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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Design for solenoid driving circuit based on regulations of current
ripple and solenoid effective time constant for driving keys of a
player piano
    • 根据电流纹波和电磁线圈有效时间常数规定的电磁阀驱动电路的设计,用于驾驶演奏者钢琴的钥匙
    • US5978201A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US12063
    • 1998-01-22
    • Yuji FujiwaraTaro KawabataYasuhiko Oba
    • Yuji FujiwaraTaro KawabataYasuhiko Oba
    • G10F1/02G10C3/20G10H1/00H01H47/32H01H47/22
    • G10C3/20H01H47/325
    • A solenoid driving circuit contains solenoids, each of which is driven to produce a magnetic field for driving each of keys of a player piano. A NPN transistor is provided to allow or block a flow of current across each solenoid. The solenoid is connected between a DC power source for providing a source voltage and a collector of the NPN transistor whose emitter is grounded. A drive signal, which is subjected to pulse-width modulation, is supplied to a base of the NPN transistor, so that the NPN transistor is switched over between ON and OFF. A diode is introduced to provide prescribed forward voltage for attenuation of the current across the solenoid when the NPN transistor is turned OFF. Herein, an anode of the diode is connected to a connection between the solenoid and NPN transistor, while a cathode of the diode is connected to a cathode of a zener diode having prescribed reverse voltage. An anode of the zener diode is connected to the DC power source. An effective time constant of the solenoid is represented in a mathematical form using the forward voltage, reverse voltage and source voltage as well as a real time constant of the solenoid. So, the solenoid driving circuit designed in such a way that the effective time constant of the solenoid is sufficiently small as compared to a maximum value of an operating frequency of the key of the player piano (i.e., action cutoff frequency of the player piano).
    • 螺线管驱动电路包括螺线管,每个螺线管被驱动以产生用于驱动演奏者钢琴的每个键的磁场。 提供NPN晶体管以允许或阻止跨越每个螺线管的电流。 螺线管连接在用于提供源极电压的直流电源和发射极接地的NPN晶体管的集电极之间。 经受脉冲宽度调制的驱动信号被提供给NPN晶体管的基极,使得NPN晶体管在导通和截止之间切换。 当NPN晶体管截止时,引入二极管以提供规定的正向电压,以减小电磁线圈上的电流。 这里,二极管的阳极连接到螺线管和NPN晶体管之间的连接,而二极管的阴极连接到具有规定的反向电压的齐纳二极管的阴极。 齐纳二极管的阳极连接到直流电源。 使用正向电压,反向电压和电源电压以及螺线管的实时常数以数学形式表示螺线管的有效时间常数。 因此,螺线管驱动电路设计成使得螺线管的有效时间常数与演奏者钢琴的键的操作频率的最大值(即,演奏者钢琴的动作截止频率)相比足够小, 。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Electric fan
    • 电扇
    • US5919030A
    • 1999-07-06
    • US823756
    • 1997-03-25
    • Makoto IwatakeHideki OchiYuji FujiwaraHideya Tsuchida
    • Makoto IwatakeHideki OchiYuji FujiwaraHideya Tsuchida
    • F04D29/66
    • F04D29/665
    • An electric fan comprises: a radial impeller for expelling the air trapped therein out of the impeller; a diffuser having a multiplicity of air passages separated by air guides, the air passages adapted to receive the air expelled from the impeller; a fan case for covering the impeller and the air guides; at least one throughhole which is formed in the fan case for each of the air passages; and a silencer equipped with a multiplicity of silencer cavities each having a predetermined volume and communicating with a corresponding one of the air passages, the silencer covering the fan case. The silencer is provided either on top of or beneath the fan case. Because the volumes of these silencer cavities may be chosen arbitrarily such that the silencer cavities may absorb noise caused by the interference between the impeller and the air passages, even audible noise may be suppressed sufficiently.
    • 一种电动风扇,包括:一个径向叶轮,用于将从叶轮中捕获的空气排出; 扩散器,其具有由空气引导件分开的多个空气通道,所述空气通道适于接收从叶轮排出的空气; 用于覆盖所述叶轮和所述空气引导件的风扇壳体; 至少一个通孔,其形成在风扇壳体中,用于每个空气通道; 以及具有多个消音器空腔的消音器,每个消音器腔具有预定的体积并且与相应的一个空气通道连通,所述消声器覆盖所述风扇壳体。 消音器设置在风扇外壳的上方或下方。 因为这些消声腔的体积可以任意选择,使得消声器腔可以吸收由叶轮和空气通道之间的干扰引起的噪声,所以甚至可以充分抑制可听见的噪声。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • Computing Machine and Method for Controlling Computing Machine
    • 计算机控制计算机与方法
    • US20120005677A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • US13100814
    • 2011-05-04
    • Yuji Fujiwara
    • Yuji Fujiwara
    • G06F9/455
    • G06F9/45558G06F8/65G06F11/1438G06F2201/815
    • According to one embodiment, a computing machine includes an activation module configured to activate, in a first mode, a virtual machine using a first virtual storage includes a basic virtual storage file, an update differential virtual storage file, and a change differential virtual storage file, a allocating module configured to allocate a second virtual storage includes a data storage virtual storage file to the virtual machine, and a changing module configured to change the updating portion data in the update differential virtual storage file to unchanged portion data indicating a unchanged portion of the basic virtual storage file when the virtual machine is terminated, and to delete the updating data from the differential information in the update differential virtual storage file.
    • 根据一个实施例,计算机包括激活模块,所述激活模块被配置为使用第一虚拟存储器以第一模式激活虚拟机,所述第一虚拟存储器包括基本虚拟存储文件,更新差分虚拟存储文件和改变差分虚拟存储文件 配置为分配第二虚拟存储器的分配模块包括数据存储虚拟存储文件到虚拟机,以及变更模块,被配置为将更新差分虚拟存储文件中的更新部分数据改变为未表示未改变部分的未修改部分数据 虚拟机终止时的基本虚拟存储文件,以及从更新差分虚拟存储文件中的差分信息中删除更新数据。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • VOLTAGE DETECTION DEVICE AND IMAGE HEATING DEVICE
    • 电压检测装置和图像加热装置
    • US20110280597A1
    • 2011-11-17
    • US13093231
    • 2011-04-25
    • Yasuhiro ShimuraYuji Fujiwara
    • Yasuhiro ShimuraYuji Fujiwara
    • G03G15/00G01R19/00
    • H02M1/10G01R19/165G03G15/2039G03G15/5004
    • The voltage detection device includes a first voltage detection part for detecting whether or not a time period ratio during which a voltage of an AC power supply is equal to or larger than a first threshold value is equal to or larger than a first ratio and a second voltage detection part for detecting whether or not a time period ratio during which the voltage of the AC power supply is lower than the first threshold value and equal to or larger than a second threshold value is equal to or larger than a second ratio higher than the first ratio, and determines whether the voltage of the AC power supply is a first commercial voltage or a second commercial voltage lower than the first commercial voltage based on results obtained by the first voltage detection part and by the second voltage detection part.
    • 电压检测装置包括:第一电压检测部,其检测交流电源的电压等于或大于第一阈值的时间段比率是否等于或大于第一比率;第二电压检测部分, 电压检测部分,用于检测交流电源的电压是否低于第一阈值并且等于或大于第二阈值的时间段比率等于或大于比第二阈值高的第二比率 基于由第一电压检测部分和第二电压检测部分获得的结果,确定交流电源的电压是否是低于第一商用电压的第一商用电压或第二商业电压。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Automatic player musical instrument, noise suppressor incorporated therein, method used therein and computer program for the method
    • 自动播放器乐器,其中包含噪声抑制器,其中使用的方法和用于该方法的计算机程序
    • US07390956B2
    • 2008-06-24
    • US10971283
    • 2004-10-21
    • Yuji Fujiwara
    • Yuji Fujiwara
    • G10F1/02
    • G10F1/02
    • Black/white keys are selectively moved by key actuators energized with a driving signal in a playback mode, and plunger sensors, which are provided inside of the key actuators, report the measured values of the keystroke to a motion controlling section; since the measured values contain error due to the deformation of the keys, the motion controlling section estimates true values or estimated values of the keystroke by dividing the sum of products between the measured values and weighting factors by a normalizing constant, and compares the estimated values with target values to see whether or not the keys exactly travel on reference trajectories; if the answer is negative, the motion controlling section varies the duty ratio of the driving signal so as to accelerate or decelerate the keys.
    • 通过在重放模式下用驱动信号激励的关键致动器选择性地移动黑/白键,并且设置在关键致动器内部的柱塞传感器将击键的测量值报告给运动控制部; 由于测量值包含由于键的变形引起的误差,所以运动控制部通过将测量值和加权因子之间的乘积之和除以归一化常数来估计键击的真值或估计值,并将估计值 使用目标值来查看键是否精确地在参考轨迹上行进; 如果答案是否定的,则运动控制部分改变驱动信号的占空比,从而加速或减速键。