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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling an automation along a predetermined path
    • 用于沿着预定路径控制自动化的方法和装置
    • US3909600A
    • 1975-09-30
    • US36438173
    • 1973-05-31
    • CINCINNATI MILACRON INC
    • HOHN RICHARD EDWARD
    • B25J9/16B25J9/18G05B19/4093G05B19/4103G05B19/416G05B19/42B25J9/00G06F15/46
    • B25J9/161B25J9/1651G05B19/416G05B2219/33099G05B2219/35354G05B2219/35543G05B2219/41477G05B2219/43006G05B2219/45051
    • A method and apparatus for controlling a function element of an automaton at a predetermined velocity and acceleration along a predetermined path in space between two predetermined points. The automaton has a plurality of axes of motion, at least one of which is an axis of rotary motion for moving a function element along the predetermined path. The automaton has other axes of motion for controlling the orientation of the function element in a predetermined manner while said element is moving from one position to another position. From an input, signals are generated representing the predetermined velocity and rectangular coordinate values of end points of the predetermined path; and the disclosed apparatus is operative on a fixed time basis to iteratively calculate a number of incremental displacements. Coordinate values defining each of the increments are calculated, and these coordinate values are transformed into corresponding generalized coordinate values defined by the geometric configuration of the automaton. A servomechanism drive circuit is responsive to output signals representing changes in the generalized coordinate values along each incremental displacement for causing actuators on the automaton to move proportionally. Hence, the automaton is moved at a predetermined velocity along the predetermined path.
    • 一种用于以预定速度和加速度沿着两个预定点之间的空间中的预定路径来控制自动机的功能元件的方法和装置。 自动机具有多个运动轴,其中至少一个是沿着预定路径移动功能元件的旋转运动轴。 自动机具有其它运动轴,用于在所述元件从一个位置移动到另一个位置时以预定的方式控制功能元件的定向。 从输入中产生表示预定路径的端点的预定速度和直角坐标值的信号; 并且所公开的装置在固定的时间基础上操作以迭代地计算增量位移的数量。 计算定义每个增量的坐标值,并将这些坐标值转换为由自动机的几何配置定义的相应的广义坐标值。 伺服机构驱动电路响应于表示沿着每个增量位移的广义坐标值的变化的输出信号,以使自动机上的致动器成比例地移动。 因此,自动机沿预定路径以预定速度移动。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • ROBOT, CONTROL APPARATUS, AND ROBOT SYSTEM
    • 机器人,控制装置和机器人系统
    • US20170066129A1
    • 2017-03-09
    • US15257003
    • 2016-09-06
    • Seiko Epson Corporation
    • Masaki MOTOYOSHIRyosuke IMAIShunsuke TOSHIMITSU
    • B25J9/16
    • B25J9/1651B25J9/1615G05B2219/40269
    • A robot includes an nth (n is an integer equal to or more than one) arm rotatable about an nth rotation axis, and an (n+1)th arm provided on the nth arm to be rotatable about an (n+1)th rotation axis in an axis direction different from an axis direction of the nth rotation axis, wherein a length of the nth arm is longer than a length of the (n+1)th arm, the nth arm and the (n+1)th arm can overlap as seen from the axis direction of the (n+1)th rotation axis, and a shortest time taken for a second action of rotating the (n+1)th arm from a first attitude to a first angle is shorter than a shortest time taken for a first action of rotating the nth arm from the first attitude to the first angle.
    • 机器人包括第n个旋转轴可旋转的第n个(n是等于或大于1的整数)臂,以及设置在第n臂上的第(n + 1)臂可绕第(n + 1) 旋转轴在与第n旋转轴的轴方向不同的轴方向上,其中第n臂的长度比第(n + 1)臂,第n臂和第(n + 1)臂的长度长 从第(n + 1)旋转轴的轴线方向看,臂可以重叠,并且将第(n + 1)臂从第一姿态旋转到第一角度的第二动作所花费的最短时间短于 将第n臂从第一姿态旋转到第一角度的第一动作所需的最短时间。