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    • 22. 发明授权
    • High capacity tieback installation method
    • 大容量绑带安装方式
    • US4718791A
    • 1988-01-12
    • US29045
    • 1987-03-23
    • David E. Weatherby
    • David E. Weatherby
    • E02D5/74E02D29/00
    • E02D5/74
    • The present invention is directed to a method of installing a high-capacity tieback in coarse-grained soil. The method includes connecting a unitary hollow casing to a drill and inserting a prestressing steel tendon within the casing. A lost bit is affixed to one end of the casing. The drill and casing is positioned at the desired location of the tieback and the casing is inserted into the ground by rotating the casing with the drill. The bit is released and grout is pumped into the casing under high-pressure. Once the grout has reached the desired pressure, the casing is extracted by applying a high-torque of at least 12,000 ft.-lbs. to the casing with the drill which overcomes the frictional engagement between the grout and the casing, and by applying a pulling force with the drill.
    • 本发明涉及一种在粗粒土壤中安装高容量回接的方法。 该方法包括将一体式中空壳体连接到钻头上并将预应力钢筋插入壳体内。 丢失的位固定在外壳的一端。 钻头和套管定位在回转的期望位置,并且通过用钻头旋转壳体将壳体插入到地面中。 该位被释放,并且在高压下将浆液泵送到套管中。 一旦水泥浆已经达到所需的压力,则通过施加至少12,000ft-lbs的高扭矩来提取外壳。 使用钻头套住套筒,其克服了灌浆和套管之间的摩擦接合,并且通过与钻头施加拉力。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Rock anchor
    • 岩锚
    • US4139323A
    • 1979-02-13
    • US779897
    • 1977-03-21
    • Friedrich P. Brandstetter
    • Friedrich P. Brandstetter
    • E02D5/74E21D20/02E21D21/00
    • E02D5/74E21D20/025E21D21/0006
    • A rock anchor assembly comprising a metallic tubular element adapted to be inserted into a bore hole so that one end portion thereof extends a distance from the closed end of the bore hole and the other end portion thereof extends from the opening of said bore hole, said other end portion thereof containing a threaded section for receiving a clamp nut, an anchor plate having a size larger than the bore hole and disposed against the face of said bore hole between the clamp nut and said face, at least one reinforcing element disposed in said tubular element, filling means for introducing the synthetic resin into the bore hole, said synthetic resin holding a reinforcing element in position within said tubular element, and at least one sealing ring disposed around the external surface of the tubular element adjacent said threaded section for sealing the bore hole wall when the head of the rock anchor is introduced into the bore hole.
    • 一种岩石锚固组件,其包括适于插入钻孔中的金属管状元件,使得其一个端部从钻孔的封闭端延伸一段距离,并且其另一端部从所述钻孔的开口延伸,所述 其另一端部包括用于接收夹紧螺母的螺纹部分,具有大于所述钻孔的尺寸的锚定板,并抵靠在所述夹紧螺母和所述面之间的所述钻孔的表面,设置在所述夹紧螺母中的至少一个加强元件 管状元件,用于将合成树脂引入钻孔的填充装置,所述合成树脂将加强元件保持在所述管状元件内的适当位置,以及至少一个密封环,所述密封环围绕所述管状元件的外表面邻近所述螺纹部分进行密封 当岩石锚头的头部被引入钻孔时,钻孔壁。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Production of high quality jet fuels by two-stage hydrogenation
    • 通过两级加氢生产高品质喷气燃料
    • US3594307A
    • 1971-07-20
    • US3594307D
    • 1969-02-14
    • SUN OIL CO
    • KIRK MERRITT C JR
    • C10G65/08C10L1/04E02D5/74E02D7/28C10G23/02
    • E02D7/28C10G2400/08C10L1/04E02D5/74
    • PROCESS OF PRODUCING A JET FUEL HAVING A LUMINOMETER NUMBER OF AT LEAST 75 COMPRISES CONTACTING A CHARGE COMPRISING JET FUEL RANGE DISTILLATE FROM COKED (THERMALLY RACKED) TAR SANDS BITUMEN (SUCH AS THAT SEPARATED FROM ATHABASCA TAR SANDS BY THE HOT WATER PROCESS) OR A STRIGHT-RUN KEROSENE CHARGE, OR A CATALYTIC GAS OIL CHARGE, ACYCLIC C9-C18 OLEFIN CHARGE (OR A MIXTURE OF AT LEAST TWO SUCH CHARGES) WITH HYDROGEN IN THE PRESENCE OF A HYDROGENATION CATALYST FORMED FROM AT LEAST ONE MEMBER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF NICKEL, COBALT, IRON, MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN AND OXIDES AND SULFIDES THEREOF, ON AN INERT POROUS CARRIER, AT A TEMPERATURE OF 500785*F., A PRESSURE OF 350-2000 P.S.I.G., A LIQUID HOURLY SPACE VELOCITY OF 0.5-10.0 AND A HYDROGEN CIRCULATION RATE OF 0 TO 20,000 S.C.F. PER BARREL OF SAID CHARGE, CONTACTING THE RESULTANT PRODUCT WITH HYDROGEN IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST WHICH COMPRISES A METAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF NICKEL, COBALT, TUNGSTEN, RU, RH, RE, OS AND THE NOBLE METAL HYDROGENATION CATALYSTS (PT AND PD), SAID CATALYST BEING SUPPORTED ON A POROUS SUPPORT (E.G., ALUMINA, KIESELGUHR) AT A TEMPERATURE OF 450-775* F., AT A PRESSURE OF 500-3000 P.S.I.G., A LIQUID HOURLY SPACE VELOCITY OF 0.1-10.0 AND A HYDROGEN CIRCULATION RATE OF 0-20,000 STANDARD CUBIC FEET PER BARREL OF SAID PRODUCT OF THE FIRST STAGE, THE COMBINATION OF CONDITIONS BEING SELECTED TO PRODUCE A JET FUEL HAVING AN ASTM SMOKE POINT OF AT LEAST 32$3.