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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Information embedding method and apparatus
    • 信息嵌入方法和装置
    • US06785814B1
    • 2004-08-31
    • US09362376
    • 1999-07-28
    • Yoshinori UsamiWataru ItoAkira Yoda
    • Yoshinori UsamiWataru ItoAkira Yoda
    • H04N144
    • H04N1/32144H04N1/32101H04N1/32122H04N2201/3252H04N2201/3254H04N2201/3274
    • Supplementary information related to original data is embedded in the original data without being lost or altered and without degrading the quality of the original data. A photographing condition or the like regarding photographing of the original image data is generated as the supplementary information by supplementary information generating means and stored in a database on a network by supplementary information storing means. Storage management information such as a URL address of where the supplementary information is stored is generated by storage management information generating means and embedded by embedding means in the original image data by using deep layer encryption. The original image data in which the storage management information has been embedded are recorded in a recording medium. Since the storage management information has a smaller amount of data than the supplementary information, quality of the original data is prevented from being degraded even when the storage management information is embedded in the original image data.
    • 与原始数据相关的补充信息嵌入原始数据中,不会丢失或更改,而不会降低原始数据的质量。 通过补充信息产生装置产生关于原始图像数据的拍摄的拍摄条件等作为补充信息,并通过辅助信息存储装置存储在网络上的数据库中。 通过存储管理信息生成装置生成存储有补充信息的URL地址的存储管理信息,并通过使用深层加密将嵌入装置嵌入到原始图像数据中。 将存储管理信息嵌入其中的原始图像数据记录在记录介质中。 由于存储管理信息具有比辅助信息更少的数据量,所以即使将存储管理信息嵌入在原始图像数据中也能防止原始数据的质量下降。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for automatically detecting intrusion object into view of image pickup device
    • 将入侵物体自动检测到图像拾取装置的视图中的方法和装置
    • US06754367B1
    • 2004-06-22
    • US09671178
    • 2000-09-28
    • Wataru ItoHirotada Ueda
    • Wataru ItoHirotada Ueda
    • G06K934
    • G06K9/00771G06K9/38G06T7/277G08B13/19602G08B13/19606
    • An intruding object detecting method and an intruding object detecting apparatus for judging whether an detected object is an intruding object or not even in the condition that there are shadows of moving objects other than target objects to be detected, such as shaking trees, leaves thereof, etc. An image signal is supplied from an image pickup device; a moving object is extracted from the image signal by a subtraction method; division is made between the image signal and a reference background image signal for every pixel so as to produce a ratio image; a histogram of luminance values (pixel values) is calculated on a part of the ratio image corresponding to the moving object extracted in the extracting step; a pixel value on the part of the ratio image corresponding to the extracted moving object is calculated in ratio representation from the calculated histogram; the calculated pixel value in ratio representation is estimated; and the extracted moving object is judged to be an intruding object or not, on the basis of the estimation of the pixel value in ratio representation. Thus, intruding objects are detected in the field of view to be monitored.
    • 即使在存在除了要检测的目标物体以外的移动物体的阴影的情况下,例如抖动树,叶片,入侵物体检测方法和入侵物体检测装置,用于判断被检测物体是否是入侵物体, 从图像拾取装置提供图像信号; 通过减法方法从图像信号中提取移动物体; 在图像信号和每个像素的参考背景图像信号之间进行划分,以产生比率图像; 在对应于在提取步骤中提取的移动对象的比例图像的一部分上计算亮度值(像素值)的直方图; 根据所计算的直方图以比例表示法计算与所提取的运动对象相对应的比率图像的一部分上的像素值; 估计比率表示中计算的像素值; 并且基于比率表示中的像素值的估计,将所提取的运动对象判断为是入侵对象。 因此,在要监视的视野中检测入侵物体。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Two-terminal type non-linear element, manufacturing method and liquid crystal display panel
    • 双端子型非线性元件,制造方法和液晶显示面板
    • US06710826B2
    • 2004-03-23
    • US10095688
    • 2002-03-13
    • Takashi InoueYasushi TakanoHideaki NaonoWataru ItoTsutomu AsakawaTakeyoshi Ushiki
    • Takashi InoueYasushi TakanoHideaki NaonoWataru ItoTsutomu AsakawaTakeyoshi Ushiki
    • G02F1136
    • H01L45/00G02F1/1365
    • The present invention provides a MIM type non-linear element in which the capacitance is sufficiently small and in which little changes over time are exhibited in the current-voltage characteristics, a liquid crystal display panel with high image quality using the MIM type non-linear element, and a method of manufacturing the MIM type non-linear element. The MIM type non-linear element includes a first conductive film, an insulation film and a second conductive film, which are laminated on a substrate. The insulation film has a relative dielectric constant of 25.5 or less, preferably 24.0-25.5. In elementary analysis by SIMS, a hydrogen spectrum of the boundary region between the first conductive film and the insulation film has a width of 10 nm or more in the depth direction at an intensity of one tenth of the peak intensity. The first conductive film of the MIM type non-linear element shows a peak temperature of 300° C. or higher in a thermal desorption spectroscopy of hydrogen. The MIM type non-linear element is manufactured by, for example, a method containing the steps of (a) forming the first conductive film, (b) heat-treating the first conductive film at a temperature of 300° C. or higher in an inert gas, (c) forming the insulation film on the surface of the first conductive film by anodization of the first conductive film, and (d) forming the second conductive film on the surface of the insulation film.
    • 本发明提供了一种MIM型非线性元件,其中电容足够小,并且在电流 - 电压特性中随时间呈现小的变化,使用MIM型非线性的具有高图像质量的液晶显示面板 元件,以及MIM型非线性元件的制造方法。 MIM型非线性元件包括层叠在基板上的第一导电膜,绝缘膜和第二导电膜。 绝缘膜的相对介电常数为25.5以下,优选为24.0〜25.5。 在通过SIMS的元素分析中,第一导电膜和绝缘膜之间的边界区域的氢谱在峰强度的十分之一处具有在深度方向上的10nm或更大的宽度。 MIM型非线性元件的第一导电膜在氢的热解吸光谱中显示出300℃以上的峰值温度。 MIM型非线性元件例如通过以下步骤制造:(a)形成第一导电膜,(b)在300℃以上的温度下对第一导电膜进行热处理 惰性气体,(c)通过第一导电膜的阳极氧化在第一导电膜的表面上形成绝缘膜,以及(d)在绝缘膜的表面上形成第二导电膜。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Method, apparatus and recording medium for image processing
    • 用于图像处理的方法,装置和记录介质
    • US06640016B1
    • 2003-10-28
    • US09347396
    • 1999-07-06
    • Wataru Ito
    • Wataru Ito
    • G06K940
    • G06T9/00G06T5/003G06T2207/20016G06T2207/20192
    • When sharpness processing is carried out on image data coded after being decomposed into multiple resolution spaces and attached with sharpness processing information regarding a highest resolution image, appropriate sharpness processing can also be carried out on image data at an intermediate resolution. A coded image file storing data having been coded after being decomposed into multiple resolution spaces is stored in an image server together with information regarding sharpness processing to be carried out on the highest resolution image. Coded image data at an intermediate resolution are read from the coded image file, and decompressed by decompression means to obtain restored image data. Parameter setting means sets a parameter for sharpness processing to be carried out on the restored image data, based on the information and the resolution of the coded image data. Sharpness processing is carried out by sharpness processing means on the restored image data based on the parameter, and the processed image data are reproduced by reproduction means.
    • 当在分解成多个分辨率空间之后编码的图像数据进行清晰度处理并附加关于最高分辨率图像的清晰度处理信息时,也可以对中间分辨率的图像数据执行适当的锐度处理。 将分解成多个分辨率空间之后已被编码的数据的编码图像文件与关于要在最高分辨率图像上执行的锐度处理的信息一起存储在图像服务器中。 从编码图像文件读取中间分辨率的编码图像数据,并通过解压缩解压缩以获得恢复的图像数据。 参数设定装置根据编码图像数据的信息和分辨率,对还原图像数据设定要进行锐度处理的参数。 通过锐度处理装置根据参数对恢复的图像数据执行清晰度处理,并且再现装置再现处理后的图像数据。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Interpolating operation method and apparatus for image signals
    • 图像信号的插值操作方法和装置
    • US06535651B1
    • 2003-03-18
    • US08829471
    • 1997-03-28
    • Tatsuya AoyamaWataru Ito
    • Tatsuya AoyamaWataru Ito
    • G06K932
    • G06T3/403
    • An original image signal, which represents an original image and are composed of original image signal components representing a plurality of sampling points, that are arrayed at predetermined intervals and in a lattice-like form, is obtained. A judgment is made as to whether an interpolation point belongs to an image edge portion, at which the change in the original image signal is sharp, or belongs to a flat portion, at which the change in the original image signal is unsharp. Interpolating operation processes, one of which is to be employed for the interpolation point, is changed over to each other in accordance with the results of the judgment. Interpolated image signal components corresponding to interpolation points are thereby obtained from the interpolating operation processes such that a visible image, in which a character pattern and an image edge portion are free from any step-like pattern and are sharp and a flat portion has an appropriate level of sharpness, can be reproduced from the interpolated image signal components.
    • 获得表示原始图像并由表示多个采样点的原始图像信号分量组成的原始图像信号,其以预定间隔和格子状排列。 判断内插点是否属于原始图像信号的变化是锐利的属于图像边缘部分,或属于原始图像信号的变化不清晰的平坦部分的图像边缘部分。 根据判断结果,将其中一个用于插补点的插值操作过程彼此改变。 从插值运算处理得到与插补点对应的插值图像信号成分,使得字符图案和图像边缘部分没有任何阶梯状图案并且是锐利的平坦部分具有适当的可见图像 可以从内插的图像信号分量再现锐度的水平。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Magnetic head device and recording medium drive
    • 磁头装置和记录介质驱动
    • US06388839B2
    • 2002-05-14
    • US09886218
    • 2001-06-22
    • Yutaka SoudaHiraku AkihoWataru Ito
    • Yutaka SoudaHiraku AkihoWataru Ito
    • G11B548
    • G11B5/6005G11B5/012G11B5/016G11B5/10G11B5/4886G11B5/58
    • This invention relates to a magnetic head device and a disk drive, which are suitable for application to a mass-storage floppy disk drive. A first and second rails are provided on the disk side in projected form on a slider of each of magnetic head elements 20 so as to extend in a tangential direction R of a track of the disk and be parallel with each other. A head chip for recording and reproducing data in a state of being in contact with a recording surface of the disk and in a standard recording density is provided substantially in the central position of the first rail. Another head chip for recording and reproducing data in a state of being levitated from the recording surface of the disk and in a high recording density is provided in a position on the rear side of the second rail 26b with respect to the tangential direction R of the track. A width of the first rail of each magnetic head element is narrower than a width of the second rail thereof. The slider is inclined and levitated so that the second rail approaches the recording surface of the disk.
    • 本发明涉及适用于大容量存储软盘驱动器的磁头装置和磁盘驱动器。 第一轨道和第二轨道以投影的形式设置在每个磁头元件20的滑块上,以便沿盘的轨道的切线方向R延伸并且彼此平行。 用于以与盘的记录表面接触并以标准记录密度的状态记录和再现数据的头芯片基本上设置在第一轨道的中心位置。 在第二导轨26b的后侧相对于第二导轨26b的切线方向R的位置设置有用于以从盘的记录表面浮起并以高记录密度悬浮的状态记录和再现数据的另一个头芯片 跟踪。 每个磁头元件的第一轨道的宽度比其第二轨道的宽度窄。 滑块倾斜并悬浮,使得第二轨道接近盘的记录表面。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for compressing image signals
    • 用于压缩图像信号的方法和装置
    • US6052487A
    • 2000-04-18
    • US136254
    • 1993-10-15
    • Wataru Ito
    • Wataru Ito
    • G06T9/00G06K9/00G06K9/36
    • G06T9/004A61B6/5258
    • When an image signal representing a radiation image is compressed and decompressed, and a visible radiation image is reproduced from the decompressed image signal, a compressing process to be employed is changed in accordance with conditions, under which the image signal before being subjected to compression processing has been generated. A moire is thereby prevented from occurring on a reproduced radiation image, the compression processing speed and the compressibility are kept high, and the image quality (the sharpness) of the reproduced radiation image is prevented from becoming worse.
    • 当代表放射线图像的图像信号被压缩和解压缩,并且从解压缩的图像信号中再现可见的辐射图像时,将根据其下进行压缩处理之前的图像信号的条件改变要采用的压缩处理 已经生成。 由此防止在再现的放射线图像上发生莫尔条纹,压缩处理速度和压缩率保持较高,并且防止再现的放射线图像的图像质量(锐度)变差。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Two-terminal nonlinear device, method for manufacturing the same, and
liquid-crystal display panel
    • 两端非线性器件及其制造方法以及液晶显示面板
    • US5994748A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US936545
    • 1997-09-24
    • Takashi InoueYasushi TakanoWataru ItoTsutomu AsakawaTakumi SekiYasuhiro Yoshimizu
    • Takashi InoueYasushi TakanoWataru ItoTsutomu AsakawaTakumi SekiYasuhiro Yoshimizu
    • G02F1/1365H01L45/00H01L29/78
    • H01L45/00G02F1/1365
    • A MIM nonlinear device is provided having a large nonlinearity coefficient that represents the sharpness of the voltage-current characteristic. A liquid-crystal display panel may be manufactured using the device to exhibit high image-quality. A method for manufacturing such a MIM nonlinear device is also provided. A MIM nonlinear device may include a first conductive film, an insulating film and a second conductive film laminated on a substrate. The insulating film may contain water at a content gradient descending in the direction of the film thickness from the surface facing the second conductive film. The hydrogen spectrum that is derived from the water and obtained by a secondary ion-mass spectrography (SIMS) elemental analysis with the radiation of cesium primary ions exhibits a peak near a surface of the insulating film facing the second conductive film. Additionally, the thermal desorption spectroscopy of the insulating film has a peak derived from water in the insulating film within a range of 220.degree. C..+-.5.degree. C.
    • 提供具有表示电压 - 电流特性的清晰度的非线性系数大的MIM非线性器件。 可以使用该装置制造液晶显示面板以显示高图像质量。 还提供了一种制造这种MIM非线性器件的方法。 MIM非线性器件可以包括层压在衬底上的第一导电膜,绝缘膜和第二导电膜。 绝缘膜可以含有从面向第二导电膜的表面沿膜厚度方向下降的含量梯度的水。 通过用铯初级离子的辐射进行二次离子质谱分析(SIMS)元素分析得到的氢色谱在面向第二导电膜的绝缘膜的表面附近表现出峰值。 此外,绝缘膜的热解吸光谱具有在220℃±5℃的范围内由绝缘膜中的水衍生的峰。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Energy subtraction processing method and apparatus
    • 能量减法处理方法及装置
    • US5694447A
    • 1997-12-02
    • US686516
    • 1996-07-26
    • Wataru Ito
    • Wataru Ito
    • A61B6/00G06F17/10G06T5/20G01N23/04
    • G06F17/10
    • Frequency signals of a plurality of different frequency bands are obtained by transforming each of image signals into a multi-resolution space. Each image signal represents one of radiation images of a single object, which have been formed respectively with a plurality of kinds of radiation having different energy distributions and in which different images of at least part of the object are embedded. Signal components of the frequency signals, which are of an identical frequency band and correspond to different image signals, are weighted with weight factors, which are set in accordance with the frequency band, the signal components representing corresponding picture elements in frequency images represented by the frequency signals. The weighted signal components of the frequency signals are subtracted from one another. Difference signals are thus obtained for the plurality of the different frequency bands. An inverse transform is carried out on the difference signals, and an energy subtraction signal is thereby obtained.
    • 通过将每个图像信号变换为多分辨率空间来获得多个不同频带的频率信号。 每个图像信号表示分别具有不同能量分布的多种辐射的单个物体的辐射图像之一,并且其中嵌入有至少部分物体的不同图像。 具有相同频带并且对应于不同图像信号的频率信号的信号分量用权重因子进行加权,权重因子是根据频带设置的,表示由频带图像表示的频率图像中的相应图像元素的信号分量 频率信号。 频率信号的加权信号分量彼此相减。 因此,对于多个不同的频带获得差分信号。 对差分信号进行逆变换,从而获得能量减去信号。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Method for reducing noise in energy subtraction images
    • 减少能量减影图像噪声的方法
    • US5535289A
    • 1996-07-09
    • US305391
    • 1994-09-13
    • Wataru Ito
    • Wataru Ito
    • G03B42/02G06T1/00G06T5/00H04N1/409H04N5/32G06K9/40
    • H04N5/3205
    • Radiation images of an object, which have been recorded on recording media and in which different images of at least part of the object are embedded, are read out from the recording media, and a plurality of original image signals, each of which is made up of a series of image signal components, are thereby obtained. The image signal components of the original image signals, which represent corresponding picture elements in the radiation images, are then subtracted from each other, and a difference signal representing an image of a specific structure of the object is thereby obtained. A smoothing process is carried out on an original image signal, and a smoothed image signal is thereby obtained. The image signal components of the original image signal and the difference signal, which represent corresponding picture elements in the images, are weighted such that the weight given to the original image signal may be made larger as the image density represented by the smoothed image signal with respect to a picture element becomes lower. The weighted image signal components are then averaged. A composite image signal obtained from the weighted averaging process is utilized for reproduction of a visible radiation image of the object.
    • 已经记录在记录介质上并且其中嵌入有至少部分对象的不同图像的对象的辐射图像从记录介质读出,并且多个原始图像信号被构成 的一系列图像信号分量。 然后将表示放射线图像中的相应图像元素的原始图像信号的图像信号分量彼此相减,从而获得表示该对象的特定结构的图像的差分信号。 对原始图像信号进行平滑处理,从而获得平滑的图像信号。 原始图像信号的图像信号分量和表示图像中对应的图像元素的差分信号被加权,使得给予原始图像信号的权重可以被设置为更大,因为由平滑图像信号表示的图像密度与 相对于图像元素变得更低。 然后对加权图像信号分量进行平均。 从加权平均处理获得的合成图像信号被用于再现对象的可见辐射图像。