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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Reflective type liquid crystal display device with phase compensator and
reflector with undulating surface
    • US5684551A
    • 1997-11-04
    • US526275
    • 1995-09-11
    • Kozo NakamuraSeiichi MitsuiNaofumi KimuraTatsuo UchidaHidehiro Seki
    • Kozo NakamuraSeiichi MitsuiNaofumi KimuraTatsuo UchidaHidehiro Seki
    • G02F1/1335G02F1/13363G02F1/1347
    • G02F1/13363G02F1/133553G02F1/1347G02F2001/133531G02F2001/133637G02F2203/02G02F2413/01G02F2413/08
    • A liquid crystal display device of high display quality and superior sharpness is presented. Large bumps and small bumps made of synthetic resin material are formed on a glass substrate. The bottom diameters of the large bumps and small bumps are defined, for example, at 5 .mu.m and 3 .mu.m, respectively, and their interval is at least, for example, 2 .mu.m or more. Covering these bumps and filling the recesses among the bumps, a smoothing film is formed. On the smoothing film, a reflective metal film made of metal material such as aluminum is formed. This reflective a metal film is formed in plural rows in a longitudinal band form. On the glass substrate, the bumps, smoothing film, and reflective metal film are combined to compose a reflector. An orientation film is formed on the reflective metal film. By the electric field applied in the liquid crystal layer so as to be in the light shielding state when the retardation .DELTA.n.sub.1 d.sub.1 of the liquid crystal cell and the retardation .DELTA.n.sub.2 d.sub.2 of the substrate possessing optical phase compensating function satisfy .vertline..DELTA.n.sub.1 d.sub.1 -.DELTA.n.sub.2 d.sub.2 .vertline./.lambda.=0.25+m/2.+-.0.1 (m=0, 1, 2, . . . ), and in the light transmitting state when satisfying .vertline..DELTA.n.sub.1 d.sub.1 -.DELTA.n.sub.2 d.sub.2 .vertline..lambda.=m/2.+-.0.1 (m=0, 1, 2, . . . ), by crossing the director direction of the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal cell and the slow direction of the substrate possessing optical phase compensating function almost orthogonally, the value of .vertline..DELTA.n.sub.1 d.sub.1 -.DELTA.n.sub.2 d.sub.2 .vertline./.lambda. is varied, and these two states are used to present a display. Further, the absorption axis or transmission axis of the polarizer is set at 30.degree. to 60.degree. to the director direction of the liquid crystal molecule of the liquid crystal cell to produce a reflective type liquid crystal display device with no parallax, high contrast, high sharpness, and high display quality.
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal device with a positive display
    • 液晶显示器带正极显示
    • US4624531A
    • 1986-11-25
    • US158809
    • 1980-06-12
    • Masanobu WadaTatsuo UchidaToru Teshima
    • Masanobu WadaTatsuo UchidaToru Teshima
    • G02F1/133G02F1/1337G02F1/137G02F1/139
    • G02F1/13725G02F1/1337
    • A display device for effecting a display of a colored image against a colorless background which has a mixture of a liquid crystal having, disposed between a pair of glass substrates, a positive dielectric anisotropy to serve as a host material and a dichroic dye to serve as a guest material, each of which substrates having a transparent electrode of a required pattern adherently formed on its inner surface, characterized in that at least a portion of said pattern of the transparent electrode on each substrate is subjected to a treatment for causing orientation of the molecules of the liquid crystal in a direction parallel to the plane of the substrate when no voltage is applied, and the remaining portions of said pattern and the inner surface of said substrate to be in contact with the liquid crystal are subjected to a treatment for causing orientation of the molecules of the liquid crystal in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the substrate when no voltage is applied.
    • 一种显示装置,用于对无色背景进行着色图像的显示,其具有液晶的混合物,该液晶具有设置在一对玻璃基板之间的正介电各向异性以作为主体材料,二色染料用作 客体材料,其中每个基板具有在其内表面上附着地形成所需图案的透明电极,其特征在于,对每个基板上的透明电极的所述图案的至少一部分进行处理,以使得 在没有施加电压的情况下,在与基板的平面平行的方向上的液晶的分子,并且使所述图案的剩余部分和所述基板的内表面与液晶接触进行处理,使得 当没有施加电压时,液晶分子在垂直于基板的平面的方向上的取向。