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21. 发明授权

US09188689B2 Reverse time migration model dip-guided imaging 有权
标题翻译：反向时间迁移模型浸取引导成像
公开(公告)号：US09188689B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13725154
申请日：2012-12-21
申请人： WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
发明人： Kui Lin , Igor Borodin , Leonid Dovgilovich , Vasily Baydin , Ivan Sofronov
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/282 , G01V1/28 , G01V2210/51 , G01V2210/679
摘要： Computing systems and methods to producing a reverse time migration model dip-guided image using processed vertical seismic profile data are provided. In one embodiment, vertical seismic profile data for a subsurface geological formation is obtained. One or more dip estimates corresponding to the subsurface geological formation are also obtained. One or more model dip-guided reverse time migration imaging conditions are determined and applied to the obtained vertical seismic profile data to produce the processed vertical seismic profile data.
摘要翻译：提供了使用处理的垂直地震剖面数据产生反向时间偏移模型汲取图像的计算系统和方法。在一个实施例中，获得了地下地质构造的垂直地震剖面数据。还获得了对应于地下地质构造的一个或多个倾斜估计。确定一个或多个模型浸渍引导反向时间迁移成像条件并将其应用于所获得的垂直地震剖面数据，以产生经处理的垂直地震剖面数据。

22. 发明授权

US09158015B2 Seismic streamer platform 有权
标题翻译：地震拖缆平台
公开(公告)号：US09158015B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US12189145
申请日：2008-08-09
申请人： Oeyvind Teigen , Nicolas Goujon , Lars Borgen
发明人： Oeyvind Teigen , Nicolas Goujon , Lars Borgen
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/20 , G01V1/36
CPC分类号： G01V1/201 , G01V1/36
摘要： A technique includes designing a streamer, which includes a cable and seismic sensors based at least in part on a relationship between vibration noise and a bending stiffness of the cable.
摘要翻译：一种技术包括设计一个拖缆，其包括至少部分地基于振动噪声和电缆的弯曲刚度之间的关系的电缆和地震传感器。

23. 发明授权

US09140814B2 System and method of using autonomous underwater vehicle to facilitate seismic data acquisition 有权
标题翻译：使用自主水下航行器促进地震数据采集的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09140814B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US12473667
申请日：2009-05-28
申请人： Kenneth E. Welker , Ottar Kristiansen , Morten Svendsen , Julian Edward Kragh
发明人： Kenneth E. Welker , Ottar Kristiansen , Morten Svendsen , Julian Edward Kragh
IPC分类号： G01S15/00 , G01V1/38 , B63G8/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/3843 , B63G8/001
摘要： A technique facilitates the use of seismic data. The technique utilizes an autonomous underwater vehicle to obtain data on water column characteristics in a seismic survey area. The data can be used to adjust aspects of the seismic survey data and/or the seismic survey technique.
摘要翻译：一种技术有助于使用地震数据。该技术利用自主水下航行器获取地震勘测区域的水柱特征数据。数据可用于调整地震勘测数据和/或地震勘测技术的各个方面。

24. 发明申请

US20150253442A1 SOLID MARINE SEISMIC STREAMERS 有权
标题翻译：固体海洋地震行星
公开(公告)号：US20150253442A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-10
申请号：US14432765
申请日：2013-09-30
申请人： WESTERNGECO LLC
发明人： Robert Seth Hartshorne , Anders Nesheim , Steven Antony Gahlings , Gary John Tustin
IPC分类号： G01V1/20 , G01V1/38 , G01V13/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/201 , B29C47/025 , B29C47/065 , B29D23/00 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2083/00 , B29K2995/0093 , G01V1/38 , G01V13/00
摘要： A marine seismic streamer comprising a solid, hydrophobic core member that is encased in a hydrophobic streamer skin/casing. The hydrophobic streamer skin may be extruded onto and/or heat welded to the hydrophobic core member. The hydrophobic streamer skin/casing may comprise a thermoplastic polyurethane that includes fluorine and/or silicon moieties, silicon, polydimethylsiloxane or the like. The hydrophobic streamer skin/casing may reduce the drag of the streamer and may provide anti-biofouling properties to the streamer. A hydrophobic paint, coating or polymer may in some instances be disposed on top of the hydrophobic streamer skin/casing.
摘要翻译：一种海洋地震拖缆，其包括固定的疏水性芯构件，其被包裹在疏水流光皮肤/壳体中。疏水拖缆表皮可以挤压到和/或热焊接到疏水性芯构件上。疏水流光皮肤/外壳可以包括包含氟和/或硅部分的热塑性聚氨酯，硅，聚二甲基硅氧烷等。疏水流光皮肤/外壳可以减少拖缆的阻力并且可以向拖缆提供抗生物污损特性。在一些情况下，疏水涂料，涂层或聚合物可以设置在疏水流光表皮/外壳的顶部上。

25. 发明授权

US09128207B2 Compensating seismic data for source variations 有权
标题翻译：补偿源变化的地震数据
公开(公告)号：US09128207B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US12342325
申请日：2008-12-23
申请人： Mark Daly
发明人： Mark Daly
IPC分类号： G01V1/00 , G01V1/37
CPC分类号： G01V1/37
摘要： A technique includes modeling a fundamental component of a vibroseis sweep that is injected into the earth based on a ground force measurement and a reference sweep. The technique includes determining an operator to compensate seismic data acquired in response to the injected vibroseis sweep based at least in part on the reference sweep and the fundamental component, and the technique includes applying the operator to the seismic data.
摘要翻译：一种技术包括对基于地面力测量和参考扫描注入地球的可控震源扫描的基本分量建模。该技术包括确定操作者以至少部分地基于参考扫描和基本分量来补偿响应于注入的可控震源扫描获取的地震数据，并且该技术包括将操作者应用于地震数据。

26. 发明授权

US09128206B2 Removing noise from a seismic measurement 有权
标题翻译：从地震测量中消除噪音
公开(公告)号：US09128206B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US12977383
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir , Bent Andreas Kjellesvig
发明人： Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir , Bent Andreas Kjellesvig
IPC分类号： G01V1/00 , G01V1/36
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/21 , G01V2210/32
摘要： A technique includes decomposing a signal that is derived from a seismic acquisition into a plurality of signals such that each signal is associated with a different frequency band. For each signal of the plurality of signals, the technique includes performing the following: decomposing the signal into subbands in successive stages, where the subbands are associated with at least different frequency ranges of the signal; selectively applying adaptive noise attenuation in between the successive stages such that the stages decompose noise-attenuated subbands; and reconstructing the signal from the subbands resulting from the decomposition. The technique includes combining the reconstructed signals.
摘要翻译：一种技术包括将从地震采集导出的信号分解为多个信号，使得每个信号与不同的频带相关联。对于多个信号中的每个信号，该技术包括执行以下步骤：在连续的阶段将信号分解成子带，其中子带与该信号的至少不同的频率范围相关联; 在连续级之间选择性地应用自适应噪声衰减，使得这些级分解噪声衰减子带; 并且从分解得到的子带重建信号。该技术包括组合重建的信号。

27. 发明授权

US09103942B2 Methods and systems for survey designs 有权
标题翻译：勘测设计方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09103942B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13485556
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Nicolae Moldoveanu , Steven Fealy , Kevin J. Deal
发明人： Nicolae Moldoveanu , Steven Fealy , Kevin J. Deal
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/3826 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/3808 , G01V1/3817 , G01V2210/165 , G01V2210/51 , G01V2210/56 , G01V2210/74
摘要： Methods and systems for survey designs are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of towing an array of marine streamers is disclosed, wherein: the array includes a plurality of receivers, the array includes a plurality of steering devices, and the array is towed along a first portion of a coil sail path; steering the array of marine streamers along two or more depths; and steering the array of marine streamers to a slant angle while maintaining the array of marine streamers at their respective two or more depths.
摘要翻译：披露了调查设计的方法和系统。在一个实施例中，公开了一种拖曳船用拖缆阵列的方法，其中：所述阵列包括多个接收器，所述阵列包括多个转向装置，并且所述阵列沿着线圈帆道的第一部分被拖曳; 沿两个或更多深度转向海洋拖缆阵列; 并将海洋拖缆阵列转向倾斜角度，同时将海洋拖缆阵列保持在其两个或更多个深度。

28. 发明授权

US09103930B2 Sensor assembly 有权
标题翻译：传感器组件
公开(公告)号：US09103930B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13479099
申请日：2012-05-23
申请人： Hans Paulson , Vidar A. Husom , Nicolas Goujon
发明人： Hans Paulson , Vidar A. Husom , Nicolas Goujon
IPC分类号： G10K11/00 , G01V1/18 , H01L23/02 , G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/20 , B81B2207/09 , G01V1/184 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/3808 , G10K11/006 , H01L23/02 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A multiple axis sensor assembly includes an enclosure and encapsulated microelectromechanical system (MEMS) sensors. The encapsulated sensors are disposed inside the enclosure and are mounted in different orientations, which correspond to different axes of the sensor assembly. A controller of the sensor assembly is disposed in the enclosure and electrically coupled to the MEMS sensors.
摘要翻译：多轴传感器组件包括外壳和封装的微机电系统（MEMS）传感器。封装的传感器设置在外壳内并且以不同的方向安装，其对应于传感器组件的不同轴线。传感器组件的控制器设置在外壳中并电耦合到MEMS传感器。

29. 发明授权

US09046626B2 Performing reverse time imaging of multicomponent acoustic and seismic data 有权
标题翻译：执行多组分声学和地震数据的反时间成像
公开(公告)号：US09046626B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13345412
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： Ivan Pires De Vasconcelos , James E. Rickett
发明人： Ivan Pires De Vasconcelos , James E. Rickett
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V2210/679
摘要： A technique includes performing reverse time imaging to determine an image in a region of interest. The reverse time imaging includes modeling a pressure wavefield and a gradient wavefield in the region of interest based at least in part on particle motion data and pressure data acquired by sensors in response to energy being produced by at least one source.
摘要翻译：一种技术包括执行反向时间成像以确定感兴趣区域中的图像。反向时间成像包括至少部分地基于由至少一个源产生的能量由传感器获取的粒子运动数据和压力数据来建模感兴趣区域中的压力波场和梯度波场。

30. 发明授权

US09043155B2 Matching pursuit-based apparatus and technique to construct a seismic signal using a predicted energy distribution 有权
标题翻译：基于追踪的设备和技术，使用预测的能量分布构建地震信号
公开(公告)号：US09043155B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13248062
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Massimiliano Vassallo , Ali Özbek , Dirk-Jan Van Manen , Anthony D. Curtis , Kurt Eggenberger
发明人： Massimiliano Vassallo , Ali Özbek , Dirk-Jan Van Manen , Anthony D. Curtis , Kurt Eggenberger
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01V1/36 , G01V99/00 , G01V1/32 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/00 , G01V1/02
CPC分类号： G01V99/005 , G01V1/00 , G01V1/003 , G01V1/02 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/307 , G01V1/32 , G01V1/364
摘要： A technique includes processing seismic data indicative of samples of at least one measured seismic signal in a processor-based machine to, in an iterative process, determine basis functions, which represent a constructed seismic signal. The technique includes in each iteration of the iterative process, selecting another basis function of the plurality of basis functions. The selecting includes based at least in part on the samples and a current version of the constructed seismic signal, determining a cost function; and interpreting the cost function based at least in part on a predicted energy distribution of the constructed seismic signal to select the basis function.
摘要翻译：一种技术包括在迭代过程中处理表示基于处理器的机器中的至少一个测量的地震信号的采样的地震数据，以确定表示构造的地震信号的基本功能。该技术包括在迭代过程的每次迭代中，选择多个基函数的另一基函数。所述选择至少部分地基于所述样本和所构造的地震信号的当前版本，确定成本函数; 并且至少部分地基于构造的地震信号的预测能量分布来解释成本函数，以选择基函数。

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