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    • 29. 发明授权
    • Embossed concrete building panels and method
    • 压花混凝土建筑面板及方法
    • US4271111A
    • 1981-06-02
    • US960041
    • 1978-11-13
    • Thomas F. Sheber
    • Thomas F. Sheber
    • B28B3/12B28B7/12B28B11/08B28B19/00B28B23/02B44B5/00B44B5/02B28B1/08
    • B44B5/0009B28B11/0863B28B19/00B28B23/02B28B3/123B28B7/12B44B5/026
    • Concrete building panels include a decorative embossed pattern on an outer surface. A plurality of concrete reinforcing ribs are disposed along an inner surface of the concrete building panels. Nailing strips are anchored into tips of the respective concrete reinforcing ribs. A method for making the building panels include a step of placing anchored nailing strips into tapered rib sections of a horizontal fiberglass mold is disclosed wherein reinforcing bars and mesh and moist concrete are placed into the mold and allowed to cure until the exposed upper surface of the moist concrete is plastically deformable. The horizontal mold is passed beneath a rotating embossing roller having a cylindrical embossing pattern thereon. The plastically deformable concrete contacts the embossing pattern, producing a complementary pattern on the concrete surface. The embossed concrete is cured in the mold to produce the building panel. The concrete building panel is then separated from the mold.
    • 混凝土建筑面板包括在外表面上的装饰性压花图案。 多个混凝土加强筋沿着混凝土建筑板的内表面设置。 钉条固定在相应的混凝土加强筋的顶端。 一种用于制造建筑板的方法包括将锚定的钉条放置在水平玻璃纤维模具的锥形肋部分中的步骤,其中将钢筋和网和湿混凝土放置在模具中并允许固化直到暴露的上表面 潮湿的混凝土是塑性变形的。 水平模具通过其上具有圆柱形压花图案的旋转压花辊。 塑性变形混凝土接触压花图案,在混凝土表面产生互补图案。 压花混凝土在模具中固化以制造建筑面板。 然后将混凝土建筑面板与模具分离。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for making concrete brick having antique appearance
    • 制造具有古色古香的混凝土砖的方法和装置
    • US4178340A
    • 1979-12-11
    • US919529
    • 1978-06-26
    • Niilo M. Hyytinen
    • Niilo M. Hyytinen
    • B28B11/06B28B19/00B28B1/29
    • B28B19/00B28B11/06
    • The method and apparatus for making concrete brick in a manner such that at least both elongated sides of the brick have an antique appearance. In the method for making the concrete brick, coloring material is spread on a pallet after which a plurality of concrete bricks are molded with their side faces engaging the material on the pallet. The moisture in the bricks wets the material and causes such material to adhere to the bricks, such coloring material imparting a mottled effect to the brick. Additional coloring material is applied to the uppermost side of the bricks and is smeared or streaked by a brush or roller. Thereafter the pallet is moved to another area where the bricks are cured and stored.In the apparatus a first hopper is provided which discharges coloring material onto an empty pallet that passes below the same. The pallet is moved into a concrete brick-making machine where a plurality of bricks are formed on their sides with the lowermost side in engagement with the coloring material. Thereafter a second hopper discharges coloring material onto the upper side of the bricks and such coloring material on the top is spread lengthwise. The forming of the bricks on the coloring material on the pallet provides a mottled effect on one side of the brick and the spreading of the coloring material provides a streaked effect on the other side so that a different antique appearance is imparted to opposite sides of the brick.
    • 用于制造混凝土砖的方法和装置,使得砖的至少两个细长侧面具有古色古香的外观。 在制造混凝土砖的方法中,将着色材料铺展在托盘上,在其上模制多个混凝土砖,其侧面与托盘上的材料接合。 砖中的水分润湿材料并使这种材料粘附到砖上,这种着色材料赋予砖的斑驳效果。 附加的着色材料被施加到砖的最上侧,并被刷子或辊子弄脏或划线。 此后,托盘被移动到砖被固化和储存的另一个区域。 在设备中,设置有第一料斗,其将着色材料排出到通过其下方的空托盘上。 将托盘移动到混凝土制砖机中,其中在其侧面形成有多个砖,最下面与着色材料接合。 此后,第二料斗将着色材料排放到砖的上侧,并且顶部上的这种着色材料被纵向地扩展。 在托盘上的着色材料上形成的砖块在砖的一面上形成斑驳的效果,着色材料的铺展在另一侧提供了条纹的效果,使得不同的古董外观被赋予了 砖。