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21. 发明申请

US20040148869A1 Ceramics and methods of making the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：陶瓷和制作方法相同
公开(公告)号：US20040148869A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-05
申请号：US10358910
申请日：2003-02-05
申请人： 3M Innovative Properties Company
发明人： Ahmet Celikkaya , Thomas J. Anderson
IPC分类号： C09C001/68 , C03C003/12 , C03C003/062
CPC分类号： C09K3/1427 , B24D3/00 , C03B19/06 , C03B19/102 , C03B19/104 , C03B32/02 , C03C3/062 , C03C3/125 , C03C10/00 , C03C10/0009 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/119 , C04B35/44 , C04B35/443 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/6262 , C04B35/62625 , C04B35/6264 , C04B35/62665 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/402 , C04B2235/52 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/727 , C04B2235/785 , C04B2235/94 , C09K3/1418
摘要： Glasses and glass-ceramics comprising at least 75 percent by weight Al2O3, based on the total weight of the glass or glass-ceramic, respectively, and at least one metal oxide other than Al2O3. Glasses and glass-ceramics according to the present invention can be made, formed as, or converted into glass beads, articles (e.g., plates), fibers, particles, and thin coatings. Embodiments of glass-ceramic particles according to the present invention can be are particularly useful as abrasive particles.
摘要翻译：玻璃和玻璃陶瓷分别包含至少75重量％的Al 2 O 3，基于玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的总重量，以及除了Al 2 O 3以外的至少一种金属氧化物。根据本发明的玻璃和玻璃陶瓷可以制成，形成或转变为玻璃珠，制品（例如板），纤维，颗粒和薄涂层。根据本发明的玻璃 - 陶瓷颗粒的实施方案可以特别用作磨料颗粒。

22. 发明申请

US20040093804A1 Abrasive grains consisting of polycrystalline alumina 审中-公开
标题翻译：磨粒由多晶氧化铝组成
公开(公告)号：US20040093804A1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-20
申请号：US10614235
申请日：2003-07-08
申请人： PEM ABRASIFS-REFRACTAIRES
发明人： Jean-Andre Alary
IPC分类号： C01F007/02 , C09K003/14
CPC分类号： C09K3/1427 , C01F7/027 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/22 , C01P2004/34 , C01P2004/38 , C01P2004/61
摘要： The invention relates to an abrasive grain containing electro-fused alumina, formed of crystals of hexagonal structure less than 100 nullm in size, preferably less than 30 nullm, and further preferably less than 5 nullm, having a density that is greater than 97%, preferably 98%, of the theoretical density of alumina and a Knoop hardness of more than 2000. A further purpose of the invention is a method for producing abrasive grains containing alumina, comprising melting of the alumina, its casting at a constant flow rate of less than 80 kg/min, and its cooling by dispersion of the molten alumina in fine droplets to give particles with a size of less than 1 mm. This dispersion is, preferably, conducted by ultrasound-assisted atomization using a frequency of between 15 and 50 MHz. The abrasive grains of the invention are used in particular to produce grindwheels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包含电熔氧化铝的磨料颗粒，该颗粒由密度大于97％的小于100μm，优选小于30μm，进一步优选小于5μm的六方结构的晶体形成，优选98％的氧化铝的理论密度和超过2000°的诺普硬度。本发明的另一个目的是生产含有氧化铝的磨料颗粒的方法，其包括将氧化铝熔融，其铸件以恒定的流速少超过80kg / min，并且通过将熔融氧化铝分散在细小液滴中而冷却，得到尺寸小于1mm的颗粒。优选通过使用15至50MHz的频率的超声辅助雾化来进行该分散。本发明的磨粒特别用于生产磨轮。

23. 发明授权

US5603738A Process and device for preparing an abrasive 失效
标题翻译：制备磨料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5603738A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US339081
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Hans Zeiringer , Peter Janz
发明人： Hans Zeiringer , Peter Janz
IPC分类号： B24D3/00 , C04B35/111 , C09C1/68 , C09K3/14 , C09C1/08
CPC分类号： C09K3/1427 , C04B35/1115
摘要： The present invention pertains to a process for preparing an abrasive based on corundum with a grain shape factor exceeding 0.6.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种晶粒形状因子超过0.6的基于刚玉的研磨剂的制备方法。

24. 发明授权

US5378252A Abrasive articles 失效
标题翻译：磨料制品
公开(公告)号：US5378252A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US116444
申请日：1993-09-03
申请人： Robert A. Follensbee
发明人： Robert A. Follensbee
IPC分类号： B24D3/28 , B24D11/00 , C08K3/00 , C08L101/00 , C09K3/14
CPC分类号： C09K3/1427 , B24D11/00 , B24D3/28
摘要： An abrasive article comprising a plurality of abrasive particles bonded together, bonded into a substrate, or bonded onto a backing by a cured binder, the cured binder being formed by solidifying a binder precursor comprising an aqueous acrylate polymer emulsion. In preferred embodiments, the binder precursor includes a phenolic resin.
摘要翻译：一种磨料制品，其包含多个结合在一起的磨料颗粒，粘合到基材中，或通过固化的粘合剂粘合到背衬上，所述固化的粘结剂是通过固化包含丙烯酸酯聚合物乳液的粘合剂前体形成的。在优选的实施方案中，粘合剂前体包括酚醛树脂。

25. 发明授权

US5160509A Self-bonded ceramic abrasive wheels 失效
标题翻译：自粘陶瓷砂轮
公开(公告)号：US5160509A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US704162
申请日：1991-05-22
申请人： Lee A. Carman , William S. Coblenz , Janet L. Hammarstrom
发明人： Lee A. Carman , William S. Coblenz , Janet L. Hammarstrom
IPC分类号： B24D3/18 , C04B35/111 , C09K3/14
CPC分类号： B24D3/18 , C04B35/1115 , C09K3/1427
摘要： A grinding tool is described which comprises self-bonded particles of a ceramic abrasive and has a voids volume of from 5 to 65%.
摘要翻译：描述了一种研磨工具，其包括陶瓷磨料的自粘合颗粒并且具有5至65％的空隙体积。

26. 发明授权

US5135545A Method for making machinable abrasive greenware 失效
标题翻译：制造可加工磨料绿色软件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5135545A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US673622
申请日：1991-03-22
申请人： Aleksander J. Pyzik , Jack J. Ott
发明人： Aleksander J. Pyzik , Jack J. Ott
IPC分类号： B24D3/34 , B24D18/00 , C09K3/14
CPC分类号： C09K3/1427 , B24D18/0009 , B24D3/344
摘要： The present invention employs poly(ethyloxazoline) as a temporary binder and lubricant during the preparation of greenware articles. According to the present invention, molten poly(ethyloxazoline) promotes the compressibility of the powder used to form the greenware article, thus improving the density and strength of both the greenware and the abrasive article. The molten poly(ethyloxazoline) acts as a lubricant to permit a more efficient grain rearrangement under applied pressure and thereby increases the average density of the greenware article by 6 to 8 percent as compared to standard cold pressing.
摘要翻译：本发明在制备绿色物品时使用聚（乙基恶唑啉）作为临时粘合剂和润滑剂。根据本发明，熔融聚（乙基恶唑啉）促进了用于形成生物制品的粉末的压缩性，从而提高了绿色制品和磨料制品的密度和强度。熔融的聚（乙基恶唑啉）作为润滑剂，以在施加的压力下更有效地进行晶粒重排，从而将绿色制品的平均密度与标准冷压相比增加6％至8％。

27. 发明授权

US4671917A Method and apparatus for cooling molten oxides 失效
标题翻译：冷却熔融氧化物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4671917A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US761004
申请日：1985-07-30
申请人： Akira Iwata , Masahiro Tamamaki , Genji Tanaka , Masaaki Taniguchi , Kouji Tsuda
发明人： Akira Iwata , Masahiro Tamamaki , Genji Tanaka , Masaaki Taniguchi , Kouji Tsuda
IPC分类号： B01D9/00 , C04B35/653 , C09K3/14
CPC分类号： C09K3/1427 , B01D9/0013 , C04B35/653
摘要： Molten oxide of grinding material, refractory material, etc., being poured into a circular casting space formed between coaxially arranged inner and outer cylinders and cooled by the water contained in the inner cylinder. Thus, the molten oxide is cooled radially from the center of the inner cylinder and solidified. The outer cylinder includes two segments which separate from each other for facilitating putting the molten oxide into the casting space and taking the resulting solidified product out of the casting space.
摘要翻译：研磨材料，耐火材料等的熔融氧化物被倒入形成在同轴布置的内筒和外筒之间的圆形铸造空间中，并被包含在内筒中的水冷却。因此，熔融氧化物从内筒的中心径向冷却并固化。外筒包括彼此分离的两个部分，以便于将熔融氧化物放入铸造空间中，并将得到的固化产物从铸造空间中取出。

28. 发明授权

US4140494A Method for rapid cooling molten alumina abrasives 失效
标题翻译：快速冷却熔融氧化铝研磨剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4140494A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US844221
申请日：1977-10-21
申请人： Loring Coes, Jr.
发明人： Loring Coes, Jr.
IPC分类号： B24D3/00 , C04B35/653 , C09K3/14 , C04B31/16 , B24D3/04
CPC分类号： C04B35/653 , C09K3/1427
摘要： Molten aluminous oxide abrasive, particularly molten mixtures of alumina and zirconia, are rapidly cooled and solidified by pouring into an agitated molten metal bath, having a boiling point above the temperature of said molten abrasive, such as molten tin, while being protected from oxidation. The solidified abrasive particles float to the top of the metal bath, are removed and separated from adhering metal, as by centrifuging, and crushed to abrasive grit-sized particles.
摘要翻译：熔融的氧化铝磨料，特别是氧化铝和氧化锆的熔融混合物，通过倾倒入沸点高于所述熔融磨料（例如熔融锡）的温度的搅拌的熔融金属浴中而被快速冷却和固化，同时被防止氧化。固化的磨料颗粒漂浮到金属浴的顶部，通过离心除去并与粘附的金属分离，并且被粉碎成磨料砂粒大小的颗粒。

29. 发明授权

US4126429A Co-fused alumina-zirconia alloy abrasive containing magnesium oxide 失效
标题翻译：含氧化镁的共熔氧化铝 - 氧化锆合金研磨剂
公开(公告)号：US4126429A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-21
申请号：US813318
申请日：1977-07-06
申请人： George R. Watson
发明人： George R. Watson
IPC分类号： C09K3/14 , C09C1/68 , C09C3/04
CPC分类号： C09K3/1427
摘要： An abrasive material giving improved results when employed as the abrasive grit in grinding wheels employed for heavy duty snagging of carbon steels and stainless steels is produced by the rapid quenching of a fusion of a mixture of alumina, zirconia, and magnesia, the zirconia content being 22 to 28%, by weight, and the weight ratio of magnesia to alumina being between 0.014 and 0.029. The solidified product is impact crushed to produce coarse abrasive grits in the grit size range appropriate for heavy duty snagging.
摘要翻译：通过快速淬火氧化铝，氧化锆和氧化镁的混合物的快速淬火，产生了用作碳钢和不锈钢重型阻塞的砂轮中的磨料砂粒的改进结果的磨料，氧化锆含量为 22〜28重量％，氧化镁与氧化铝的重量比为0.014〜0.029。固化的产品被冲击压碎以产生适于重型阻塞的砂砾尺寸范围内的粗磨料砂粒。

30. 发明授权

US3928515A Semicontinuous process for producing oxide refractory material having fine crystal structure 失效
$Semicontinuous process for producing oxide refractory material having fine crystal structure$
标题翻译：用于生产具有精细晶体结构的氧化物耐火材料的半连续工艺
公开(公告)号：US3928515A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-23
申请号：US15331871
申请日：1971-06-15
申请人： CARBORUNDUM CO
发明人： RICHMOND WESLEY Q , CICHY PAUL
IPC分类号： C04B35/653 , C09K3/14 , B22D23/08
CPC分类号： C04B35/653 , C09K3/1427
摘要： Oxide refractory materials (for example, alumina-zirconia mixtures) can be cast by a semicontinuous process to have an extremely fine crystal structure, by casting a melt of the oxide refractory materials onto a non-reactive, non-melting particulate solid cooling media of a material other than that of the oxide refractory material (for example, steel spheres having a size ranging from about 5 to about 60 mm), additional cooling media being added to the solidification chamber while the oxide refractory melt is cast onto the cooling media. The melt is then cast upon the additional cooling media, until the solidification chamber is nearly filled with both oxide refractory material and cooling media. The solidified material, when crushed and graded, has exceptional utility as an extremely tough abrasive grain.
摘要翻译：氧化物耐火材料（例如，氧化铝 - 氧化锆混合物）可以通过半连续工艺铸造以具有非常精细的晶体结构，通过将氧化物耐火材料的熔体浇铸到非反应性，非熔化的颗粒状固体冷却介质除了氧化物耐火材料（例如，尺寸范围为约5至约60mm的钢球）以外的材料，在将氧化物耐火材料熔体浇铸到冷却介质上时，将另外的冷却介质加入到凝固室中。然后将熔体浇铸在附加的冷却介质上，直到凝固室几乎充满氧化物耐火材料和冷却介质。当被压碎和分级时，固化的材料作为非常坚硬的磨粒具有特殊的用途。

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