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21. 发明授权

US08060845B2 Minimizing impact of design changes for integrated circuit designs 有权
标题翻译：最大限度地减少设计变更对集成电路设计的影响
公开(公告)号：US08060845B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12173222
申请日：2008-07-15
申请人： Robert D. Herzl , Robert S. Horton , Kenneth A. Lauricella , David W. Milton , Clarence R. Ogilvie , Paul M. Schanely , Nitin Sharma , Tad J. Wilder , Charles B. Winn
发明人： Robert D. Herzl , Robert S. Horton , Kenneth A. Lauricella , David W. Milton , Clarence R. Ogilvie , Paul M. Schanely , Nitin Sharma , Tad J. Wilder , Charles B. Winn
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/505
摘要： A method is provided for updating an existing netlist to reflect a design change. A register transfer level (RTL) design incorporating the design change and the existing netlist are provided to a synthesis tool. The existing netlist is set to a read-only condition to prevent a change to the existing netlist. The design and the read-only existing netlist are processed with the synthesis tool reusing logic structures from the read-only existing netlist by performing an optimization of the design and the read-only existing netlist with an objective to minimize the design space. The optimization is constrained by the read-only existing netlist. A result is generated by the synthesis tool including the existing netlist and a new portion of a netlist reflecting the design change.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于更新现有网表以反映设计变更的方法。将设计更改和现有网表的注册传输级别（RTL）设计提供给综合工具。现有的网表设置为只读条件，以防止更改现有的网表。通过执行设计优化和只读现有网表的综合工具对来自只读现有网表的逻辑结构进行重用，设计和只读现有网表被处理，目的是最小化设计空间。优化受只读现有网表约束。综合工具产生的结果包括现有网表和反映设计变更的网表的新部分。

22. 发明申请

US20110038761A1 Wearable Chemical Dispenser 有权
标题翻译：耐磨化学分配器
公开(公告)号：US20110038761A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12541328
申请日：2009-08-14
申请人： Saleh A. Saleh , David C. Belongia , Nitin Sharma , Paul E. Furner , Kwamena Gyakye deGraft-Johnson , Raymund J. Alfaro , Donald J. Schumacher
发明人： Saleh A. Saleh , David C. Belongia , Nitin Sharma , Paul E. Furner , Kwamena Gyakye deGraft-Johnson , Raymund J. Alfaro , Donald J. Schumacher
IPC分类号： A61L9/00
CPC分类号： A61L9/122 , A01M1/2033 , A01M1/2055 , A01M29/12 , A61L9/032 , A61L2209/133 , A61L2209/15
摘要： Wearable devices for dispensing insect repellents, fragrances, and/or other chemicals along the outside of the clothing of a human are disclosed. They are of the type that are clipped onto a belt or the like, and use a powered fan to dispense active. They are configured with fan rotor arrangements to minimize power use while still achieving acceptable air flow rates. These changes permit use of smaller batteries and more compact arrangements for battery positioning. This in turn permits a much more compact and lightweight construction to achieve the desired results. The devices are also provided with a rotatable clip structure to render use of the device more comfortable when the user is seated and to provide greater control over the direction of the dispensing. Further, they are provided with modified lids to facilitate active refill replacement.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在人的衣服外部分配驱虫剂，香料和/或其他化学品的可穿戴装置。它们是被夹在皮带或类似物上的类型，并且使用动力风扇来分配活动的。它们配置有风扇转子装置，以尽量减少功率使用，同时仍然达到可接受的空气流速。这些更改允许使用较小的电池和更紧凑的电池定位安排。这又允许更紧凑和轻巧的结构来获得期望的结果。这些装置还设置有可旋转的夹子结构，以在使用者就座时使装置更舒适，并且提供对分配方向的更大控制。此外，它们设置有改进的盖以便于主动填充替换。

23. 发明授权

US07617523B2 Fortified authentication on multiple computers using collaborative agents 有权
标题翻译：使用协作代理在多台计算机上强化身份验证
公开(公告)号：US07617523B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11256849
申请日：2005-10-21
申请人： Tapas K. Das , Nitin Sharma , Jingxue Shen
发明人： Tapas K. Das , Nitin Sharma , Jingxue Shen
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： G06F21/41
摘要： Authentication mechanisms for accessing one or more applications by a user by using collaborative agents for automating authentication to the one or more applications. The use of collaborative agents obviates a need for the user to remember fortified authentication credentials for each application.
摘要翻译：用于通过使用协作代理来访问一个或多个应用程序以用于对一个或多个应用进行自动认证的认证机制。协作代理的使用避免了用户记住每个应用程序的强化身份验证凭据的需要。

24. 发明授权

US07558539B2 Power control feedback loop for adjusting a magnitude of an output signal 有权
标题翻译：功率控制反馈回路，用于调整输出信号的幅度
公开(公告)号：US07558539B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11238986
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Phuong T. Huynh , Nitin Sharma
发明人： Phuong T. Huynh , Nitin Sharma
IPC分类号： H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H03G3/3042 , H03G3/001
摘要： A circuit for adjusting a magnitude of a transmit signal includes a transmitter (105), providing a transmit signal (107). It also includes a transmitter amplifier (109), receiving the transmit signal (107) and a power control adjustment signal (121), and responsive thereto, providing an amplified transmit signal (111). The circuit also includes a detector (123), for detecting an amplitude of the amplified transmit signal (111). Also included is an error component (137) for determining the difference between the amplitude and a reference level (129). Further provided is a digital signal generator (155), receiving the difference (145), and responsive thereto, generating (157) a reference signal (125) and the power control adjustment signal (117, 121), where the reference level (129) is responsive to the reference signal (125).
摘要翻译：用于调整发射信号幅度的电路包括发射机（105），提供发射信号（107）。它还包括发射放大器（109），接收发射信号（107）和功率控制调整信号（121），并响应于此，提供放大的发射信号（111）。电路还包括检测器（123），用于检测放大的发射信号（111）的振幅。还包括用于确定幅度和参考水平（129）之间的差的误差分量（137）。还提供了一种数字信号发生器（155），其接收差值（145），并响应于此产生（157）参考信号（125）和功率控制调节信号（117,121），其中参考电平（129 ）响应于参考信号（125）。

25. 发明授权

US07546559B2 Method of optimization of clock gating in integrated circuit designs 有权
标题翻译：集成电路设计中时钟选通优化的方法
公开(公告)号：US07546559B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11419624
申请日：2006-05-22
申请人： Bhanu Kapoor , Debabrata Bagchi , Nitin Sharma
发明人： Bhanu Kapoor , Debabrata Bagchi , Nitin Sharma
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F17/505 , G06F17/50 , G06F2217/62
摘要： A method for optimization of clock gating in integrated circuit (IC) design. Clock gating techniques are very useful in reducing the electrical power consumed by an IC. A general method for identifying registers that are candidates for clock gating is presented. Furthermore, a determination is made regarding which of the candidate registers to clock gate in order to achieve optimal power and IC area savings. The determination is based on switching activity of the candidate registers.
摘要翻译：一种用于优化集成电路（IC）设计中时钟门控的方法。时钟选通技术在减少IC消耗的电力方面非常有用。提出了一种用于识别作为时钟门控的候选者的寄存器的通用方法。此外，确定哪个候选寄存器到时钟门以便实现最佳功率和IC区域节省。该确定基于候选寄存器的切换活动。

26. 发明申请

US20090078793A1 Fluid Dispensing Nozzle 有权
标题翻译：流体点胶嘴
公开(公告)号：US20090078793A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12141602
申请日：2008-06-18
申请人： Cory J. Nelson , Nitin Sharma , Padma Prabodh Varanasi
发明人： Cory J. Nelson , Nitin Sharma , Padma Prabodh Varanasi
IPC分类号： B05B1/02 , B05B1/14
CPC分类号： B05B1/042 , B05B11/3009 , B65D83/206 , B65D83/752 , C09K3/30
摘要： A nozzle is provided for dispensing a liquid from a container in a desirable, nearly rectangular spray pattern. The nozzle includes an actuator having an inlet end adapted to receive liquid from the container and an outlet end, the actuator outlet end defining an outlet chamber. An insert is coupled to the actuator outlet end and defines an insert passage in fluid communication with the outlet chamber. The insert includes at least a first convex shoulder disposed downstream of the outlet chamber, and a nozzle outlet disposed downstream of the first convex shoulder. The convex shoulder may have a radius of curvature and side walls may be provided at an angle of convergence. The radius of curvature and the angle of convergence may be provided within certain ranges to obtain the desired spray pattern at the desired flow rate using typical aerosol can pressures.
摘要翻译：提供喷嘴以用于以期望的，接近矩形的喷雾模式从容器中分配液体。喷嘴包括致动器，其具有适于从容器接收液体的入口端和出口端，致动器出口端限定出口室。插入件联接到致动器出口端并且限定与出口室流体连通的插入通道。所述插入件包括设置在所述出口室下游的至少第一凸肩和设置在所述第一凸肩的下游的喷嘴出口。凸肩可以具有曲率半径，并且侧壁可以以会聚角设置。可以在一定范围内提供曲率半径和收敛角度，以使用典型的气溶胶罐压力以期望的流速获得所需的喷雾图案。

27. 发明申请

US20070050845A1 Fortified authentication on multiple computers using collaborative agents 有权
标题翻译：使用协作代理在多台计算机上强化身份验证
公开(公告)号：US20070050845A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11256849
申请日：2005-10-21
申请人： Tapas Das , Nitin Sharma , Jingxue Shen
发明人： Tapas Das , Nitin Sharma , Jingxue Shen
IPC分类号： G06F12/14 , H04L9/32 , H04L9/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F12/00 , H04K1/00 , G06F13/00 , G06F7/04 , G06K9/00 , H03M1/68 , G06F7/58 , G06K19/00 , G11C7/00 , H04N7/16
CPC分类号： G06F21/41
摘要： A method and system of authentication for accessing one or more applications by a user by using collaborative agents for automating authentication to the one or more applications. The use of collaborative agents obviates a need for the user to remember fortified authentication credentials for each application.
摘要翻译：一种用于由用户通过使用协作代理来访问一个或多个应用程序的方法和系统，用于对一个或多个应用进行自动认证。协作代理的使用避免了用户记住每个应用程序的强化身份验证凭据的需要。

28. 发明申请

US20060248487A1 A METHOD OF OPTIMIZATION OF CLOCK GATING IN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGNS 有权
标题翻译：一种集成电路设计中时钟增益优化的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060248487A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11419624
申请日：2006-05-22
申请人： Bhanu Kapoor , Debabrata Bagchi , Nitin Sharma
发明人： Bhanu Kapoor , Debabrata Bagchi , Nitin Sharma
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/505 , G06F17/50 , G06F2217/62
摘要： A method for optimization of clock gating in integrated circuit (IC) design. Clock gating techniques are very useful in reducing the electrical power consumed by an IC. A general method for identifying registers that are candidates for clock gating is presented. Furthermore, a determination is made regarding which of the candidate registers to clock gate in order to achieve optimal power and IC area savings. The determination is based on switching activity of the candidate registers.
摘要翻译：一种用于优化集成电路（IC）设计中时钟门控的方法。时钟选通技术在减少IC消耗的电力方面非常有用。提出了一种用于识别作为时钟门控的候选者的寄存器的通用方法。此外，确定哪个候选寄存器到时钟门以便实现最佳功率和IC区域节省。该确定基于候选寄存器的切换活动。

29. 发明授权

US09242256B2 Aerosol dispenser assembly having VOC-free propellant and dispensing mechanism therefor 有权
标题翻译：具有无VOC推进剂和分配机构的气溶胶分配器组件
公开(公告)号：US09242256B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US11778912
申请日：2007-07-17
申请人： Paul A. Clark , Richard S. Valpey, III , Prabodh Padma Varanasi , Jeffrey J. Christianson , Nitin Sharma , Milind A. Jog
发明人： Paul A. Clark , Richard S. Valpey, III , Prabodh Padma Varanasi , Jeffrey J. Christianson , Nitin Sharma , Milind A. Jog
IPC分类号： B05B17/04 , A62C5/02 , A62C13/62 , B05B9/04 , B05B1/26 , B05B1/30 , B05B1/34 , B05B1/14 , B65D83/20 , C09K3/30 , B65D83/28 , B65D83/48 , B65D83/14
CPC分类号： B65D83/205 , B05B1/14 , B05B1/3436 , B05B1/3442 , B05B7/262 , B65D83/28 , B65D83/30 , B65D83/48 , B65D83/752 , B65D83/753 , C09K3/30
摘要： An aerosol dispenser assembly is disclosed that includes a container holding a liquid product and a compressed gas propellant for propelling the liquid product from the container. A design methodology for the actuator body and swirl nozzle insert is disclosed for maintaining a small particle size or Sauter Mean Diameter (D[3, 2]) of less than 48 μm at a suitable spray rate (1.5-2 g/s), while utilizing a compressed gas VOC-free propellant for an air freshener product. As obtaining reduced particle size to compete with LPG propellants may result in a reduced spray rate, it is anticipated that one or more nozzles may be designed into the actuator body to maintain a suitable spray rate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种气溶胶分配器组件，其包括容纳液体产品的容器和用于从容器推进液体产品的压缩气体推进剂。公开了用于在合适的喷射速率（1.5-2g / s）下维持小于48μm的小粒径或Sauter平均直径（D [3,2]）的致动器主体和旋流喷嘴插入件的设计方法，同时使用压缩气体无VOC的推进剂用于空气清新剂产品。由于获得降低的粒度以与LPG推进剂竞争可能导致喷射速率降低，所以预期可以将一个或多个喷嘴设计到致动器主体中以保持合适的喷射速率。

30. 发明申请

US20150115060A1 Wearable Chemical Dispenser 有权
标题翻译：耐磨化学分配器
公开(公告)号：US20150115060A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US14067241
申请日：2013-10-30
申请人： Robert W. Klemm , Nitin Sharma , Cathal L. Fahy , Deliang Shi
发明人： Robert W. Klemm , Nitin Sharma , Cathal L. Fahy , Deliang Shi
IPC分类号： A61L9/12 , A01M1/02 , A01M1/20
CPC分类号： A61L9/122 , A01M1/2033 , A01M1/2055 , A61L2209/133 , A61L2209/134
摘要： Wearable devices for dispensing insect repellents, fragrances, and/or other chemicals along the outside of the clothing of a human are disclosed. They are of the type that are clipped onto a belt or the like, and use a powered fan to dispense active. They are configured with outlet arrangements to minimize power use while still achieving acceptable air flow rates. These changes permit use of smaller power supplies and more compact arrangements for power supply (e.g., battery) positioning. This in turn permits a much more compact and lightweight construction to achieve the desired results.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在人的衣服外部分配驱虫剂，香料和/或其他化学品的可穿戴装置。它们是被夹在皮带或类似物上的类型，并且使用动力风扇来分配活动的。它们配置有出口装置，以尽量减少功率使用，同时仍然达到可接受的空气流速。这些更改允许使用较小的电源和更紧凑的电源（例如电池）定位布置。这又允许更紧凑和轻巧的结构来获得期望的结果。

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