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    • 23. 发明申请
    • ELECTRICAL STORAGE SYSTEM
    • 电气存储系统
    • US20160318417A1
    • 2016-11-03
    • US15104402
    • 2014-12-17
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Yusuke Suzuki
    • B60L11/18
    • B60L11/1862B60L11/1816B60L11/1838B60L11/1861B60L11/1872B60L2240/545B60L2240/547B60L2240/549B60L2240/80B60L2260/44G01R31/361G01R31/3634H01M10/48H01M10/486H01M2010/4271H02J7/0077H02J2007/0049Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7044Y02T10/705Y02T10/7072Y02T90/121Y02T90/128Y02T90/14Y02T90/163
    • An electrical storage system includes an electrical storage device, a voltage sensor, a current sensor and a controller. The electrical storage device is configured to be charged with electric power from an external power supply. The controller is configured to detect a first voltage value with the use of the voltage sensor in a state where external charging is temporarily stopped, and calculate a first state of charge corresponding to the first voltage value, when an elapsed time from when external charging at a predetermined electric power is started is longer than or equal to a predetermined time. The predetermined time is a time required until a convergence of a voltage variation resulting from polarization during external charging. The controller is configured to detect a second voltage value with the use of the voltage sensor, when the charging is resumed at the predetermined electric power after the charging is temporarily stopped and then the charging is stopped again, and calculate a second state of charge corresponding to the second voltage value. The controller is configured to calculate a full charge capacity from an accumulated value of the current value in a period from when the charging is resumed to when the charging is stopped and a variation between the first state of charge and the second state of charge, when a difference between a rate of change corresponding to the first voltage value and a rate of change corresponding to the second voltage value is smaller than or equal to an allowable value. The rate of change is identified from the correlation, and indicates the ratio of a variation in open circuit voltage to a variation in state of charge.
    • 电气存储系统包括电存储装置,电压传感器,电流传感器和控制器。 电气存储装置被配置为从外部电源对电力进行充电。 控制器被配置为在暂时停止外部充电的状态下使用电压传感器来检测第一电压值,并且当从外部充电时的经过时间计算出与第一电压值相对应的第一充电状态 预定电力开始长于或等于预定时间。 预定时间是在外部充电期间由极化引起的电压变化的会聚所需的时间。 控制器被配置为在充电暂时停止之后在预定电力下恢复充电然后再次停止充电时,利用电压传感器来检测第二电压值,并且计算第二充电状态 到第二电压值。 控制器被配置为在从充电恢复到充电停止的时段和第一充电状态与第二充电状态之间的变化期间,从当前值的累积值中计算完全充电容量,当 对应于第一电压值的变化率与对应于第二电压值的变化率之间的差值小于或等于容许值。 根据相关性来确定变化率,并且指示开路电压的变化与充电状态的变化的比率。