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21. 发明授权

US2367902A Life raft 失效
标题翻译：救生筏
公开(公告)号：US2367902A
公开(公告)日：1945-01-23
申请号：US48598643
申请日：1943-05-07
申请人： TAYLOR EUGENE D
发明人： TAYLOR EUGENE D
IPC分类号： B63C9/04
CPC分类号： B63C9/04 , B63C2009/044 , B63C2009/048

22. 发明公开

US20230373595A1 A MARITIME EVACUATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230373595A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-23
申请号：US18044335
申请日：2021-09-16
申请人： VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT A/S
发明人： Jens NIELSEN , Anders Kruchov PEDERSEN
IPC分类号： B63B23/62 , B63C9/23 , B63C9/04 , B63B79/40 , B63B7/08 , B63B79/15 , B63J2/02 , B63C9/03
CPC分类号： B63B23/62 , B63C9/23 , B63C9/04 , B63B79/40 , B63B7/08 , B63B79/15 , B63J2/02 , B63C9/03 , B63C2009/042 , B63C2009/044 , B63C2009/026
摘要： A maritime evacuation system to be installed on a vessel or offshore facility comprises a storage unit to be installed on the vessel or offshore facility, at least two survival crafts, each having a hull, predominantly made of non-rigid inflatable tubes and one or more shells, the survival crafts being configured to be stored in the storage unit in a deflated state, each survival craft comprises at least two engine powered propulsion means, the maritime evacuation system further comprising a central control unit being operatively connected with each engine powered propulsion means, wherein the central control unit is configured to observe the condition of and test the readiness of each engine powered propulsion means at predetermined intervals so that it is continuously monitored if the maritime evacuation system meets the requirements for being ready for rescue.

23. 发明授权

US08408957B2 Tsunami survival shelter 有权
标题翻译：海啸生存庇护所
公开(公告)号：US08408957B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US13102855
申请日：2011-05-06
申请人： Mary Thomas
发明人： Mary Thomas
IPC分类号： B63B35/58
CPC分类号： B63C9/04 , B63C2009/042 , B63C2009/044 , E04H9/14 , E04H12/08 , Y02A50/14
摘要： Technology is disclosed for tsunami survival shelters. In various embodiments, a tsunami survival shelter comprises a vertical support column designed to withstand forces exerted by anticipated tsunamis and accompanying debris field; a buoyant inflatable survival life raft removably attached near a top portion of the vertical support column and capable of floating free from the vertical support column, and thereby protecting the occupants in the event of failure or overtopping of the support column; and adornments and coloring to allow the vertical support column and survival raft to blend with their surroundings by imitating trees indigenous to the area.
摘要翻译：披露了海啸生存庇护所的技术。在各种实施例中，海啸生存庇护所包括设计成承受由预期的海啸和伴随的碎片场施加的力的垂直支撑柱; 漂浮的可膨胀的生存救生筏可移除地附接在垂直支撑柱的顶部附近并且能够浮起而不垂直支撑柱，从而在支撑柱失效或超载的情况下保护乘员; 装饰和着色，使垂直支撑柱和救生筏通过模仿该地区本土的树木与周围环境融合。

24. 发明申请

US20110177732A1 COLD WATER SURVIVAL APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷水储存装置
公开(公告)号：US20110177732A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12689705
申请日：2010-01-19
申请人： Graham Scott Clifford
发明人： Graham Scott Clifford
IPC分类号： B63B35/58 , B63C9/087 , B63C9/04 , A62B17/00
CPC分类号： B63C9/087 , B63B2205/00 , B63C9/065 , B63C2009/023 , B63C2009/042 , B63C2009/044
摘要： Apparatus for helping a person survive on a cold body of water includes a suit capable of covering at least a substantial portion of the user's body while allowing the user to move and work out of water. An inflatable raft is provided to hold and support the person on water when the raft has been inflated. The raft in a deflated state is foldable into a compact configuration and is sufficiently light in weight to be carried on a back of the person out of water. There is a raft holder adapted to hold the raft in its compact state and adapted for carrying on the suit. The raft can be tethered to the suit or the raft holder.
摘要翻译：用于帮助人在冷水体上生存的装置包括能够覆盖使用者身体的至少大部分的衣服，同时允许使用者移动和工作的水。当筏被膨胀时，提供一个充气筏来保持和支撑水上的人。处于放气状态的木筏可折叠成紧凑的构造，并且重量足够轻以承载在人的背面。有一个木筏保持架，适用于将木筏保持在紧凑的状态，适合携带西装。筏子可以束缚在西装或筏架上。

25. 发明授权

US06893308B1 Rescue loft 失效
标题翻译：救援阁楼
公开(公告)号：US06893308B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10778763
申请日：2004-02-13
申请人： David H. Hayles
发明人： David H. Hayles
IPC分类号： A62B1/02 , B63C9/06 , B63C9/00
CPC分类号： B63C9/06 , A62B1/02 , B63C2009/044
摘要： A rescue device to be deployed from an airborne device or aerial location, that has an upper portion, with a substantially rigid frame portion, lateral and transverse net members, that are coupled to the frame portion, and a substantially planar sheet member, that is coupled to the frame portion, an intermediate portion, with side portions having vertical net members, that extend downward from the perimeter of the upper portion, and are coupled to the lateral and transverse net members of the upper portion, and also having horizontal net members, that are coupled to the vertical net members, and a bottom portion, with lateral and transverse net members that are coupled to the vertical net members of the intermediate portion. The rescue device may also have a flotation device, coupled to the rescue device, and has multiple lines coupling the rescue device to a rigging plate, and multiple lines coupling the rigging plate to the airborne device.
摘要翻译：从机载设备或空中位置部署的救援装置，其具有上部，具有基本上刚性的框架部分，横向和横向网构件，其联接到框架部分，以及基本上平面的片材构件联接到框架部分，具有侧部具有垂直网构件的中间部分，其从上部的周边向下延伸，并且联接到上部的横向和横向网构件，并且还具有水平网构件，其连接到垂直网构件和底部，其具有联接到中间部分的垂直网构件的横向和横向网构件。救援装置还可以具有联接到救援装置的浮选装置，并且具有将救援装置连接到索具板的多条线，以及将索具板连接到机载装置的多条线。

26. 发明授权

US5967869A Self-righting inflatable life raft 失效
标题翻译：自立式充气救生筏
公开(公告)号：US5967869A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US496873
申请日：1995-06-30
申请人： Renard Jonas Wiggins
发明人： Renard Jonas Wiggins
IPC分类号： B63B7/08 , B63C9/04 , B63B35/58
CPC分类号： B63C9/04 , B63C2009/023 , B63C2009/042 , B63C2009/044
摘要： A self-righting inflatable life raft having a raft body formed by inflatable sidewalls, a floor above a bottom of the sidewalls, a line of rotation of the raft defined by the outer perimeter of the raft body about which the raft body rotates on the surface of the water when moved from an inverted position to an upright position. The center of gravity of the raft body is spaced a first predetermined distance from the line of rotation and displaced horizontally from the line of rotation when the raft is inverted. At least three inflatable spaced apart tube members extending upwardly and outwardly from the perimeter of the raft body at an angle from the perpendicular to the raft body to a sufficient degree and having a buoyancy sufficient such that the moment exerted on the raft about the line of rotation by the weight of the raft acting through its center of gravity causes the raft body to topple by gravity to an upright position. A tie fixed to and extending between two points on the raft limits separation of the two points to the length of the tie during and after inflation of the tube members, which two points are chosen to inhibit distortion or collapse of the tube members from their desired positions when inflated.
摘要翻译：具有由可充气侧壁形成的筏体的自对准充气救生筏，在侧壁底部上方的地板，由筏体的外周限定的筏的旋转线，筏体在该表面上旋转在该表面上的水从倒置位置移动到直立位置。筏体的重心与旋转线隔开第一预定距离，当筏被倒置时水平地从旋转线移位。至少三个可充气间隔开的管构件，其从筏体的周边向上和向外以与垂直于筏体的垂直方向成一定角度延伸到足够的程度并且具有足够的浮力，使得施加在筏上通过其重心作用的筏的重量的旋转使得筏体通过重力倾倒到直立位置。固定在筏上的两个点之间的连接部分限制了在管件充气期间和之后两个点与束缚长度的分离，这两个点被选择以抑制管件从其所需的变形或塌陷充气时的位置

27. 发明授权

US5927228A Self-righting inflatable life-raft 失效
标题翻译：自行充气救生筏
公开(公告)号：US5927228A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US991806
申请日：1997-12-16
申请人： Alain Richard , Marc Lavorata
发明人： Alain Richard , Marc Lavorata
IPC分类号： B63B43/14 , B63C9/04 , B63B7/00
CPC分类号： B63B43/14 , B63C9/04 , B63C2009/023 , B63C2009/042 , B63C2009/044
摘要： Self-righting inflatable life-raft (1) comprising a peripheral edge (2) consisting of at least one inflatable tubular chamber surrounding a bottom (3) secured in leaktight fashion to the said tubular chamber, at least one inflatable tubular hoop (4) extending above the raft between two opposite sides of the inflatable tubular chamber (2); at least two more or less parallel hoops (4) are provided; each hoop (4) is equipped with a reserve of gas (8) projecting from the outside of the hoop (4) and in a region thereof which is at an angle (.alpha.) of approximately 30 to 60.degree. above the horizontal, the assembly formed by the hoop (4) and the reserve (8) being asymmetric with respect to the vertical mid-plane (5) of the raft; and a heavy weight (6, 7) is secured to the raft along that one of its edges that is on the same side as the abovementioned reserves (8).
摘要翻译：自对准充气救生筏（1）包括由围绕底部（3）的至少一个可充气管状室组成的外围边缘（2），所述可充气管状室以密封方式固定到所述管状室，至少一个可充气管状箍（4）在所述可充气管状室（2）的两个相对侧之间延伸到所述筏上方; 提供至少两个或更多的平行箍（4）; 每个箍（4）配备有从环箍（4）的外部突出的气体储备（8），并且在与水平面成约30°至60°的角度（α）的区域中，组件由环（4）和储备（8）形成，相对于木筏的垂直中平面（5）是不对称的; 并且重物（6,7）沿着与上述储备（8）位于同一侧的其边缘固定在筏上。

28. 发明授权

US4828520A Modular liferaft 失效
标题翻译：模块式救生筏
公开(公告)号：US4828520A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US120582
申请日：1987-10-07
申请人： Joseph W. Baughman , Arden D. Bayless
发明人： Joseph W. Baughman , Arden D. Bayless
IPC分类号： B63C9/04
CPC分类号： B63C9/04 , B63B2027/145 , B63C2009/042 , B63C2009/044
摘要： A modular liferaft wherein the canopy, canopy support, floor pads if any, boarding ramp and at least one ballast are detachably attached to a liferaft hull and floor assembly. Modular construction facilitates maintenance and repair and may reduce the cost and volume of materials employed in spares programs necessary to support liferafts used in commerce.
摘要翻译：一种模块化救生筏，其中，顶篷，顶篷支撑，地板垫，如果有的话，登机坡道和至少一个镇流器可拆卸地附接到救生筏船体和地板组件。模块化施工便于维护和维修，并可能降低在商业中使用救生筏所需的备件方案中所用材料的成本和体积。

29. 发明授权

US4790784A Life raft 失效
标题翻译：救生筏
公开(公告)号：US4790784A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US884916
申请日：1986-07-14
申请人： James A. Givens
发明人： James A. Givens
IPC分类号： B63B7/08 , B63B13/00 , B63C9/04 , B63C9/06 , B63C9/18
CPC分类号： B63C9/24 , B63B13/00 , B63C9/04 , B63C2009/042 , B63C2009/044
摘要： A self-bailing stabilized life raft includes a bailing chamber located between a stabilization chamber and a flotation platform. Water received from a flexible floor of the flotation platform is exhaused from the bailing chamber in response to wave and/or occupant interaction with the life raft. A raft inflation apparatus includes a pump chamber actuated by raft motion.
摘要翻译：自救式稳定的救生筏包括位于稳定室和浮选平台之间的吊舱。响应于与救生筏的波浪和/或乘员的相互作用，从浮选平台的柔性地板接收的水从吊舱中排出。筏式充气装置包括由木筏运动致动的泵室。

30. 发明授权

US4533333A Helicopter extractable cold weather/water liferaft 失效
标题翻译：直升机可提取寒冷天气/救生筏
公开(公告)号：US4533333A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US176376
申请日：1980-08-08
申请人： Wesley A. Andrew , Curtis E. Shields , Harry O. Hindlin , Robert Hamilton
发明人： Wesley A. Andrew , Curtis E. Shields , Harry O. Hindlin , Robert Hamilton
IPC分类号： B63C9/01 , B63C9/04 , B64D1/22
CPC分类号： B63C9/01 , B63C9/04 , B64D1/22 , B63C2009/042 , B63C2009/044
摘要： An inflatable liferaft improves disaster victims' chances of survival, pacularly in cold waters. Three inflatable ribs support a layered canopy from the sides of the raft to assure protection from the elements. A highly reflective coating or an equivalent space-blanket type material is provided on the inside of the canopy to help keep the occupants warm and act as a radar reflector. The inflatable ribs also aerodynamically shape the raft to stabilize it in high wind states and while being towed through the air by a rescue helicopter. A hoisting harness cradles the bottom and sides of the raft and is connected to an enlarged hoisting eye located overhead or floating on the water to assure an unassisted, reliable engagement by a helicopter-born hook. After the hook has engaged the hoisting eye and as the harness lifts the raft from the water, a number of covers located along the bottom of the raft's hemispherical ballasting chamber are pulled from their respective openings to allow the rapid dumping of ballast water. Thusly relieved of this load, the helicopter can rapidly transport the survivors to a medical facility. Because the liferaft is plucked from the water intact, the incapacitated have a better chance of survival and the others along with the rescue team are not exposed further to cold water or the helicopter's downwash.
摘要翻译：充气救生筏可以改善灾民的生存机会，特别是在寒冷的水域。三个充气肋骨从木筏的两侧支撑分层的天篷，以确保保护元素。在顶篷的内侧设置高反射涂层或等效的空间毯型材料，以帮助保持乘客温暖并充当雷达反射器。充气肋还空气动力学地形成木筏，以在高风力状态下稳定，并在救援直升机被空中牵引时。起吊线束支撑木筏的底部和侧面，并连接到位于顶部或浮在水面上的放大的起重眼，以确保直升机挂钩无助，可靠地接合。在钩子接合提升眼睛之后，当吊带将水筏从水中提起时，沿着筏的半球形镇流器的底部定位的多个盖子从它们各自的开口被拉出以允许快速倾倒压载水。因此，直升机可以迅速将幸存者运送到医疗设施。因为救生筏从水中完好无损地被采摘，所以无行为能力有更好的生存机会，其他人员与救援队一起不会进一步暴露在冷水或直升机的下水中。

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