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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Thermal-type flow sensor
    • 热式流量传感器
    • US5623097A
    • 1997-04-22
    • US348083
    • 1994-11-25
    • Hiroyuki HoriguchiNorihiko MurataTatsuo Miyachi
    • Hiroyuki HoriguchiNorihiko MurataTatsuo Miyachi
    • G01F1/684G01F1/692G01F1/699G01F1/68
    • G01F1/699G01F1/6845G01F1/6847G01F1/692
    • A heater-heat sensor type thermal flow sensor including a substrate installed in a fluid path, a channel formed on a part of the substrate; a bridge suspended over the channel; a heater constructed with an electric resistor formed on the bridge; a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the heater which is constructed with another electric resistor situated on the bridge and measuring the temperature of the heater; and a fluid temperature sensor constructed with still another electric resistor formed on a position of the substrate not thermally affected by the heater. There is a bridge circuit including the temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the heater, the fluid temperature sensor, and first and second resistors both installed outside of the fluid path. A control circuit is provided to control the voltage applied to the heater in accordance with the output of the bridge circuit. The heater and the heat sensor are superposedly formed on the bridge through an interlayer insulating film in order to substantially eliminate the difference between the temperatures of the heater and heat sensor. A temperature compensating circuit is connected to the output stage of the control circuit.
    • 一种加热器 - 热传感器型热流传感器,包括安装在流体路径中的基板,形成在基板的一部分上的通道; 悬挂在通道上的桥梁; 由桥上形成的电阻器构成的加热器; 用于测量加热器的温度的温度传感器,其由位于桥上的另一个电阻器构成并测量加热器的温度; 以及流体温度传感器,其由另外的电阻器构成,该另一个电阻器形成在不受加热器热影响的基板的位置上。 有一个桥接电路,包括用于测量加热器的温度的温度传感器,流体温度传感器,以及安装在流体通路外部的第一和第二电阻器。 提供控制电路以根据桥式电路的输出来控制施加到加热器的电压。 加热器和热传感器通过层间绝缘膜叠加形成在桥上,以便基本上消除加热器和热传感器的温度之间的差异。 温度补偿电路连接到控制电路的输出级。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Neuron unit and neuron unit network
    • 神经元单位和神经元单位网络
    • US5191637A
    • 1993-03-02
    • US856644
    • 1992-03-24
    • Toshiyuki FurutaHiroyuki HoriguchiHirotoshi Eguchi
    • Toshiyuki FurutaHiroyuki HoriguchiHirotoshi Eguchi
    • G06N3/063
    • G06N3/063
    • A neuron unit simultaneously processes a plurality of binary input signals. The neuron unit includes input lines for receiving input signals which undergo transitions with time, first and second memories for storing weighting coefficients, a first gate for successively obtaining a logical product of one of the input signals and a corresponding one of the weighting coefficients read out from the first memory for each of the first input signals, a second gate for successively obtaining a logical product of one of the input signals and a corresponding one of the weighting coefficients read out from the second memory for each of the second input signals, a third gate for obtaining a logical sum of logical products output from the first gate, a fourth gate for obtaining a logical sum of logical products output from the second gate, and an output part including an inverter for inverting the logical sum output from the fourth gate and a gate for obtaining one of a logical product and a logical sum of the logical sum output from the third gate and an inverted logical sum output from the inverter. This gate outputs an output signal of the neuron unit.
    • 神经元单元同时处理多个二进制输入信号。 神经元单元包括用于接收经历时间转变的输入信号的输入线,用于存储加权系数的第一和第二存储器,用于连续获得输入信号之一的逻辑积的第一门和读出的对应的一个加权系数 从所述第一存储器中的每一个所述第一输入信号中选择第二门,用于连续获得所述输入信号之一的逻辑积和对于所述第二输入信号中的每一个从所述第二存储器读出的对应的一个加权系数, 第三门,用于获得从第一门输出的逻辑积的逻辑和;第四门,用于获得从第二门输出的逻辑积的逻辑和;以及输出部,包括用于将从第四门输出的逻辑和输出反相的反相器 以及用于获得来自第三门的逻辑和输出的逻辑积和逻辑和之一的反相逻辑的门 逆变器的和输出。 该门输出神经元单元的输出信号。