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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Data receiver using approximated bit metrics
    • 数据接收器使用近似比特度量
    • US06327316B1
    • 2001-12-04
    • US08924415
    • 1997-08-27
    • Tamotsu Ikeda
    • Tamotsu Ikeda
    • H03D100
    • H04L1/0069H04L1/0054
    • A data receiver for receiving data including multi-component signals representing symbols selected from a set of multi-component, multi-value symbols such as 16-QAM, 64-QAM or 256-QAM symbols. Each component of the signals denotes values for a plurality of bits, each bit being associated with one component of the signal. The receiver is arranged to set a value of a bit metric for each bit denoted by each signal based upon the value of the signal component associated with that bit. The bit metrics are selected so that when the signal component is in a first range, the bit metric is at a maximum; when the signal component is in a second range, the bit metric is at a minimum, whereas the signal component is in a third range, the bit metric has an intermediate value between the minimum and maximum values. The bit metric represents the probability that the receive signal represents a symbol denoting a particular value of the bit. The bit metrics can be subjected to bit-level processes such as bit insertion and bit diffusion reversal and the sequences of bit metrics can be subjected to maximum likelihood decoding schemes such as Viterbi decoding to deconvolute a convolutional code.
    • 一种用于接收数据的数据接收器,包括表示从诸如16-QAM,64-QAM或256-QAM符号的一组多分量多值符号中选出的符号的多分量信号。 信号的每个分量表示多个位的值,每个位与信号的一个分量相关联。 接收器被设置为基于与该位相关联的信号分量的值来为每个信号表示的每个位设置比特度量的值。 选择比特度量,使得当信号分量处于第一范围时,比特度量处于最大值; 当信号分量处于第二范围时,比特度量处于最小值,而信号分量处于第三范围内,比特度量具有最小值和最大值之间的中间值。 比特度量表示接收信号表示表示比特的特定值的符号的概率。 比特度量可以进行比特级处理,例如比特插入和比特扩散反转,并且比特度量的序列可以经受最大似然解码方案,例如维特比解码以对卷积码进行解卷积。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Receiving apparatus and method
    • 接收装置和方法
    • US06169768A
    • 2001-01-02
    • US09070206
    • 1998-04-30
    • Takahiro OkadaOsamu ItoTamotsu Ikeda
    • Takahiro OkadaOsamu ItoTamotsu Ikeda
    • H04L2706
    • H04L25/06H04L1/08H04L27/2647
    • A multiplication circuit is removed from a receiving apparatus which receives an orthogonally modulated information sequence. The real-number part and the imaginary-number part of a transmission parameter converted into a frequency range are input to hard determination circuits, respectively. The hard determination circuits convert the respective components into 1-bit data in accordance with a predetermined threshold value. Differential decoding circuits differentially decode the real-number part and the imaginary-number part which are converted into 1-bit data, respectively, and output the obtained data to cumulative addition circuits. The cumulative addition circuits cumulatively add the differentially demodulated data and supply it to identification-distance measurement circuits, respectively, and also to a selector. The identification-distance measurement circuits determine the identification distance, cause the selector to select the components with a greater distance and to supply them to a majority decision circuit. The majority decision circuit makes a majority decision of the data selected by the selector.
    • 从接收正交调制信息序列的接收装置移除乘法电路。 转换成频率范围的传输参数的实数部分和虚数部分分别输入到硬判定电路。 硬确定电路根据预定阈值将各个分量转换成1位数据。 差分解码电路分别对分别转换成1位数据的实数部分和虚数部分进行差分解码,并将获得的数据输出到累积加法电路。 累积加法电路分别累加差分解调数据,并将其分别提供给识别距离测量电路,并将其提供给选择器。 识别距离测量电路确定识别距离,使得选择器选择具有更大距离的组件并将其提供给多数决定电路。 多数决定电路对选择器选择的数据作出多数决定。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • HEATER, FIXING DEVICE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    • 加热器,固定装置和图像形成装置
    • US20160313684A1
    • 2016-10-27
    • US15092206
    • 2016-04-06
    • Tamotsu Ikeda
    • Tamotsu Ikeda
    • H05B3/00G03G15/20
    • G03G15/2057
    • A heater includes a tubular bulb and a filament disposed inside the bulb and extended in a longitudinal direction of the bulb. A first metallic foil is coupled to one lateral end of the filament in the longitudinal direction of the bulb. A second metallic foil is coupled to another lateral end of the filament in the longitudinal direction of the bulb. A first wire is coupled to the first metallic foil at a first contact. The first wire extends from the first contact in an intersecting direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the bulb. A second wire is coupled to the second metallic foil at a second contact.
    • 加热器包括管状灯泡和布置在灯泡内部并沿灯泡的纵向方向延伸的灯丝。 第一金属箔在灯泡的纵向连接到灯丝的一个横向端。 第二金属箔在灯泡的纵向连接到灯丝的另一个侧端。 第一线在第一接触处耦合到第一金属箔。 第一线从与灯泡的纵向交叉的交叉方向从第一接触部延伸。 第二线在第二接触处联接到第二金属箔。