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    • 25. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display element
    • 液晶显示元件
    • US6057906A
    • 2000-05-02
    • US825179
    • 1997-03-27
    • Hiroki IwanagaKatsuyuki Naito
    • Hiroki IwanagaKatsuyuki Naito
    • C09K19/34C09K19/60G02F1/139G02F1/13C09K19/00
    • G02F1/13725C09K19/60C09K19/603C09K19/606
    • A liquid crystal display device which comprises, a pair of substrates facing to each other and each provided with an electrode, the electrode provided on one of the substrates being faced to the electrode provided on the other substrate, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the pair of substrates, wherein the liquid crystal layer contains as a main component a liquid crystal having a dichroic dye molecule dissolved therein, the dichroic dye molecule having at least one group selected from the group consisting of thiocarbonyl group, thioester group, dithioester group, selenocarbonyl group, selenoester group and diselenoester group. The liquid crystal layer may contain a first compound which is proton-donative and a second compound which is proton-acceptive which are dissolved therein, the first compound being linked via a hydrogen bonding with the second compound, and at least one of the first compound and the second compound exhibiting an absorption in the visible light range.
    • 一种液晶显示装置,包括:一对基板,彼此面对且各自设置有电极,设置在一个基板上的电极与设置在另一个基板上的电极相对;以及液晶层,夹在 一对基板,其中所述液晶层含有溶解有二色性染料分子的液晶作为主要成分,所述二色性染料分子具有选自硫代羰基,硫酯基,二硫代酯基,硒羰基 组,硒酯组和硒酯组。 液晶层可以含有质子供体的第一化合物和溶解于其中的质子受体的第二化合物,第一化合物通过氢键与第二化合物连接,第一化合物中的至少一种 和在可见光范围内呈现吸收的第二化合物。