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21. 发明授权

US5939201A Method for depositing a reflective layer on glass, and products obtained 失效
标题翻译：在玻璃上沉积反射层的方法和获得的产物
公开(公告)号：US5939201A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US945757
申请日：1998-02-03
申请人： Philippe Boire , Laurent Joret
发明人： Philippe Boire , Laurent Joret
IPC分类号： C03C17/00 , C03C17/06 , C03C17/10 , C03C17/36 , B32B15/00 , B32B17/06
CPC分类号： C03C17/3613 , C03C17/002 , C03C17/06 , C03C17/10 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3634 , C03C17/3649 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3663 , C03C17/3694 , C03C2217/252 , C03C2217/269 , C03C2217/27 , C03C2218/13 , C03C2218/17 , Y10S359/90
摘要： The subject of the invention is a process for depositing, especially continuously, on a glass ribbon (10) of a float line, a reflective layer (3) based on a metal whose melting point is less than or equal to the temperature at which the glass ribbon acquires dimensional stability. The deposition is carried out in a controlled atmosphere, this being inert or reducing, when the glass ribbon (10) has already acquired its dimensional stability, by bringing the surface of the said ribbon into contact with the metal (22) in pulverulent form or in molten form, the temperature of the ribbon during contacting being chosen so that the powder melts and coalesces, or so that the molten metal forms a sheet, at the surface of the ribbon, leaving a solid continuous layer when the temperature of the ribbon is at a temperature of less than or equal to the melting point of the metal.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR97 / 00394 Sec。 371日期1998年2月3日 102（e）日期1998年2月3日PCT 1997年3月6日PCT公布。第WO97 / 32823号公报日本1997年9月12日本发明的主题是特别是连续地在漂浮线的玻璃带（10）上沉积的基于金属的反射层（3）的方法，该反射层（3）的熔点小于或等于玻璃带获得尺寸稳定性的温度。当玻璃带（10）已经获得其尺寸稳定性时，通过使所述带的表面与金属（22）以粉状形式接触，或者在熔融形式中，选择接合期间的带的温度，使得粉末在带的表面处熔融并聚结或使得熔融金属形成片材，当带的温度为在小于或等于金属的熔点的温度下。

22. 发明授权

US4894278A Process of manufacturing a decorative mirror 失效
标题翻译：制造装饰镜的过程
公开(公告)号：US4894278A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US210011
申请日：1988-06-22
申请人： Albert Servais , Bernard Somerhausen
发明人： Albert Servais , Bernard Somerhausen
IPC分类号： C03C17/10 , C03C17/36 , C23C18/42
CPC分类号： C03C17/3615 , C03C17/10 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3639 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/3663 , C23C18/42 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12542 , Y10T428/12583 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/1266 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： A decorative mirror having a reflective silver layer deposited on a transparent sheet. A substance which reacts with silver is applied to the silver layer to create randomly distributed areas containing reaction products including non-metallic silver where the visible light reflectance of the mirror is modified or interrupted. In order to manufacture the mirror, a transparent sheet is wetted with a silvering solution to form a reflective silver layer, and while the sheet is still wet with the silvering solution the sheet is contacted with randomly distributed droplets of a solution of a substance which reacts with silver, the two solutions being made up using different solvents. The substance which reacts with silver may be a tin compound in an alcoholic solution, the silvering being effected with an aqueous solution. The silver layer whose reflective properties have been modified may be overcoated with a second silver layer, and the whole protected with further layers, for example of copper and paint.
摘要翻译：具有沉积在透明片上的反射银层的装饰镜。与银反应的物质被施加到银层以产生包含非金属银的反应产物的随机分布区域，其中反射镜的可见光反射率被修改或中断。为了制造镜子，用银化溶液润湿透明片材以形成反射银层，并且当片材仍然被银化溶液湿润时，片材与随机分布的物质溶液的液滴接触，物质的溶液用银，这两种溶液是用不同的溶剂制成的。与银反应的物质可以是醇溶液中的锡化合物，用水溶液进行镀银。其反射性能已经被改性的银层可以用第二银层覆盖，并且整个被另外的层保护，例如铜和油漆。

23. 发明授权

US4624798A Electrically conductive magnetic microballoons and compositions incorporating same 失效
标题翻译：导电磁性微球及其组合物
公开(公告)号：US4624798A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US702684
申请日：1985-02-19
申请人： Wayne L. Gindrup , Rebecca R. Vinson
发明人： Wayne L. Gindrup , Rebecca R. Vinson
IPC分类号： C03C17/10 , C03C17/22 , C04B20/10 , C04B41/45 , C08K7/26 , C08K9/02 , C08K9/12 , C09C3/06 , C09D5/24 , C09D5/32 , H01B1/22 , H01Q17/00 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/32 , H05K9/00 , H01F1/00 , C04B35/04 , H01B1/06 , H01F1/26
CPC分类号： H05K9/0083 , C03C17/10 , C03C17/22 , C04B20/1055 , C04B20/1062 , C04B41/4584 , C08K7/26 , C08K9/02 , C08K9/12 , C09C3/066 , C09D5/24 , C09D5/32 , H01B1/22 , H01Q17/002 , C01P2004/34 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/40 , C03C2217/28 , H05K1/095 , H05K3/321 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Electrically conductive microparticles characterized by high conductivity and low density are comprised of electrically nonconductive magnetic microballoons having an electrically conductive coating of a metal. When dispersed in an electrically nonconductive matrix, an electrically conductive composite material is formed in which the microparticles form a network of contacting particles throughout the matrix.
摘要翻译：以导电性高，密度低的特征的导电性微粒由具有金属导电性涂层的非导电性磁性微球构成。当分散在非导电基质中时，形成导电复合材料，其中微粒形成整个基体中的颗粒接触网络。

24. 发明授权

US4579107A Solar energy collector and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4579107A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US590494
申请日：1984-03-16
申请人： David Deakin
发明人： David Deakin
IPC分类号： C03C17/10 , F24J2/05 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/48
CPC分类号： F24J2/4612 , C03C17/10 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/4616 , F24J2/487 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45 , Y10S126/908
摘要： Method and device manufactured thereby for economically making solar collectors and concentrators by employing a technique of applying high-efficiency, energy absorptive coatings. The technique is spraying less-than-ultra-pure nickel or chromium, in a molten state, onto a heated surface of a glass absorber substrate so that a thin metallic layer fuses thereon. After spraying, the metallic layer is chemically blackened. An outer glass insulator jacket is hermetically sealed, using a glass-to-glass junction, over the inner glass absorber substrate to provide an insulating space. The spraying technique employed is more economical than by applying the metallic coating by conventional vapor deposition and sputtering techniques which require expensive equipment and ultra-pure metals. Absorption efficiency exceeding 95% with infrared emissions below 0.09% has been achieved. Borosilicate glass is preferred, but other transparent substances can also be used. The technique is employed with both tubular and flat plate type solar collectors and/or concentrators. A getter design and a self-circulation heat-exchange fluid system also are disclosed.
摘要翻译：由此制造的方法和装置通过采用施加高效能量吸收涂层的技术来经济地制造太阳能收集器和集中器。该技术是将熔融状态下的超纯镍或铬喷射到玻璃吸收体基板的加热表面上，使金属薄层熔化在其上。喷涂后，金属层被化学变黑。外玻璃绝缘体套管使用玻璃 - 玻璃接头在内玻璃吸收器基底上密封，以提供绝缘空间。所用的喷涂技术比通过常规气相沉积和溅射技术应用金属涂层更为经济，这需要昂贵的设备和超纯金属。吸收效率超过95％，红外辐射低于0.09％。优选硼硅酸盐玻璃，但也可以使用其他透明物质。该技术与管状和平板型太阳能收集器和/或集中器一起使用。吸气设计和自循环热交换流体系统也被公开。

25. 发明授权

US3893865A Method for stabilizing a chemical filming composition 失效
标题翻译：稳定化学成膜组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US3893865A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-08
申请号：US31006672
申请日：1972-11-28
申请人： PPG INDUSTRIES INC
发明人： FRANZ HELMUT , LECOCO DAVID E
IPC分类号： C03C17/10 , C23C18/16 , C23C18/28 , C23C18/31 , C23C18/32 , C23C18/34 , C23C18/50 , C23C3/02
CPC分类号： C23C18/50 , C03C17/10 , C23C18/1658 , C23C18/166 , C23C18/285 , C23C18/30 , C23C18/31 , C23C18/32 , C23C18/34
摘要： Uniform films having a metallic luster and a light transmittance of about 5 to 35 percent are deposited at a controllable rate with a metal-reducer filming composition that is stabilized with a mono-carbonyl composition, such as ketones and condensed ketones.
摘要翻译：具有约5-35％的金属光泽和透光率的均匀的膜以可控速率沉积，其中金属还原剂成膜组合物用羰基组合物如酮和缩合酮稳定。

26. 发明授权

US3889017A Chemical filming solution and process for plating therewith 失效
标题翻译：化学成膜方法及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US3889017A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-10
申请号：US11190471
申请日：1971-02-02
申请人： PPG INDUSTRIES INC
发明人： FRANZ HELMUT , LECOCO DAVID E
IPC分类号： C03C17/10 , C23C18/16 , C23C18/18 , C23C18/28 , C23C18/31 , C23C18/50 , C23C18/52 , B44D1/02
CPC分类号： C03C17/10 , C23C18/1658 , C23C18/166 , C23C18/1889 , C23C18/31 , C23C18/50 , C23C18/52
摘要： Uniform films having a metallic luster and a light transmittance of about 5 to 35 percent are deposited at a controllable rate with a metal-reducer filming composition that is stabilized with a mono-carbonyl composition, such as ketones and condensed ketones.

27. 发明授权

US3806357A Coated casting nozzles 失效
标题翻译：涂层喷枪
公开(公告)号：US3806357A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-23
申请号：US20569971
申请日：1971-12-07
申请人： INLAND STEEL CO
发明人： HALLEY J , MILLS N
IPC分类号： C03C17/06 , C03C17/10 , F27B3/18
CPC分类号： C03C17/10 , C03C17/06 , C03C2217/263 , Y10S266/905 , Y10T428/264
摘要： A VITREOUS MOLTEN METAL SUPPLY DEVICE FORMED OF A REFRACTORY OXIDE MATERIAL, SUCH AS A FUSED SILICA CONTINUOUS CASTING NOZZLE, HAVING ON THE SURFACE THEREOF A THIN METAL COATING OF A THICKNESS RANGING BETWEEN 0.002 AND 0.02 INCH SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF TUNGSTEN, MOLYBDNUM, NIOBIUM AND TANTALUM WHICH PROTECTS THE VITREOUS OXIDE MATERIAL AGAINST ATTACK BY A MOLTEN CASTING SLAG HAVIS PREFERABLY APPLIED BY A PLASMA SPRAY PROCESS IN ORDER IS PREFERABLY APPLIED BY A PLASMA SPRAY PROCESS IN ORDER TO AVOID DEVITRIFYING THE FUSED SILICA NOZZLE.

28. 发明授权

US3754975A Deposition materials and method 失效
标题翻译：沉积材料和方法
公开(公告)号：US3754975A
公开(公告)日：1973-08-28
申请号：US3754975D
申请日：1971-06-28
申请人： RANSBURG ELECTRO COATING CORP
发明人： SPILLER L
IPC分类号： B05B5/08 , C03C17/10 , B05B5/00
CPC分类号： C03C17/10 , B05B5/08
摘要： A method of depositing a metallic material onto a non-metallic substrate by depositing electrostatically charged particles of an admixture or solution including a thermally decomposable metal salt and a combustion retarding solvent to the non-metallic substrate. The non-metallic substrate is heated to an elevated temperature prior to the transference of the admixture to the substrate. The combustion retarding constituent of the admixture tends to partially decompose and vaporize at the elevated temperature of the non-metallic substrate and the metal salt tends to thermally decompose depositing a metallic material onto the non-metallic substrate. If the substrate is heated to a sufficiently high temperature, the metallic material tends to diffuse into a non-metallic substrate such as glass to thereby alter the color of the substrate. The solution to be formed into electrostatically charged particles contains a metal salt and a combustion retarding solvent.
摘要翻译：通过将包含可热分解的金属盐和阻燃溶剂的混合物或溶液的静电电荷的颗粒沉积到非金属基底上，将金属材料沉积到非金属基底上的方法。在将混合物转移到基底之前，将非金属基底加热到升高的温度。混合物的燃烧阻滞组分倾向于在非金属基材的升高温度下部分分解和蒸发，并且金属盐倾向于热分解将金属材料沉积到非金属基材上。如果基板被加热到足够高的温度，则金属材料倾向于扩散到诸如玻璃之类的非金属基板中，从而改变基板的颜色。

29. 发明授权

US3674517A Solution for depositing transparent metal films 失效
标题翻译：用于沉积透明金属膜的解决方案
公开(公告)号：US3674517A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-04
申请号：US3674517D
申请日：1970-07-23
申请人： PPG INDUSTRIES INC
发明人： MILLER RICHARD G
IPC分类号： C03C17/10 , C23C18/16 , C23C18/18 , C23C18/31 , C23C18/34 , C23C18/50 , C23C18/52 , H01B1/00 , C23C3/02
CPC分类号： C23C18/52 , C03C17/10 , C23C18/1658 , C23C18/1889 , C23C18/31 , C23C18/34 , C23C18/50 , H01B1/00
摘要： AN AQUEOUS CHEMICAL FILMING COMPOSITION THAT DEPOSITS A TRANSPARENT COATING HAVING A METALLIC LUSTER AT A RATE WHICH IS RELATIVELY RAPID AND THEN RELATIVELY SLOWER; AND WHICH EFFECTIVELY CEASES TO PRODUCE COATING WHILE THE COATING REMAINS TRANSPARENT IS DISCLOSED.

30. 发明授权

US3671291A Electroless process for forming thin metal films 失效
公开(公告)号：US3671291A
公开(公告)日：1972-06-20
申请号：US3671291D
申请日：1969-06-02
申请人： PPG INDUSTRIES INC
发明人： MILLER RICHARD G , CAVITT ROY L
IPC分类号： C03C17/10 , C23C18/34 , C23C18/52 , B44D1/20 , B44D1/092 , C23C3/02
CPC分类号： C23C18/34 , C03C17/10 , C23C18/52
摘要： THE INVENTION DESCRIBED HEREIN RELATES TO AN ELECTROLESS PROCESS FOR FORMING THIN METAL FILMS, PARTICULARLY TRANSPARENT FILMS, ON A REACTIVE SUBSTRATE. IT PARTICULARLY RELATES TO A METHOD OF SPRAYING TWO SOLUTIONS, ONE, AN ACIDIC SOLUTION CONTAINING A METAL SALT AND THE OTHER, AN ALKALINE SOLUTION CONTAINING A BORON REDUCING AGENT, ONTO A REACTIVE SUBSTRATE TO FORM A METAL FILM BY REDUCTION OF THE METAL SALT. MORE PARTICULARLY, THE INVENTION RELATES TO AN ELECTROLESS PROCESS FOR FORMING METAL FILMS OF METALS CONTAINED IN GROUP IB AND GROUP VIII OF THE PERIODIC TABLE, ESPECIALLY IRON, COBALT, AND NICKEL, BY FORMING A SOLUTION OF SOLUBLE SALTS OF SAID METALS IN AN ACIDIC, AQUEOUS MEDIA, PREFERABLY INCLUDING BORIC ACID AND SPRAYING SAID SOLUTION ON A REACTIVE SUBSTRATE AT SUBSTANTIALLY THE SAME TIME THAT AN ALKALINE SOLUTION OF A BORON-CONTAINING REDUCING AGENT, ESPECIALLY ALKALI METAL BOROHYDRIDES, IS SPRAYED ON THE SUBSTRATE. THE INVENTION HAS BEEN FOUND TO BE PARTICULARLY USEFUL FOR FORMING TRANSPARENT FILMS OF COBALT, NICKEL, IRON, AND THE LIKE ON SENSITIZED TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATES SUCH AS GLASS AND PLASTIC.

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