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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Method for operating a pollution-reducing engine
    • 运行污染减少发动机的方法
    • US06311486B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09202608
    • 1999-09-01
    • Guy NegreCyril Negre
    • Guy NegreCyril Negre
    • F01B2910
    • F02B19/02F01B17/02F01B17/025Y02T10/125
    • A method for reducing pollution in a mono-mode air-air combustion engine having an intake and compression chamber, connected to a constant volume expansion chamber, which is connected in turn to an expansion and exhaust chamber. External air is drawn into the intake chamber and compressed to an increased pressure and temperature. The compressed air is transferred to the constant volume expansion chamber, wherein additional, ambient temperature, compressed air is injected therein. The injected air, when contacting the elevated pressure and temperature of the compressed air causes an expansion of the air within the constant volume expansion chamber. The energy associated with the air expansion is transferred to the expansion and exhaust chamber, wherein the continued compressed air expansion produces a work force that is imparted to a piston. The energy depleted air is then exhausted through an exhaust value.
    • 一种具有进气压缩室的单模式空气燃烧发动机的污染的方法,其连接到恒定容积的膨胀室,其连续地连接到膨胀和排出室。 外部空气被吸入进气室并压缩至增加的压力和温度。 压缩空气被传送到恒定体积的膨胀室,其中额外的环境温度的压缩空气被注入其中。 注入的空气在接触压缩空气的升高的压力和温度时会导致恒定体积膨胀室内的空气膨胀。 与空气膨胀相关联的能量被传递到膨胀和排出室,其中持续的压缩空气膨胀产生赋予活塞的作用力。 然后耗尽能量的空气通过排气值排出。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Multistage hydraulic gas compression/expansion systems and methods
    • 多级液压气压缩/膨胀系统及方法
    • US08567183B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US12677706
    • 2008-09-12
    • Sylvain LemofouetAlfred Rufer
    • Sylvain LemofouetAlfred Rufer
    • F04B39/00
    • F01B17/02F01B17/025F01K7/025F01K7/36F01K27/005F04F1/10H02J15/003H02J15/006
    • Multistage hydraulic systems and methods for converting the potential energy of a pressurized gas, particularly air, into mechanical work when operating in motor, and for producing compressed gas from the mechanical work of the rotating shaft when rotating when operating in compressor mode, by performing a successive expansion/compression of the said gas. Each of the systems comprises: a multistage Compression-Expansion Unit made of several hydraulic Compression-Expansion Modules having different capacity and integrating a gas/liquid separating heat exchanger, designed to convert pressure power into a hydraulic power and vice-versa, by performing an essentially isothermal compression/expansion of the gas; a single stage or multistage, direct or indirect, external forced-air Heat Exchanger for maintaining the active liquid at ambient temperature; and a multi-circuit, multi-displacement Hydraulic Motor/Pump for converting hydraulic power into mechanical power and vice-versa.
    • 多级液压系统和用于将加压气体,特别是空气的势能转换成在电动机中操作的机械作业的方法,以及当在压缩机模式下操作时旋转时由旋转轴的机械作业产生压缩气体的方法, 连续膨胀/压缩所述气体。 每个系统包括:多级压缩扩展单元,由具有不同容量的多个液压压缩扩展模块组成,并集成气/液分离热交换器,其设计用于将压力转换成液压动力,反之亦然,通过执行 基本上等温压缩/膨胀气体; 单级或多级,直接或间接的外部强制空气换热器,用于将活性液体保持在环境温度; 以及用于将液压动力转换为机械动力的多回路,多排量液压马达/泵,反之亦然。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Ambient temperature thermal energy and constant pressure cryogenic engine
    • 环境温度热能和恒压低温发动机
    • US08276384B2
    • 2012-10-02
    • US12374034
    • 2007-07-17
    • Guy NegreCyril Negre
    • Guy NegreCyril Negre
    • F01K25/08F01K25/00F01K23/06
    • F02G1/04F01B17/025F01K15/00F01K25/10
    • Ambient temperature thermal energy cryogenic engine with constant pressure with continuous “cold” combustion at constant pressure and with an active chamber operating with a cryogenic fluid stored in its liquid phase, and used as a work gas in its gaseous phase and operating in a closed cycle with return to its liquid phase. The initially liquid cryogenic fluid is vaporized in the gaseous phase at very low temperatures and supplies the inlet of a gas compression device, which then discharges this compressed work gas, still at low temperature, and through a heat exchanger with the ambient temperature, into a work tank or external expansion chamber fitted or not fitted with a heating device, where its temperature and its volume will considerably increase in order to then be preferably let into a relief device providing work and for example comprising an active chamber according to international patent application WO 2005/049968.
    • 环境温度热能低温发动机具有恒定压力,在恒定压力下连续冷燃烧,并且活性室与储存在其液相中的低温流体一起工作,并用作其气相中的工作气体并在封闭循环中运行并返回 到其液相。 初始液体低温流体在非常低的温度下在气相中蒸发,并且供应气体压缩装置的入口,气体压缩装置然后将该压缩的工作气体仍然在低温下排出,并通过具有环境温度的热交换器排放到 工作罐或外部膨胀室,其装配或不装配有加热装置,其中其温度和体积将显着增加,以便然后优选地进入提供作业的释放装置,并且例如包括根据国际专利申请WO 2005/049968。