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21. 发明授权

US09556373B2 Gel comprising a phase-change material, method of preparing the gel, and thermal exchange implement comprising the gel 有权
标题翻译：包含相变材料的凝胶，制备凝胶的方法和包含凝胶的热交换工具
公开(公告)号：US09556373B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-31
申请号：US14036497
申请日：2013-09-25
申请人： Cold Chain Technologies, Inc.
发明人： Richard M. Formato , Dimitrios P. Bakllas
IPC分类号： C08K5/01 , C08L9/06 , C08L15/00 , C09K5/06 , C08L9/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/06 , C08K5/01 , C08L9/00 , C08L9/06 , C08L15/00 , C09K5/063 , Y02E60/147 , Y10T428/1334
摘要： Gel including a phase-change material and a gelling agent. In one embodiment, the phase-change material may be n-tetradecane, and the gelling agent may be a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) triblock copolymer. In particular, the SEBS copolymer may be a high molecular weight SEBS copolymer with a styrene:rubber ratio of about 30:70 to 33:67% by weight. The SEBS copolymer may constitute up to about 10%, by weight, of the gel, preferably less than 6%, by weight, of the gel, with n-tetradecane constituting the remainder. To form the gel, the phase-change material and the gelling agent are mixed together at an elevated temperature relative to room temperature to partially, but not completely, dissolve the gelling agent, i.e., a homogeneous solution is not formed. The mixture is then allowed to cool to room temperature. The invention is also directed at a method of preparing the gel and a thermal exchange implement including the gel.
摘要翻译：凝胶包括相变材料和胶凝剂。在一个实施方案中，相变材料可以是正十四烷，并且胶凝剂可以是苯乙烯 - 乙烯 - 丁烯 - 苯乙烯（SEBS）三嵌段共聚物。特别地，SEBS共聚物可以是苯乙烯：橡胶比为约30:70至33:67重量％的高分子量SEBS共聚物。所述SEBS共聚物可以构成至多约10重量％的凝胶，优选小于6重量％的凝胶，其中正十四烷构成其余部分。为了形成凝胶，相变材料和胶凝剂在相对于室温的升高的温度下混合在一起，部分但不完全溶解胶凝剂，即不形成均匀的溶液。然后将混合物冷却至室温。本发明还涉及制备凝胶的方法和包含该凝胶的热交换工具。

22. 发明授权

US09481821B2 Method of modulated exothermic chemical systems through phase change materials 有权
标题翻译：通过相变材料调制放热化学系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US09481821B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US13716915
申请日：2012-12-17
申请人： University of South Florida
发明人： Sermin G. Sunol , Aydin K. Sunol
IPC分类号： C09K5/06 , C09K5/18
CPC分类号： C09K5/18 , C09K5/06 , C09K5/063
摘要： The chemical reactions modulation of temperature and dissipate heat through using phase change materials (PCM). Hydration of a mixture composed of encapsulated and/or non-encapsulated oxides such as calcium oxide and/or magnesium oxide and dehydrated and/or hydrated zeolite coupled with control of pH of mixture through compounds such as Citric acid, or combination exothermic mixes, such as Cao and Mg—Fe, provide sustained heat release and heat retention tailored by addition of PCMs. The modulation may include timed/controlled release from encapsulated reactants and may include particles with tailored size distribution and different burn characteristics. The phase change materials used include organics (paraffins, non paraffins and fatty acids) and inorganics (salt hydrates). The selection of PCM is based on compatibility with the reacting mix, added reacting aqueous medium, and the desired temperature the system is to be held constant or temperature range it is desired to be modulated.
摘要翻译：通过使用相变材料（PCM）的温度化学反应调制和散热。由包封和/或未包封的氧化物如氧化钙和/或氧化镁和脱水和/或水合沸石组成的混合物的水合与通过化合物如柠檬酸或混合放热混合物混合的混合物的pH值进行偶联，作为Cao和Mg-Fe，通过添加PCM提供持续的放热和保温。调制可以包括来自封装的反应物的定时/控制释放，并且可以包括具有定制尺寸分布和不同燃烧特性的颗粒。使用的相变材料包括有机物（石蜡，非石蜡和脂肪酸）和无机物（盐水合物）。 PCM的选择基于与反应混合物的相容性，添加的水性介质反应以及要保持系统的期望温度或期望调制的温度范围。

23. 发明申请

US20160282614A1 Self-Tracking Solar Concentrator Device 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动跟踪太阳能集中器
公开(公告)号：US20160282614A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-29
申请号：US15079067
申请日：2016-03-24
申请人： Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
发明人： Volker Zagolla , Christophe Moser , Jacques-Edouard Moser
IPC分类号： G02B27/00 , G02B6/10 , H02S40/22 , G02B3/00 , G02B5/09 , H02S20/32 , G02B19/00 , G02F1/00
CPC分类号： H02S40/22 , C09K5/063 , G02B3/0062 , G02B5/09 , G02B5/136 , G02B6/10 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0042 , G02B26/0875 , G02F1/0054 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2203/18 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0543 , H02S20/32
摘要： A device for self-tracking a light source, including a focusing optical device configured to focus incoming light to a focal spot, an adaptive device configured to reflect the light of the focal spot and arranged to provide for a phase change at an area of the focal spot of the incoming light to generate a reflected light, and a light guide located between the focusing optical device and the adaptive device, the light guide configured to capture the reflected light of the adaptive device.
摘要翻译：一种用于自我跟踪光源的装置，包括被配置为将入射光聚焦到焦点的聚焦光学装置，被配置为反射焦斑的光并被布置成在所述焦点的区域处提供相位变化的自适应装置入射光的焦斑以产生反射光，以及位于聚焦光学装置和自适应装置之间的光导，所述光导被配置为捕获自适应装置的反射光。

24. 发明授权

US09434869B2 Cellulosic fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of forming thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有增强的可逆热性能的纤维素纤维及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US09434869B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US13446209
申请日：2012-04-13
申请人： Mark H. Hartmann , James B. Worley , Matthew North
发明人： Mark H. Hartmann , James B. Worley , Matthew North
IPC分类号： C09K5/06 , D01F1/10 , D01F2/00 , D01F2/08
CPC分类号： D01F2/08 , C09K5/063 , D01F1/10 , D01F1/103 , D01F2/00 , D01F2/06 , D01F2/28 , D04H1/4258 , D04H1/492 , D04H1/732 , D10B2401/13 , D10B2501/00 , D10B2509/026 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/298
摘要： A viscose fiber comprises a fiber body including a regenerated cellulosic material and a plurality of microcapsules dispersed in the regenerated cellulosic material. The regenerated cellulosic material is derived from an organic plant material and the plurality of microcapsules containing a phase change material has a transition temperature in the range of 0° C. to 100° C., the phase change material providing thermal regulation based on at least one of absorption and release of latent heat at the transition temperature.
摘要翻译：粘胶纤维包括包含再生纤维素材料的纤维体和分散在再生纤维素材料中的多个微胶囊。再生的纤维素材料衍生自有机植物材料，并且含有相变材料的多个微胶囊具有在0℃至100℃范围内的转变温度，所述相变材料至少基于至少提供热调节在转变温度下吸收和释放潜热之一。

25. 发明授权

US09410747B2 Porous material having micropores capable of storing and releasing heat by phase change and preparation method thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有能够通过相变来储存和释放热的微孔的多孔材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US09410747B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US13706534
申请日：2012-12-06
申请人： KOREA INSTITUTE OF CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Kwang-Soo Kim
IPC分类号： F28D17/00 , B05D5/00 , C09K5/06 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F28D17/00 , B05D5/00 , C09K5/063 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145
摘要： The present invention provides a porous material having micropores capable of storing and releasing heat by phase change, which comprises a phase change material inserted into the micropores of a porous material medium such as activated carbon or silica gel so as to be capable of storing and releasing energy, and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps of: pre-treating a porous material medium to remove impurities from the micropores of the porous material medium, thereby opening the micropores; pre-treating a phase change material to make it possible to insert the phase change material into the micropores of the porous material medium; inserting the pretreated phase change material into the pretreated porous material medium; filtering the porous material medium filled with the phase change material to remove the phase change material remaining after the insertion step; and washing the filtered material.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种多孔材料，其具有能够通过相变来储存和释放热量的微孔，该多孔材料包括插入诸如活性炭或硅胶的多孔材料介质的微孔中的相变材料，以便能够储存和释放能量及其制备方法。该方法包括以下步骤：预处理多孔材料介质以从多孔材料介质的微孔中除去杂质，从而打开微孔; 预处理相变材料以使相变材料插入多孔材料介质的微孔中成为可能; 将预处理的相变材料插入预处理的多孔材料介质中; 过滤填充有相变材料的多孔材料介质以去除在插入步骤之后剩余的相变材料; 并洗涤过滤的材料。

26. 发明申请

US20160226114A1 SYSTEMS, STRUCTURES AND MATERIALS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE THERMAL MANAGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学设备热管理的系统，结构和材料
公开(公告)号：US20160226114A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-04
申请号：US15014624
申请日：2016-02-03
申请人： Outlast Technologies, LLC
发明人： Mark Hartmann , Joseph Kelly
IPC分类号： H01M10/659 , C09K5/06 , H01M10/625 , C08G63/13 , H01G11/78 , C08G18/48 , C08G63/685
CPC分类号： H01M10/625 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/3206 , C08G18/4833 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/61 , C08G18/6674 , C08G18/73 , C08G18/755 , C08G18/758 , C08G18/7621 , C08G18/7671 , C08G18/8064 , C08G63/13 , C08K5/005 , C08K5/0066 , C08K2201/011 , C09K5/063 , H01G11/18 , H01G11/78 , H01M2/0257 , H01M2/029 , H01M2/1094 , H01M10/655 , H01M10/658 , H01M2220/20 , Y02E60/13 , C08G18/48
摘要： This disclosure provides casings and materials for the thermal management and protection of an electrochemical cell. The casing may also comprise a composite polymeric material for electrochemical cell thermal management, the composite polymeric material comprising a crosslinked polyether polyol phase change material configured to be in physical contact with at least a portion of an electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于热管理和保护电化学电池的外壳和材料。套管还可以包括用于电化学电池热管理的复合聚合物材料，所述复合聚合物材料包括配置成与电化学电池的至少一部分物理接触的交联的聚醚多元醇相变材料。

27. 发明申请

US20160208155A1 DIMENSIONALLY STABLE PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL AND A CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：尺寸稳定的相变材料和连续制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20160208155A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-21
申请号：US15000376
申请日：2016-01-19
申请人： Microtek Laboratories, Inc.
发明人： Carl M. Lentz , Teresa T. Virgallito , Jerry K. Lawson
IPC分类号： C09K5/06
CPC分类号： C09K5/063
摘要： Methods for producing a dimensionally stable phase change material (PCM), and dimensionally stable PCMs are disclosed. The methods include providing a porous base material, mixing a phase change material having a polar functional group with a substance that increases the polar attraction of the phase change material for the porous base material to form a mixture thereof; and, thereafter, mixing the mixture with the porous base material until a selected saturation of phase change material in the porous base material is reached. The methods may include filtering the porous base material after the selected saturation is reached to form a cake of dimensionally stable PCM and, thereafter, reducing the size of the dimensionally stable PCM to an average mean particle size of about 10 to about 50 μm, or more preferably 20 to 30 μm.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制造尺寸稳定的相变材料（PCM）的方法和尺寸稳定的PCM。所述方法包括提供多孔基材，将具有极性官能团的相变材料与增加多孔基材的相变材料的极性吸引的物质混合形成混合物; 然后将混合物与多孔基材混合，直到达到多孔基材中相变材料的选定饱和。所述方法可以包括在达到选择的饱和之后过滤多孔基材以形成尺寸稳定的PCM的饼，然后将尺寸稳定的PCM的尺寸减小到约10至约50μm的平均平均粒度，或更优选为20〜30μm。

28. 发明申请

US20160177157A1 Articles Containing Functional Polymeric Phase Change Materials and Methods of Manufacturing the Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有功能性聚合物相变材料的材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20160177157A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-23
申请号：US14959936
申请日：2015-12-04
申请人： Outlast Technologies, LLC
发明人： Mark Hartmann , Aharon Eyal
IPC分类号： C09K5/06 , D06M15/273
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , C08F8/14 , C08F120/32 , C08F220/18 , D01F1/10 , D01F2/28 , D01F6/38 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/273 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2400/01 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/31743 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/3188 , Y10T442/20 , C08F2220/1891 , C08F2220/325
摘要： A method of producing a temperature regulating article is disclosed. The method includes combining a functional polymeric phase change material with a substrate. The functional polymeric PCM has the capability of absorbing or releasing heat to adjust heat transfer at or within a temperature stabilizing range and having at least one phase change temperature in the range between −10° C. and 100° C. and a phase change enthalpy of at least 5 Joules per gram, the functional polymeric PCM has a backbone chain, side chains, and a crystallizable section. The side chains form the crystallizable section. The functional PCM carries at least one reactive function on at least one of the side chains or the backbone chain. The reactive function is capable of forming at least a first covalent bond with the second material or with a connecting compound capable of reacting with reactive functions of the second material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产温度调节制品的方法。该方法包括将功能性聚合相变材料与基底结合。功能聚合物PCM具有吸收或释放热量以在温度稳定范围内或温度稳定范围内调节热传递的能力，并且具有在-10℃至100℃之间的范围内的至少一个相变温度和相变焓至少5焦耳/克，功能性聚合物PCM具有主链，侧链和可结晶部分。侧链形成可结晶部分。功能性PCM在至少一个侧链或主链上携带至少一个反应性功能。反应性功能能够与第二材料形成至少第一共价键或与第二材料的反应性功能反应的连接化合物。

29. 发明申请

US20160141225A1 LATENT HEAT STORAGE DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：专利热存储器件
公开(公告)号：US20160141225A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-19
申请号：US14543764
申请日：2014-11-17
申请人： SGL CARBON SE
发明人： Mike Roemmler
IPC分类号： H01L23/427 , H01L23/373 , H01L21/56 , C09K5/06
CPC分类号： H01L23/4275 , C09K5/063 , F28D20/023 , F28F13/003 , F28F21/02 , H01L21/56 , H01L23/373 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/16152 , Y02E60/145 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An apparatus including a composite structure including an expanded graphite matrix infiltrated with a phase change material having dimensions configured for association with an electronic device, the composite structure including a thermal conductivity greater than 5 Watts per meter Kelvin (W/mK). An apparatus including an integrated circuit package; a planar pad including an expanded graphite matrix; and a heat sink, wherein the pad is disposed between the integrated circuit package and the heat sink. A method including placing a structure including an expanded graphite matrix on an integrated circuit package; and coupling a passive heat exchanger to the structure.
摘要翻译：一种包括复合结构的装置，其包括用相变材料渗透的膨胀石墨基体，所述相变材料具有被配置为与电子器件相关联的尺寸，所述复合结构包括大于5瓦/米开尔文（W / m·K）的导热系数。一种包括集成电路封装的装置; 包括膨胀石墨基体的平面焊盘; 和散热器，其中所述焊盘设置在所述集成电路封装和所述散热器之间。一种方法，包括将包括膨胀石墨基质的结构放置在集成电路封装上; 并将被动热交换器耦合到结构。

30. 发明授权

US09315710B2 Plastic phase change material and articles made therefrom 有权
标题翻译：塑料相变材料及其制品
公开(公告)号：US09315710B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US13839770
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： REG SYNTHETIC FUELS, LLC
发明人： Ramin Abhari
IPC分类号： C09K5/06 , F28D20/02 , B29B9/12 , C08J3/00 , F28D19/02 , F28D19/04 , B29B9/06 , C08L23/04
CPC分类号： C09K5/066 , B29B9/065 , B29B9/12 , C08J3/005 , C08J2323/06 , C08J2491/06 , C08L23/04 , C09K5/063 , F24F5/0035 , F24F2203/10 , F28D19/02 , F28D19/042 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145
摘要： The present invention generally relates to a method for manufacturing phase change material (PCM) pellets. The method includes providing a melt composition, including paraffin and a polymer. The paraffin has a melt point of between about 10° C. and about 50° C., and more preferably between about 18° C. and about 28° C. In one embodiment, the melt composition includes various additives, such as a flame retardant. The method further includes forming the melt composition into PCM pellets. The method further may include the step of cooling the melt to increase the melt viscosity before pelletizing. Further, PCM compounds are provided having an organic PCM and a polymer. Methods are provided to convert the PCM compounds into various form-stable PCMs. A method of coating the PCMs is included to provide PCMs with substantially no paraffin seepage and with ignition resistance properties.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及一种制造相变材料（PCM）颗粒的方法。该方法包括提供熔融组合物，包括石蜡和聚合物。石蜡的熔点为约10℃至约50℃，更优选约18℃至约28℃。在一个实施方案中，熔体组合物包括各种添加剂，例如火焰阻燃剂。该方法还包括将熔融组合物形成PCM颗粒。该方法还可以包括冷却熔体以增加造粒前的熔融粘度的步骤。此外，提供具有有机PCM和聚合物的PCM化合物。提供了将PCM化合物转化为各种形式稳定的PCM的方法。包括涂覆PCM的方法以提供基本上没有石蜡渗透和具有耐点火性质的PCM。

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