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21. 发明授权

US06881715B2 Compositions useful as rinse cycle fabric softeners 失效
标题翻译：用作漂洗循环织物柔软剂的组合物
公开(公告)号：US06881715B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10290595
申请日：2002-11-08
申请人： Manfred Katz
发明人： Manfred Katz
IPC分类号： C11D1/58 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , C11D1/825
CPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/667 , C11D3/0015 , C11D3/3723 , C11D3/373
摘要： Compositions and methods of treating textiles are disclosed. More specifically, stable compositions and methods for softening a wide range of fabrics are disclosed, including 100% cotton and hydrophobic synthetic fabrics, without detrimentally affecting the water absorbency properties of the fabrics. The compositions may contain at least one fatty material and at least one polyorganosiloxane.
摘要翻译：公开了处理纺织品的组合物和方法。更具体地，公开了用于软化宽范围织物的稳定组合物和方法，包括100％棉和疏水性合成织物，而不会不利地影响织物的吸水性。组合物可以含有至少一种脂肪材料和至少一种聚有机硅氧烷。

22. 发明申请

US20040259746A1 Concentrate composition and process for removing coatings from surfaces such as paint application equipment 审中-公开
标题翻译：浓缩物组合物和方法，用于从涂料应用设备等表面去除涂层
公开(公告)号：US20040259746A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-23
申请号：US10600915
申请日：2003-06-20
发明人： Jonathan N. Warren , Phillip J. Beauchamp
IPC分类号： C11D001/00
CPC分类号： C09D9/04 , C11D1/58 , C11D3/2072 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/30 , C11D11/0041
摘要： A concentrate composition for removing coatings from surfaces such as paint application equipment is provided, which comprises: (a) 0 to 99.5 percent by weight of acetone, methyl acetate and/or water; (b) 0.01 to 35 percent by weight of at least one surfactant selected from pyrrolidone-derived surfactants having substituents containing 6 to 14 carbon atoms and alkoxylated acetylenic compounds; and (c) 0.5 to 90 percent by weight of at least one pH adjusting component selected from ammonia and amines having alkanyl groups, hydroxyalkanyl groups, or aminoalkanyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The volatile organic compound (VOC) content of the composition is less than 2.0 lb./gal. Also provided is a process for removing coatings from surfaces comprising diluting the concentrate composition described above with water to form a cleaning solution; and contacting the surfaces with the cleaning solution until coating residues are substantially removed from the surfaces.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从表面除去涂层的浓缩组合物，例如涂料应用设备，其包括：（a）0至99.5重量％的丙酮，乙酸甲酯和/或水; （b）0.01至35重量％的至少一种选自含有6至14个碳原子的取代基的吡咯烷酮衍生的表面活性剂和烷氧基化炔属化合物的表面活性剂; 和（c）0.5至90重量％的至少一种选自氨和具有烷基，羟烷基或具有1至8个碳原子的氨基烷基的胺的pH调节组分。组合物的挥发性有机化合物（VOC）含量小于2.0lb./gal。还提供了从表面除去涂层的方法，包括用水稀释上述浓缩组合物以形成清洁溶液; 并使表面与清洁溶液接触，直到涂层残留物基本上从表面除去。

23. 发明授权

US06328816B1 Composition and method for degreasing metal surfaces 失效
标题翻译：用于脱脂金属表面的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US06328816B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09000297
申请日：1998-01-26
申请人： Lawrence R. Carlson , John R. Pierce
发明人： Lawrence R. Carlson , John R. Pierce
IPC分类号： C23G502
CPC分类号： C11D1/004 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/0073 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/32 , C11D11/0029 , C23G1/22
摘要： The invention is a cleaning solution for degreasing metal articles which contains water soluble, N-alkyl substituted amides in which the alkyl substituent has from 6 to 22 carbon atoms and at least one of (i) amine oxide surfactants, (ii) non-ionic water soluble nonionic surfactants with molecules containing a polyoxyalkylene block, and (iii) alkali stable anionic, or both anionic and amphoteric, surfactants. Preferred compositions of the invention can replace a vapor degreasing process for cleaning oil, grease, and waxy-type contaminants from metal articles to the level of cleanliness required in the aerospace industry.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于脱脂金属制品的清洁溶液，其中含有水溶性的N-烷基取代的酰胺，其中烷基取代基具有6至22个碳原子，并且至少一种（i）氧化胺表面活性剂，（ii）非离子具有含有聚氧化烯嵌段的分子的水溶性非离子表面活性剂，和（iii）碱稳定的阴离子或阴离子和两性表面活性剂。本发明的优选组合物可以代替用于将金属制品中的油，油脂和蜡状污染物清洁到航空航天工业所需清洁程度的蒸汽脱脂方法。

24. 发明授权

US5908819A Aqueous cleaning composition for cleaning substrates and method of using same 失效
标题翻译：用于清洁基材的水性清洁组合物及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5908819A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US107134
申请日：1998-06-30
申请人： Richard Reynolds , Frank Cala
发明人： Richard Reynolds , Frank Cala
IPC分类号： C11D1/10 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/65 , C11D3/28 , C11D11/00 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/33 , C11D10/02
CPC分类号： C11D11/0041 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/65 , C11D3/28 , C11D1/58
摘要： An alkaline aqueous cleaning composition for cleaning a substrate, e.g., a plastic or metal substrate, contaminated with industrial-type soil contaminants contains (i) an aqueous portion and (ii) an active-ingredient portion composed of (A) an alkalinity-providing agent and (B) a surfactant mixture containing (a) an active concentration of an N-octyl-2-pyrrolidone surfactant and (b) an active concentration of at least one aminocarboxylic acid surfactant. The active-concentration ratio of surfactant (a) to surfactant (b) is such as to provide the cleaning composition with the ability to remove a substantial portion of the contaminants from the substrate. At an active-concentration ratio of surfactant (a) to surfactant (b) of about 2.5:1, the surfactants have a synergistic effect on the industrial-soil-removing ability of the aqueous composition. Cleaning of the substrate with the aqueous cleaning composition involves contacting the substrate with the composition for a period of time sufficient to remove at least a substantial portion of the contaminants from the substrate.
摘要翻译：用于清洁被工业类型污染污染物污染的基底（例如塑料或金属基底）的碱性水性清洁组合物包含（i）水性部分和（ii）由（A）碱性提供的活性成分部分试剂和（B）含有（a）活性浓度的N-辛基-2-吡咯烷酮表面活性剂和（b）至少一种氨基羧酸表面活性剂的活性浓度的表面活性剂混合物。表面活性剂（a）与表面活性剂（b）的活性 - 浓度比例使得清洁组合物具有从基材中除去大部分污染物的能力。表面活性剂（a）与表面活性剂（b）的活性 - 浓度比为约2.5:1，表面活性剂对水性组合物的工业除尘能力具有协同效应。用含水清洁组合物清洗基材包括使基材与组合物接触足以从基材中去除至少大部分污染物的时间。

25. 发明授权

US5670476A Fabric softening compositions containing mixtures of substituted imidazoline fabric softener materials and highly ethoxylated curd dispersant 失效
标题翻译：织物软化组合物，其含有取代的咪唑啉织物柔软剂材料和高度乙氧基化的凝乳分散剂的混合物
公开(公告)号：US5670476A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US598143
申请日：1996-02-07
申请人： Alice Marie Vogel , Jeffrey Wayne Watson , Errol Hoffman Wahl , Fernando Benvegnu , John Cort Severns
发明人： Alice Marie Vogel , Jeffrey Wayne Watson , Errol Hoffman Wahl , Fernando Benvegnu , John Cort Severns
IPC分类号： D06M13/02 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/165 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/463 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/33
CPC分类号： C11D3/0036 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/0015 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/526 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/75
摘要： Rinse-added fabric softening compositions are provided comprising mixtures of a substituted imidazoline fabric softener material and a highly ethoxylated hydrophobic material as a scum dispersant to prevent the formation of scum by interaction of the substituted imidazoline fabric softener material with anionic detergent surfactant and/or phosphate detergency builder entrapped in the fabric, and a liquid carrier. These, preferably biodegradable, compositions have good product stability, dispersibility, and concentratability, as well as excellent fabric softening characteristics.
摘要翻译：提供冲洗添加的织物柔软组合物，其包含取代的咪唑啉织物柔软剂材料和高度乙氧基化的疏水材料的混合物作为浮渣分散剂，以通过取代的咪唑啉织物柔软剂材料与阴离子洗涤剂表面活性剂和/或磷酸盐的相互作用来防止浮渣形成夹带在织物中的去污剂和液体载体。这些，优选可生物降解的组合物具有良好的产品稳定性，分散性和浓缩性，以及优异的织物软化特性。

26. 发明授权

US5650385A Aqueous metal cleaner 失效
标题翻译：水性金属清洁剂
公开(公告)号：US5650385A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US609895
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： Steven Dunn , Anthony Winston
发明人： Steven Dunn , Anthony Winston
IPC分类号： C11D1/00 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/43 , C11D11/00 , C23G1/14 , C23G1/16 , C23G1/19 , C23G1/20 , C23G1/24 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/825
CPC分类号： C11D3/046 , C11D1/002 , C11D1/835 , C11D11/0029 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/43 , C23G1/14 , C23G1/16 , C23G1/19 , C23G1/20 , C23G1/24 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/526 , C11D1/58
摘要： A metal cleaning composition useful in aqueous solution comprises an alkalinity providing agent and a combination of surfactants comprising an ethoxylated thiol surfactant and a nitrogen-containing surfactant which reduces the odor of the thiol-containing surfactant. The aqueous cleaning solutions of this invention are particularly useful in metal parts washers typically placed in garages, service stations and the like in which the cleaning solution can be filtered and reused in the parts washer.
摘要翻译：可用于水溶液的金属清洁组合物包含碱性提供剂和包含乙氧基化硫醇表面活性剂和含氮表面活性剂的表面活性剂的组合，其降低含硫醇表面活性剂的气味。本发明的水性清洁溶液特别适用于通常放置在车库，维修站等中的金属零件垫圈中，其中清洗溶液可被过滤并重新用于零件清洗机。

27. 发明授权

US5376286A Process for preparing concentrated imidazoline fabric softener compositions 失效
标题翻译：浓缩咪唑啉织物柔软剂组合物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5376286A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US127965
申请日：1993-09-28
申请人： ALice M. Vogel , John C. Severns , Troy L. Nimrick
发明人： ALice M. Vogel , John C. Severns , Troy L. Nimrick
IPC分类号： C11D1/58 , C11D3/00 , C11D11/00 , C11D1/40
CPC分类号： C11D11/0094 , C11D1/58 , C11D3/0015
摘要： A three-step method for preparing textile treatment compositions comprising mixtures of substituted imidazoline fabric softener materials and protonating acids is provided. In Step (1) the imidazoline is heated, and in Step (2) it is protonated in a concentrated acid/water seat. Step (3) comprises diluting this mixture with additional water. Utilizing this method provides compositions having good product stability, dispersibility, and concentratability, as well as excellent fabric softening characteristics.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制备包含取代的咪唑啉织物柔软剂材料和质子酸的混合物的纺织品处理组合物的三步法。在步骤（1）中，加热咪唑啉，在步骤（2）中，它在浓酸/水中被质子化。步骤（3）包括用另外的水稀释该混合物。利用该方法提供具有良好的产品稳定性，分散性和浓缩性以及优异的织物软化特性的组合物。

28. 发明授权

US5252245A Reduced residue hard surface cleaner 失效
标题翻译：减少残渣硬表面清洁剂
公开(公告)号：US5252245A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US832275
申请日：1992-02-07
申请人： Aram Garabedian, Jr. , Scott C. Mills , William P. Sibert
发明人： Aram Garabedian, Jr. , Scott C. Mills , William P. Sibert
IPC分类号： C11D1/14 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/50 , C11D3/26 , C11D9/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/044 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/323 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/75
摘要： The invention provides an aqueous, hard surface cleaner with significantly improved residue removed and substantially reduced filming/streaking, said cleaner comprising:(a) an effective amount of a solvent selected from C.sub.1-6 alkanol, C.sub.3-24 alkylene glycol ether, and mixtures thereof;(b) an effective amount of a surfactant selected from amphoteric, nonionic and anionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof;(c) an effective amount of a buffering system which comprises a nitrogenous buffer selected from the group consisting of:ammonium or alkaline earth carbamates, guanidine derivatives, alkoxylalkylamines and alkyleneamines; and(d) the remainder as substantially all water.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种水性硬表面清洁剂，其具有显着改善的残留物去除并显着减少成膜/条纹，所述清洁剂包括：（a）有效量的选自C 1-6链烷醇，C 3-24亚烷基二醇醚和混合物的; （b）有效量的选自两性，非离子和阴离子表面活性剂的表面活性剂及其混合物; （c）有效量的缓冲系统，其包含选自以下的含氮缓冲液：铵或碱土氨基甲酸酯，胍衍生物，烷氧基烷基胺和亚烷基胺; 和（d）其余部分基本上全部为水。

29. 发明授权

US5154841A Process for preparing substituted imidazoline fabric conditioning compounds 失效
标题翻译：制备取代的咪唑啉织物调理化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5154841A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US707496
申请日：1991-05-30
申请人： James R. Tucker , Glen D. Lichtenwalter
发明人： James R. Tucker , Glen D. Lichtenwalter
IPC分类号： C07D233/14 , C07D233/16 , C11D1/58 , C11D3/00
CPC分类号： C07D233/14 , C07D233/16 , C11D1/58 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/0015
摘要： Disclosed is a high yield process for preparing di-substituted imidazoline fabric conditioning compounds. In this process, an acylating agent such as fatty acid is reacted with a specific polyamine, and the product of this reaction is thereafter reacted with either a fatty acid ester or glyceride under specifically-defined conditions and in the presence of an esterifying catalyst such as titanium alkoxide. Use of particular reaction conditions and an esterification catalyst significantly increases the yield of di-substituted imidazoline compounds.
摘要翻译：公开了制备二取代咪唑啉织物调理化合物的高产率方法。在该方法中，将酰化剂如脂肪酸与特定的多胺反应，然后将该反应的产物在特定条件下与脂肪酸酯或甘油酯反应，并在酯化催化剂如烷氧基钛。使用特定的反应条件和酯化催化剂显着提高了二取代的咪唑啉化合物的产率。

30. 发明授权

US2317555A Surface active agent 失效
标题翻译：表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US2317555A
公开(公告)日：1943-04-27
申请号：US41931741
申请日：1941-11-15
申请人： COMMERCIAL SOLVENTS CORP
发明人： HILLARY ROBINETTE
IPC分类号： C07D319/06 , C11D1/58
CPC分类号： C07D319/06 , C11D1/58

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