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21. 发明申请

US20100294307A1 ACIDIC CLEANER FOR METAL SURFACES 有权
标题翻译：用于金属表面的ACIDIC CLEANER
公开(公告)号：US20100294307A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12300064
申请日：2006-05-08
申请人： Thomas Tyborski
发明人： Thomas Tyborski
IPC分类号： C23G1/02 , C11D3/28
CPC分类号： C23G1/083 , C11D1/342 , C11D1/345 , C11D1/37 , C11D1/78 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/0073 , C11D3/042 , C11D3/044 , C11D3/1213 , C11D3/122 , C11D3/2075 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/361 , C11D11/0029 , C23G1/10 , C23G1/103 , C23G1/125
摘要： The invention relates to a acidic composition for cleaning surfaces of metal or alloys which are susceptible to corrosion comprising i) an ester of phosphoric acid, diphosphoric acid or polyphosphoric acid, ii) a benzotriazole derivative of the general formula (I) in which each of the groups R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 is the same or different and is hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an acyl group, iii) a phosphonic acid of the general formula R6—PO—(OH)2 (II) in which the group R6 is alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group, or arylalkyl group and iv) an acidic source. The invention further relates to a use solution and to a method for cleaning.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于清洁容易腐蚀的金属或合金表面的酸性组合物，其包括：i）磷酸，二磷酸或多磷酸的酯，ii）通式（I）的苯并三唑衍生物，其中基团R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4和R 5相同或不同，为氢原子，烷基，烯基或酰基，iii）通式R6-PO-（OH） 2（II），其中基团R6是烷基，烯基，芳基或芳基烷基，和iv）酸性源。本发明还涉及使用溶液和清洁方法。

22. 发明授权

US07704939B2 Surfactant 有权
标题翻译：表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US07704939B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11626885
申请日：2007-01-25
申请人： Kazumitsu Suzuki , Shunichiro Yamaguchi
发明人： Kazumitsu Suzuki , Shunichiro Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： C11D17/08 , C11D7/32 , C11D7/34 , C11D7/36 , B08B6/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/04 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/342 , C11D1/345 , C11D1/37 , C11D11/0047
摘要： To provide a surfactant which is obtainable by using substantially no alkali metal, has excellent readhesion prevention ability of finely-pulverized particles at the time of cleaning, and is capable of quite efficient and advanced cleaning.In the present invention, a surfactant which comprises a neutralized salt (AB1) and/or neutralized salt (AB2) is used.Neutralized salt (AB1):a neutralized salt (AB1) which comprises an acidic compound (A1) containing at least each one of an acid group (X1) of an acid having the difference of heat of formation in an acid dissociation reaction (Q1) of 3 to 200 kcal/mol and a hydrophobic group (Y) containing 1 to 36 carbon atoms, and a nitrogen-containing basic compound (B) having the difference of heat of formation in a proton addition reaction of 10 to 152 kcal/mol,wherein (X1) is at least one species selected from a sulfonic acid group, and the like.Neutralized salt (AB2):a neutralized salt (AB2) which comprises a polymer (A2) having at least one acid group (X2) within the molecule, and the nitrogen-containing basic compound (B) having the difference of heat of formation in a proton addition reaction of 10 to 152 kcal/mol.
摘要翻译：为了提供通过使用基本上不含碱金属可获得的表面活性剂，在清洁时具有优异的微粉碎颗粒的再粘合防止能力，并且能够相当有效和先进的清洗。在本发明中，使用包含中和盐（AB1）和/或中和盐（AB2）的表面活性剂。中和盐（AB1）：中和盐（AB1），其包含在酸解离反应（Q1）中具有形成热差异的酸的酸基（X1）中的至少一种的酸性化合物（A1） 3〜200kcal / mol的疏水性基团（Y），含有1〜36个碳原子的疏水性基团（Y）和在质子加成反应中的形成热差为10〜152kcal / mol的含氮碱性化合物（B）其中，（X1）为选自磺酸基等中的至少一种。中和盐（AB2）：包含在分子内具有至少一个酸基（X2）的聚合物（A2）的中和盐（AB2）和具有分子中的形成热差的含氮碱性化合物（B） 10〜152kcal / mol的质子加成反应。

23. 发明授权

US06649718B2 Surface active agent composition and emulsifying agent composition for aqueous resin dispersion 有权
标题翻译：水溶性聚合物分散体的表面活性剂组合物和乳化剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US06649718B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US10054467
申请日：2001-11-13
申请人： Toshiyuki Nishitani , Toshikazu Nabeshima , Hiroyuki Kurahashi
发明人： Toshiyuki Nishitani , Toshikazu Nabeshima , Hiroyuki Kurahashi
IPC分类号： C08F23004
CPC分类号： C11D1/123 , C08F2/26 , C08F16/30 , C08F30/02 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/342 , C11D1/345
摘要： A surface active agent composition is prepared including: a polymerizable monomer surface active agent and a polymerizable dimer surface active agent represented by the following chemical formula. In the following chemical formula, R1s each are independently an alkyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, R2s each are independently hydrogen or a methyl group, As each are independently an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or a substituted alkylene group, and ns each are independently an integer from 0 to 200. The surface active agent composition is capable of providing for an emulsion exhibiting excellent mechanical stability and polymerization stability, which in turn is capable of forming a film having sufficiently high adhesion and water resistance.
摘要翻译：制备表面活性剂组合物，其包括：可聚合单体表面活性剂和由以下化学式表示的可聚合二聚体表面活性剂。在下列化学式中，R 1各自独立地为具有8至30个碳原子的烷基，R 2各自独立地为氢或甲基。各自独立地为具有2至4个碳的亚烷基原子或取代的亚烷基，ns各自独立地为0〜200的整数。表面活性剂组合物能够提供表现出优异的机械稳定性和聚合稳定性的乳液，其又能形成足够的膜高附着力和防水性。

24. 发明申请

US20030139552A1 Surface active agent composition and emulsifying agent composition for aqueous resin dispersion 有权
标题翻译：水性树脂分散体的表面活性剂组合物和乳化剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US20030139552A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-24
申请号：US10054467
申请日：2001-11-13
发明人： Toshiyuki Nishitani , Toshikazu Nabeshima , Hiroyuki Kurahashi
IPC分类号： C08F128/02
CPC分类号： C11D1/123 , C08F2/26 , C08F16/30 , C08F30/02 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/342 , C11D1/345
摘要： A surface active agent composition is prepared including: a polymerizable monomer surface active agent and a polymerizable dimer surface active agent represented by the following chemical formula. In the following chemical formula, R1s each are independently an alkyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, R2s each are independently hydrogen or a methyl group, As each are independently an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or a substituted alkylene group, and ns each are independently an integer from 0 to 200. The surface active agent composition is capable of providing for an emulsion exhibiting excellent mechanical stability and polymerization stability, which in turn is capable of forming a film having sufficiently high adhesion and water resistance. 1
摘要翻译：制备表面活性剂组合物，其包括：可聚合单体表面活性剂和由以下化学式表示的可聚合二聚体表面活性剂。在下列化学式中，R 1各自独立地为碳原子数为8〜30的烷基，R 2各自独立地为氢或甲基。各自独立地为碳原子数为2〜4的亚烷基或取代的亚烷基， ns各自独立地为0至200的整数。表面活性剂组合物能够提供显示出优异的机械稳定性和聚合稳定性的乳液，其又能够形成具有足够高的粘合性和耐水性的膜。

25. 发明授权

US6007584A Scouring agent composition for fiber 失效
标题翻译：纤维的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US6007584A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US145329
申请日：1998-09-01
申请人： Nobuyuki Suzuki , Takashi Okuno , Shuichi Inaya
发明人： Nobuyuki Suzuki , Takashi Okuno , Shuichi Inaya
IPC分类号： D06L1/12 , C08L101/16 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/34 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/83 , D06L1/14 , D06P5/00 , D06L1/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/342 , C11D1/345 , C11D1/72
摘要： The present invention provides a method for souring, using an scouring agent composition which has low-viscosity although being highly concentrated, which has excellent scouring property under highly alkaline conditions, and which has excellent biodegradability. That is, the present invention provides a method for scouring fiber, which comprises the step of treating the fiber with a scouring agent comprising (A) a nonionic surfactant having the formula (I):R.sub.1 --O--(EO).sub.l (PO).sub.m (EO).sub.n H (I)in which R.sub.1 is an alkyl or an alkenyl, being straight or branched, having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, EO is an oxyethylene unit, PO is an oxypropylene unit, l and n are an average mole number of added oxyethylene units, m is an average mole number of added oxypropylene units, l is a number of 1 to 12, m is a number of 1 to 4 and n is a number of 1 to 12, provided that (EO).sub.l, (PO).sub.m and (EO).sub.n are blocks connected in this order.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种使用具有低粘度而且高度浓缩的精练剂组合物的酸化方法，其在高碱性条件下具有优异的冲刷性能，并且具有优异的生物降解性。也就是说，本发明提供了一种擦洗纤维的方法，其包括用洗涤剂处理纤维的步骤，该洗涤剂包含（A）具有式（I）的非离子表面活性剂：R1-O-（EO）1（PO） m（EO）nH（I）其中R1是直链或支链的烷基或烯基，具有8-22个碳原子，EO是氧化乙烯单元，PO是氧化丙烯单元，l和n是平均摩尔数的加成氧化乙烯单元，m为加成氧化丙烯单元的平均摩尔数，l为1〜12的数，m为1〜4的数，n为1〜12的数，条件是（EO）1，（PO）m和（EO）n是按此顺序连接的块。

26. 发明授权

US5342986A Fluorinated carboxylic acid esters of phosphonocarboxylic acids and phosphinocarboxylic acids and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：膦酰基羧酸和膦酰基羧酸的氟化羧酸酯及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5342986A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US157820
申请日：1993-11-24
申请人： Klaus Pohmer , Rainer Weber , Hans-Dieter Block , Cornelia Dorzhach-Lange , Hans-Heinrich Moretto
发明人： Klaus Pohmer , Rainer Weber , Hans-Dieter Block , Cornelia Dorzhach-Lange , Hans-Heinrich Moretto
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B01F17/14 , B01F17/26 , B01F17/42 , C07F9/30 , C07F9/38 , C11D1/00 , C11D1/34 , C25D3/02
CPC分类号： C11D1/342 , B01F17/0064 , C07F9/301 , C07F9/3808 , C11D1/006 , C25D3/02
摘要： The present invention relates to fluorinated carboxylic acid esters of phosphonocarboxylic acids or phosphinocarboxylic acids, and the use thereof as surface-active agents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及膦酰基羧酸或膦酰基羧酸的氟化羧酸酯及其作为表面活性剂的用途。

27. 发明授权

US4582636A Concentrated homogeneous built liquid detergent composition 失效
标题翻译：浓缩均匀制成液体洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4582636A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US682972
申请日：1984-12-18
申请人： Michael C. Crossin
发明人： Michael C. Crossin
IPC分类号： C11D1/34 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/36 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/90
CPC分类号： C11D1/342 , C11D1/94 , C11D1/72
摘要： A concentrated aqueous single-phase built liquid detergent composition is provided comprising:(a) from about 15 to 18%, by weight of a water-soluble non-phosphate detergent builder salt;(b) from about 15 to 23%, by weight, of a surface active nonionic detergent compound which is the condensation product of 5 to 9 moles of ethylene oxide with one mole of an aliphatic alcohol containing 12 to 15 carbon atoms;(c) from about 1 to 6%, by weight of at least one amphoteric detergent compound selected from among a group of described betaine detergent compounds;(d) from about 5 to 8%, by weight, of a solubilizer consisting essentially of an alkali metal salt of octyl phosphonate; and(e) from about 35 to 65%, by weight, water.
摘要翻译：提供了一种浓缩的含水单相制备的液体洗涤剂组合物，其包含：（a）约15至18重量％的水溶性非磷酸盐洗涤剂助洗剂盐; （b）约15至23重量％的表面活性非离子洗涤剂化合物，其为5至9摩尔环氧乙烷与1摩尔含12至15个碳原子的脂族醇的缩合产物; （c）约1至6重量％的至少一种选自一组所述甜菜碱洗涤剂化合物的两性洗涤剂化合物; （d）约5至8重量％的基本上由磷酸辛酯的碱金属盐组成的增溶剂; 和（e）约35至65重量％的水。

28. 发明授权

US3686098A Novel detergent composition 失效
标题翻译：新型洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US3686098A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-22
申请号：US3686098D
申请日：1969-10-30
申请人： LEVER BROTHERS LTD
发明人： WEIL IRA
IPC分类号： C11D1/12 , C11D1/34 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/04
CPC分类号： C11D3/046 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/342
摘要： A PHOSPHATE-FREE DETERGENT COMPOSITION IS DESCRIBED. THE COMPOSITION IS BUILT WITH A WATER-SOLUBLE SALT OF CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM OR ALUMINUM AND IS BASED ON A DIANIONIC DETERGENT COMPOUND OF THE GENERAL FORMULA

-Y(-BM)-(X(-BN))P-A

WHERE Y IS AN UNSUBSTITUTED, MONO-METHYL OR MONOHYDROXY SNUBSTITUTED STRAIGHT-CHAIN HYDROCARBON GROUP CONTAINING FROM 15 TO 20 CARBON ATOMS, X IS A LINKING GROUP, A AND B ARE SULFATE, SULFONATE OR PHOSPHONATE GROUPS, M+N=1 AND P=0 OR 1.

30. 发明授权

US3363032A Long chain aliphatic benzylphosphonic acids, esters and salts 失效
标题翻译：长链脂族苄基膦酸，酯和盐
公开(公告)号：US3363032A
公开(公告)日：1968-01-09
申请号：US37425564
申请日：1964-06-11
申请人： MONSANTO CO
发明人： FITCH STEVEN J
IPC分类号： C07F9/38 , C10L1/26 , C11D1/34
CPC分类号： C10L1/2608 , C07F9/3882 , C11D1/342

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