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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Zirconia vane for rotary compressors
    • 旋转压缩机用氧化锆叶片
    • US5516269A
    • 1996-05-14
    • US412199
    • 1995-03-28
    • Takao NishiokaAkira YamakawaMatsuo HiguchiHarutoshi Ukegawa
    • Takao NishiokaAkira YamakawaMatsuo HiguchiHarutoshi Ukegawa
    • F04C18/356C04B35/48F01C21/08F01C21/00
    • F01C21/0809F04C2210/26F05C2203/0895
    • A zirconia vane used in a rotary compressor, the zirconia vane being formed of a partially stabilized zirconia sintered body containing 92 through 98 molar percent of ZrO.sub.2 and being stabilized with Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, zirconia crystals constituting the zirconia sintered body having a mean grain diameter of 0.1 to 0.6 .mu.m and a maximum grain diameter of not greater than 2 .mu.m, the zirconia sintered body having a mean three-point flexural strength of not less than 120 kg/mm.sup.2 measured in conformity with JIS R1601, a surface of the zirconia sintered body in contact with a rotor of the rotary compressor having a first surface roughness in a direction of rotations of the rotor, specified by a ten-point mean roughness Rz, of not greater than 1 .mu.m and a second surface roughness in a direction perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the rotor, specified by the ten-point mean roughness Rz, of not greater than 0.6 .mu.m. The vane is light-weight and has excellent sliding properties to effectively prevent cohesion and seizure in an atmosphere of a coolant of chlorine-free like an HFC.
    • 用于旋转压缩机的氧化锆叶片,氧化锆叶片由部分稳定的氧化锆烧结体形成,该氧化锆烧结体含有92至98摩尔%的ZrO 2,并且用Y 2 O 3,构成氧化锆烧结体的氧化锆晶体稳定,其平均粒径为0.1至 0.6μm,最大粒径不大于2μm,氧化锆烧结体的平均三点弯曲强度不小于120kg / mm2,符合JIS R1601,氧化锆烧结体的表面 与旋转式压缩机的转子接触,该旋转压缩机的旋转压缩机的转子方向的第一表面粗糙度由十点平均粗糙度Rz指定为不大于1μm,第二表面粗糙度在垂直于 由十点平均粗糙度Rz表示的转子的旋转方向不大于0.6μm。 叶片重量轻,具有优异的滑动性能,有效地防止了像无卤素这样的无氯冷却剂的气氛中的内聚力和卡滞。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Silicon nitride sintered body
    • 氮化硅烧结体
    • US5502011A
    • 1996-03-26
    • US303591
    • 1994-09-09
    • Takehisa YamamotoTakao NishiokaKenji MatsunumaAkira Yamakawa
    • Takehisa YamamotoTakao NishiokaKenji MatsunumaAkira Yamakawa
    • C04B35/597C04B35/587C04B35/599
    • C04B35/597
    • A silicon nitride sintered body characterized by comprising crystal grains having a linear density of 60 to 120 per 50 .mu.m length as measured in an arbitrary two-dimensional section of the sintered body. The silicon nitride sintered body has a shock compressive elasticity limit (Hugoniot-elastic limit) of 15 GPa or more and is substantially composed of crystal phases of .alpha.-silicon nitride and .beta.'-sialon. The percentages of the .alpha.-silicon nitride and .beta.'-sialon are not more than 30% and not less than 70%, respectively. The silicon nitride sintered body is particularly excellent in mechanical strengths at room temperature as well as in productivity and cost efficiency and is useful for applications as the material of parts where a particularly high impact strength is required, such as a valve train mechanism for automobile parts.
    • 一种氮化硅烧结体,其特征在于包括在烧结体的任意二维截面中测得的每50μm长度的线密度为60至120的晶粒。 氮化硅烧结体具有15GPa或更高的冲击压缩弹性极限(Hugoniot弹性极限),并且基本上由α-氮化硅和β'塞隆的结晶相组成。 α硅氮化物和β' - 赛隆的百分比分别不超过30%且不小于70%。 氮化硅烧结体在室温下的机械强度以及生产​​率和成本效率方面特别优异,作为需要特别高的冲击强度的部件的材料,例如汽车部件的气门机构 。