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21. 发明授权

US06829608B2 Systems and methods for discovering mutual dependence patterns 有权
标题翻译：发现相互依赖模式的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06829608B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US09918253
申请日：2001-07-30
申请人： Sheng Ma , Joseph L. Hellerstein
发明人： Sheng Ma , Joseph L. Hellerstein
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F7/02 , G06F2207/025 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99937 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： A new form of pattern is provided, referred to as a mutual dependence pattern or m-pattern. The m-pattern captures mutual dependence among a set of items. Intuitively, the m-pattern represents a set of items that often occur together. In our experience, such m-patterns often provide great values for certain tasks, such as event correlation in event management. Further, an efficient algorithm is provided for discovering all m-patterns in data for a given minimum mutual dependence threshold. Specifically, a linear algorithm is provided for testing whether a pattern is an m-pattern. Further, a pruning algorithm is provided that prunes the search space effectively. Still further, a level-wise algorithm for mining m-patterns is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种新的图案形式，称为相互依赖模式或m模式。 m模式捕获一组项目之间的相互依赖。直观地，m模式表示经常一起出现的一组项目。在我们的经验中，这种m模式通常为某些任务提供很大的价值，例如事件管理中的事件相关性。此外，提供了一种用于针对给定的最小相互依赖阈值发现数据中的所有m模式的有效算法。具体地说，提供一种用于测试图案是否是m图案的线性算法。此外，还提供了一种有效修剪搜索空间的修剪算法。此外，提供了用于挖掘m图案的级别算法。

22. 发明授权

US06675128B1 Methods and apparatus for performance management using self-adjusting model-based policies 有权
标题翻译：使用自调整模型的策略进行绩效管理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06675128B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09409151
申请日：1999-09-30
申请人： Joseph L. Hellerstein
发明人： Joseph L. Hellerstein
IPC分类号： G06N700
CPC分类号： H04L41/0893 , H04L41/0681 , H04L41/147 , H04L41/22 , H04L41/5029 , H04L41/5096 , H04L43/08 , H04L43/0817 , H04L43/16 , H04Q3/0062
摘要： Methods and apparatus are described that use models of measurement variables to provide self-adjusting policies that: (a) reduce the administrative overhead of specifying thresholds and (b) provide a means for pro-active management by automatically constructing warning thresholds based on the probability of an alarm occurring within a time horizon. The invention includes components for model construction, threshold construction, policy evaluation, and action taking. Several kinds of meta policies are used in accordance with the invention to provide adaptation and pro-active management.
摘要翻译：描述了使用测量变量的模型来提供自调整策略的方法和装置：（a）减少指定阈值的管理开销，（b）通过基于概率自动构建警告阈值来提供主动管理的手段在时间范围内发生的报警。本发明包括模型构建，门槛施工，政策评估和行动采取的组成部分。根据本发明使用几种元策略来提供适应和主动管理。

23. 发明申请

US20090019447A1 Adaptive Throttling System for Data Processing Systems 有权
标题翻译：数据处理系统的自适应调节系统
公开(公告)号：US20090019447A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US12136486
申请日：2008-06-10
申请人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Matthew Huras , Sam Lightstone , Sujay S. Parekh , Kevin R. Rose
发明人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Matthew Huras , Sam Lightstone , Sujay S. Parekh , Kevin R. Rose
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4843 , G06Q10/04
摘要： An adaptive throttling system for minimizing the impact of non-production work on production work in a computer system is provided. The adaptive throttling system throttles production work and non-production work to optimize production. The adaptive throttling system allows system administrators to specify a quantified limit on the performance impact of non-production or utility work on production work. The throttling rate of the utility is then automatically determined by a supervisory agent, so that the utilities' impact is kept within the specified limit. The adaptive throttling system adapts dynamically to changes in workloads so as to ensure that valuable system resources are well utilized and utility work is not delayed unnecessarily.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于最小化非生产工作对计算机系统中的生产工作的影响的自适应节流系统。自适应节流系统节约生产工作和非生产工作，优化生产。自适应调节系统允许系统管理员指定非生产或公用事业工作对生产工作的绩效影响的量化限制。公用事业的节流率由监督人员自动确定，使公用事业的影响力保持在规定的限度内。自适应调节系统动态地适应工作负载的变化，以确保有价值的系统资源得到充分利用，并且公用事业工作不会不必要地延迟。

24. 发明授权

US06792456B1 Systems and methods for authoring and executing operational policies that use event rates 有权
标题翻译：制作和执行使用事件发生率的操作策略的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06792456B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US09567445
申请日：2000-05-08
申请人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Sheng Ma
发明人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Sheng Ma
IPC分类号： G06F15173
CPC分类号： G06F11/0739 , G06F11/0709 , G06F11/076 , G06F11/079 , H04L41/0631 , H04L41/0893
摘要： Systems and methods are described for the execution and authoring of policies that use event rates for event management. The first system addresses policy execution. Included in this system are: a controller that provides overall operational control, a grouping engine, a rate detector, and a rate diagnoser. The second system automates the construction of event rate policies based on primary information sources (e.g., topology, inventory). The components of this system include: an authoring user interface, source-specific hierarchy generators, an event group generator and hierarchy builder, and a threshold constructor.
摘要翻译：描述了用于执行和创作使用事件管理事件率的策略的系统和方法。第一个系统处理策略执行。该系统包括：提供总体操作控制的控制器，分组引擎，速率检测器和速率诊断器。第二个系统基于主要信息源（例如，拓扑，库存）自动构建事件速率策略。该系统的组件包括：创作用户界面，特定于源的层次结构生成器，事件组生成器和层次结构生成器以及阈值构造函数。

25. 发明授权

US06718358B1 System and method for generic automated tuning for performance management 有权
标题翻译：用于性能管理的通用自动调整的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06718358B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US09541368
申请日：2000-03-31
申请人： Joseph Phillip Bigus , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Mark S. Squillante , Jayram S. Thathachar
发明人： Joseph Phillip Bigus , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Mark S. Squillante , Jayram S. Thathachar
IPC分类号： G06F900
CPC分类号： G06F9/5061
摘要： A system and method is described for generic automated tuning for performance management. The system comprises a target to be controlled and a generic automated tuning agent (GATA) that performs this control. The controlled target provides interfaces to metrics relating to workload, service levels, and configuration information, as well as a means to adjust tuning controls that determine resource allocations within the target. The GATA inputs the metrics, estimates new tuning control settings based on service objectives specified by administrators, and outputs the tuning control settings.
摘要翻译：描述了用于性能管理的通用自动调整的系统和方法。该系统包括要控制的目标和执行该控制的通用自动调整代理（GATA）。受控目标提供与工作负载，服务级别和配置信息相关的指标的接口，以及调整确定目标内资源分配的调整控制的方法。 GATA输入指标，根据管理员指定的服务目标估计新的调整控制设置，并输出调谐控制设置。

26. 发明授权

US06697791B2 System and method for systematic construction of correlation rules for event management 失效
标题翻译：系统建立事件管理相关规则的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06697791B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09849565
申请日：2001-05-04
申请人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Sheng Ma , Luanne M. Burns , Chang-shing Perng , David A. Rabenhorst
发明人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Sheng Ma , Luanne M. Burns , Chang-shing Perng , David A. Rabenhorst
IPC分类号： G06F1700
CPC分类号： G06N5/025
摘要： A technique is provided for systematically constructing one or more correlation rules for use by an event management system for managing a network with one or more computing devices. The technique comprises the following steps. First, in association with an event cache, event data representing past or historical events associated with the network of computing devices being managed by the event management system is obtained. Next, a first pattern is found or detected in the obtained event data associated with the event cache. The pattern is then classified. Then, at least one correlation rule is constructed based on the classified pattern. Lastly, in association with the event cache, the one or more events included in the pattern are replaced with a composite or cumulative event such that hierarchical patterns may be subsequently found for use in constructing further correlation rules.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于系统地构建一个或多个相关规则以供事件管理系统用于使用一个或多个计算设备管理网络的技术。该技术包括以下步骤。首先，与事件缓存相关联，获得表示由事件管理系统管理的与计算设备的网络相关联的过去或历史事件的事件数据。接下来，在与事件高速缓存相关联的所获得的事件数据中找到或检测到第一模式。然后将模式分类。然后，基于分类模式构建至少一个相关规则。最后，与事件缓存相关联，包含在模式中的一个或多个事件被替换为复合或累积事件，使得随后可以发现分级模式用于构建进一步的相关规则。

27. 发明授权

US06678730B2 Predictive model-based measurement acquisition 有权
标题翻译：基于预测模型的测量采集
公开(公告)号：US06678730B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US10109724
申请日：2002-03-29
申请人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Nikolaus Haus
发明人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Nikolaus Haus
IPC分类号： G06F15173
CPC分类号： H04L67/1023 , H04L41/0233 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/147 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/022 , H04L43/106 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/101 , H04L67/1029
摘要： A method, system and program storage device for measurement acquisition using predictive models which: (a) can improve scalability; (b) can accommodate devices that operate in a disconnected mode; and (c) enable integration of data from sources with different time granularities. Various features can be embodied in software and an object-oriented implementation is described. Different implementations are described, such as standalone predictive models implemented only on a manager (for example systems management/load balancing) or managed system (for example router management); or a parallel implementation with predictive models running on both the manager and managed (agent) systems (for example financial trading or system health monitoring). In a parallel model implementation, the agent constructs a predictive model that is conveyed to the manager system. The models are used in parallel, possibly with no communication for an extended time. The manager uses its model to provide tentative values of measurement variables to management applications. The agent uses its model to check its accuracy. If the model is found to be insufficiently accurate, an updated model is transmitted to the manager. The invention allows other measurement acquisition protocols to operate concurrently on the same measurement variables.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用预测模型进行测量采集的方法，系统和程序存储设备，其中：（a）可以提高可扩展性; （b）可容纳在断开模式下工作的设备; 和（c）使来自具有不同时间粒度的来源的数据的集成。各种特征可以体现在软件中，并且描述了面向对象的实现。描述了不同的实现方式，例如仅在管理器（例如，系统管理/负载平衡）或被管理系统（例如路由器管理）上实现的独立预测模型; 或者具有在管理和管理（代理）系统上运行的预测模型的并行实现（例如金融交易或系统健康监视）。在并行模型实现中，代理构建传达给管理器系统的预测模型。这些模型并行使用，可能长时间没有通信。经理使用其模型为管理应用程序提供测量变量的临时值。代理使用其模型来检查其准确性。如果发现该模型的准确性不足，则将更新后的模型传送给经理。本发明允许其他测量获取协议在相同的测量变量上同时运行。

28. 发明授权

US06330564B1 System and method for automated problem isolation in systems with measurements structured as a multidimensional database 失效
标题翻译：具有结构化为多维数据库的测量系统的自动化问题隔离的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06330564B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09247239
申请日：1999-02-10
申请人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Po Chang Yue
发明人： Joseph L. Hellerstein , Po Chang Yue
IPC分类号： G06F1700
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06F17/30592 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： A system and method are described for automating navigations in systems with measurement data that are structured as a multidimensional database (MDDB). The navigation includes an Automated Navigation Engine that uses external representations of a dimension selection function and a cube selection function to guide MDDB navigations. The method consists of the steps: (1) select the MDDB dimension that has the largest dimension selection score; (2) if this score is too small, terminate the method; (3) otherwise, select the cube with the largest cube selection score. These steps are performed repeatedly until (2) applies. Navigations can be performed for data mining, problem isolation, trending analysis, etc.
摘要翻译：描述了一种系统和方法，用于在具有结构化为多维数据库（MDDB）的测量数据的系统中自动导航。该导航包括使用尺寸选择功能和多维数据集选择功能的外部表示的引导MDDB导航的自动导航引擎。该方法包括以下步骤：（1）选择具有最大维度选择分数的MDDB维度; （2）如果这个分数太小，终止方法; （3）否则，选择最大立方体选择分数的立方体。重复执行这些步骤，直到（2）适用。导航可以进行数据挖掘，问题隔离，趋势分析等。

29. 发明授权

US09110934B2 System and method for delivering an integrated server administration platform 有权
标题翻译：提供集成服务器管理平台的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09110934B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US11421780
申请日：2006-06-02
申请人： John H. Bailey , Walter Canis , Kenneth David Christiance , Shang Qing Guo , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Patrick B. Heywood , Jonathan Lenchner , Rajan Ravirajan , Michael John Spisak
发明人： John H. Bailey , Walter Canis , Kenneth David Christiance , Shang Qing Guo , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Patrick B. Heywood , Jonathan Lenchner , Rajan Ravirajan , Michael John Spisak
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30289
摘要： The invention enables server administrators (SAs) to improve their productivity and performance. With the methods and systems described herein, the prior art needed to search for appropriate tools for appropriate tasks is minimized and/or eliminated. Easier scripting and automation that does not require implementation across tools is provided. A consistent logical place is provided for all resources to be used. Standardization of tools enables improvements in service quality. Tools may be provided using one unambiguous authoritative data model, which eliminates data inconsistencies between sources. With the invention, updates to service delivery clients may be delivered more quickly. The invention also reduces costs for developing, deploying, and maintaining a tightly integrated service delivery client. Integration may be provided from the bottom up rather than after the fact. With the invention, common base objects are provided for events, problem and change records, and other system administration artifacts.
摘要翻译：本发明使服务器管理员（SA）能够提高其生产率和性能。利用本文描述的方法和系统，最小化和/或消除了为适当任务搜索适当工具所需的现有技术。提供了不需要跨工具实现的更轻松的脚本和自动化。为所有使用的资源提供一致的逻辑位置。工具的标准化可以改善服务质量。可以使用一个明确的权威数据模型提供工具，从而消除了源之间的数据不一致。通过本发明，可以更快地传送对服务交付客户端的更新。本发明还降低了开发，部署和维护紧密集成的服务交付客户端的成本。整合可以从下到上而不是事后提供。利用本发明，为事件，问题和变更记录以及其他系统管理工件提供公共基础对象。

30. 发明申请

US20080178164A1 METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS TO ASSOCIATE AND TRANSFORM PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法，系统和装置相关和变换过程
公开(公告)号：US20080178164A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11625499
申请日：2007-01-22
申请人： Aaron B. Brown , Melissa J. Buco , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Christopher Ward
发明人： Aaron B. Brown , Melissa J. Buco , Joseph L. Hellerstein , Christopher Ward
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10
摘要： Described are a method, system and apparatus for the association of an existing process with a reference process and ontology so that the process may be manipulated to the advantage of the process owner. Specifically, once integrated and associated into the process ontology repository and the process graph repository the invention describes how the processes can be expressed so as to show the relationship between process elements at different levels; permit queries against them; provide a way to find similar process elements based on the ontology; facilitate the creation of transformation plans that express how divergent processes can be converged based on similarities identified by the process analysis; associate processes to canonical workflow elements; and retarget process workflows to different workflow engines based on these associations.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于将现有过程与参考过程和本体相关联的方法，系统和装置，使得该过程可以被处理为过程所有者的优点。具体来说，一旦集成并关联到过程本体存储库和过程图存储库中，本发明描述了如何表达过程以显示不同级别的过程元素之间的关系; 许可查询; 提供一种基于本体查找类似过程元素的方法; 促进创建转型计划，以表示如何根据流程分析确定的相似性来融合不同的流程; 将过程与规范工作流元素相关联; 并基于这些关联将流程工作流重新定位到不同的工作流引擎。

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