缩机入口阀和压缩机通风阀设置用于装载和卸载压缩机。 当工厂在中间和全部容量之间运行时,第二活塞构件响应压缩机输送压缩流体而控制燃料供给。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Fuel control device for fuel injection pump governors
    • 燃油喷射泵控制装置
    • US3707144A
    • 1972-12-26
    • US3707144D
    • 1971-07-01
    • AMBAC IND
    • GALIS LEON AVALENTINE DONALD E
    • F02B3/06F02D1/00F02D1/04
    • F02D1/00F02B3/06F02D2700/0289
    • A control device for turbo charged diesel engines for varying the position of the fuel injection pump governor full load stop to provide excess fuel during engine cranking and to limit full load fuel delivery during acceleration and low speed operation. The device includes a cylinder, one end of which is connected to a source of engine lubricating oil and the other end of which is subjected to engine manifold pressure. An oil pressure responsive piston in the cylinder carries therewithin a smaller manifold pressure responsive piston which is connected directly to the governor full load stop to control the stop position. The pistons are each spring-loaded against the force of their respective actuating fluids whereupon an absence of oil pressure will produce an excess fuel position of the full load stop, and a drop in manifold pressure during engine operation will result in a fuel limiting position of the full load stop.
    • 用于涡轮增压柴油发动机的控制装置,用于改变燃油喷射泵调速器满载挡块的位置,以在发动机起动期间提供过量的燃料,并且在加速和低速运行期间限制满载燃料输送。 该装置包括一个气缸,其一端连接到发动机润滑油源,另一端承受发动机歧管压力。 气缸中的油压响应活塞在其中具有较小的歧管压力响应活塞,其直接连接到调速器满载停止件以控制停止位置。 活塞每个弹簧加载抵抗其各自的致动流体的力,因此没有油压将产生满载停止的过量燃料位置,并且在发动机运行期间歧管压力的下降将导致燃料限制位置 满载停止。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Matrix storage devices
    • 矩阵存储设备
    • US3069658A
    • 1962-12-18
    • US64977657
    • 1957-04-01
    • EMI LTD
    • MARK KRAMSKOY CHARLES
    • C07D403/04G06F9/22G06F9/42G11C11/06
    • C07D403/04F02D2700/0289G06F9/223G06F9/4426G11C11/06042
    • 859,846. Electric digital-data-storage apparatus. ELECTRIC & MUSICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. March 22, 1957 [April 4, 1956], No. 10237/56. Class 106 (1). A storage device comprises a matrix of storage elements, means for applying thereto data signals to be stored, and means for applying sequentially to the rows of elements read-out signals to reproduce the stored data signals the arrangement being such that only particular rows are read out to a given destination. In a first embodiment the six columns of a matrix, Fig. 1, are identified with a six-element binarydecimal, alpha-numeric code. Entry of codeddecimal digits is from a buffer store 2 in response to a control signal on line 3; a corresponding magnetic representation is set up in the cores C of any row of the matrix which at the same time is sensitized by a read-in pulse on the respective X control circuit. When read-out pulses are applied in sequence to the X control circuits X1 to X10 the output signals are distributed to various output registers R1, R2, R3 in accordance with a pre-arranged scheme. As shown, rows 1 to 4 and 10 of the matrix are read out to register R1, rows 5 to 7 to register R2, rows 8 and 9 to register R3, and so on. Such arrangements are intended for built-in sub-routines in a computer. In another embodiment an extra column of cores Cp, Fig. 2, is employed. The output register R1 is insensitive to signals on the read-out lines D11 to D16 unless it receives a pulse from gate 7 simultaneously. This only occurs when the row being stimulated by an X-read-out pulse includes a Cp core in the " 1 " state. In another embodiment a counter 9, Fig. 3, opens in succession gates 13, 15, 17 routing information from the matrix SM in accordance with a prearranged scheme. The counter is stepped on each time an X-signal finds a Cp core in the " 1 " state and is returned to zero when the last row of the matrix has been read out. In another embodiment (Fig. 4, not shown) two columns of Cp cores are provided, one controlling a switch permitting output signals to pass through the read-out register of the matrix and the other controlling a switch inhibiting read-out of signals. The switches are cross-connected to form a trigger pair. In another embodiment a series of matrices of the type shown in Fig. 2 are each associated with an additional " skip core Cs, Fig. 5. A shift register 24 controls the sequence of read-out signals on the X lines of each matrix while a second shift register 20 determines which matrix is to be read out in a sequence. A " marked " matrix (e.g. SMn) receives an appropriate potential on a line 22 and also via a differentiator 26, a gate SGn receives a pulse in synchronism with the read-out pulse delivered to the " skip " core Cs. If the core Cs is found to be in the "1" state an inhibiting signal is applied to the gate SGn and the pulse from the differentiator 26 has no effect; if, however, the core Cs is in the " 0 " state, the pulse from 26 passes through the gate SGn to the input of the shift register 20 stepping it on immediately to the next stage to examine the next matrix and thus skipping the row-by-row scanning of the matrix SMn. In yet another embodiment (Fig. 6, not shown) the possibility of re-arranging the sequence of the digits by transferring certain ones to a submatrix in a different order before reading out, is demonstrated. A store in accordance with the invention may comprise a plurality of submatrices each of which may consist only of programme and skip cores Cp and Cs suitably arranged in rows and columns.