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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for soft edge masking
    • 软边缘掩蔽的方法和装置
    • US08406566B1
    • 2013-03-26
    • US12789201
    • 2010-05-27
    • Gregg D. WilenskyScott D. CohenAlan L. EricksonJen-Chan Chien
    • Gregg D. WilenskyScott D. CohenAlan L. EricksonJen-Chan Chien
    • G06K9/20G06K9/34
    • G06T11/60G06T7/12G06T7/194G06T2207/20104
    • Methods and apparatus for soft edge masking. A soft edge masking technique may be provided via which, starting from an initial, potentially very rough and approximate border selection mask, the user may selectively apply brush strokes to areas of an image to selectively improve the border region of the mask, thus providing softness details in border regions which contain soft objects such as hair and fur. A stroke may be an additive stroke indicating a particular region in which detail from an original image is to be added to a composite image, or a subtractive stroke indicating a particular region in which detail is to be removed from the composite image. The stroke may also indicate a strength parameter value that may be used to indicate an amount of bias to be used in opacity calculations for the affected pixels.
    • 软边缘掩蔽的方法和装置。 可以提供软边缘掩蔽技术,通过该软边缘掩蔽技术,从初始的,潜在地非常粗糙和近似的边界选择掩模开始,用户可以选择性地将画笔笔划应用于图像的区域,以选择性地改进掩模的边界区域,从而提供柔软度 细节在包含柔软的物体如头发和毛皮的边界地区。 笔画可以是指示将来自原始图像的细节添加到合成图像的特定区域的附加笔画,或指示要从复合图像中去除细节的特定区域的减法笔画。 行程还可以指示强度参数值,其可用于指示要在受影响像素的不透明度计算中使用的偏差量。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Hybrid seam carving and scaling of images with configurable carving tolerance
    • 混合缝合雕刻和具有可配置雕刻公差的图像缩放
    • US08270766B1
    • 2012-09-18
    • US12183960
    • 2008-07-31
    • Shmuel AvidanJen-Chan ChienChintan {hacek over (I)}ntwala
    • Shmuel AvidanJen-Chan ChienChintan {hacek over (I)}ntwala
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T3/0012
    • A system and method for expansion and reduction of images uses a hybrid resizing technique combining seam carving and image scaling techniques to reduce or expand an input image. Seam carving techniques may be used to remove or add seams of the image to perform a portion of an overall resizing operation, according to a configurable seam carving tolerance. For example, the technique may only remove and/or replicate a predetermined number or percentage of the lowest-cost seams of the image, or may only remove or replicate the number of low-cost seams needed to achieve a specified percentage of the target resizing operation. The hybrid technique may apply scaling techniques to further resize the image to achieve a target size and/or ratio for the resized image. The hybrid technique may be implemented by program instructions of an image editing application, and the seam carving tolerance may be configurable by a user.
    • 用于扩展和缩小图像的系统和方法使用组合缝合雕刻和图像缩放技术的混合尺寸调整技术来减少或扩展输入图像。 根据可配置的接缝雕刻公差,可以使用接缝雕刻技术来移除或添加图像的接缝以执行整体调整大小操作的一部分。 例如,该技术可以仅移除和/或复制图像的最低成本接缝的预定数量或百分比,或者可以仅移除或复制实现目标调整大小的指定百分比所需的低成本接缝的数量 操作。 混合技术可以应用缩放技术来进一步调整图像大小以实现调整大小的图像的目标尺寸和/或比率。 混合技术可以通过图像编辑应用程序的程序指令来实现,并且接缝雕刻公差可以由用户来配置。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Hybrid seam carving and scaling of images with configurable energy threshold
    • 具有可配置能量阈值的混合缝合雕刻和图像缩放
    • US08270765B1
    • 2012-09-18
    • US12183942
    • 2008-07-31
    • Shmuel AvidanJen-Chan ChienChintan Intwala
    • Shmuel AvidanJen-Chan ChienChintan Intwala
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T3/0012
    • A system and method for expansion and reduction of images uses a hybrid resizing technique that combines seam carving and image scaling techniques to reduce or expand an image. Seam carving techniques may be used to remove or add seams having an average or total energy cost below a configurable threshold, where the cost of each seam is dependent on the energy values of the pixels of the seam. If a target size and/or ratio for the resized version of the image is not reached by removing or adding these seams, the hybrid resizing technique may apply standard or custom image scaling techniques to further reduce or expand the image to achieve the target size and/or ratio. The hybrid technique may be implemented by program instructions of an image editing application, and the cost threshold may be configurable by a user through a user interface of the image editing application.
    • 用于扩展和缩小图像的系统和方法使用混合尺寸调整技术,其结合了缝合雕刻和图像缩放技术来减少或展开图像。 可以使用接缝雕刻技术去除或添加具有低于可配置阈值的平均或总能量成本的接缝,其中每个接缝的成本取决于接缝的像素的能量值。 如果通过移除或添加这些接缝来达不到图像尺寸缩放版本的目标尺寸和/或比率,则混合尺寸调整技术可以应用标准或定制图像缩放技术来进一步减少或扩大图像以实现目标尺寸, /或比例。 混合技术可以通过图像编辑应用的程序指令来实现,并且成本阈值可以由用户通过图像编辑应用的用户界面来配置。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Seam carving and expansion of images with color frequency priority
    • 缝合雕刻和扩展具有颜色频率优先的图像
    • US08280187B1
    • 2012-10-02
    • US12184071
    • 2008-07-31
    • Shmuel AvidanJen-Chan ChienChintan Intwala
    • Shmuel AvidanJen-Chan ChienChintan Intwala
    • G06K9/32
    • G06T3/0012
    • A system and method for expansion and reduction of images in an image editing application uses the frequency of pixels values (e.g., absolute color and/or intensity values) of an input image to determine respective energy values for each pixel of the image. The energy values may vary inversely with the frequency of the pixel values. The energy values may be used to determine one or more low-cost seams of the image to be removed for an image reduction operation or replicated for an image expansion operation, where the cost of each seam is dependent on the energy values of the pixels of the seam. Determining the frequency of pixel values of the image may involve determining the number of pixels having an absolute pixel value in each of a plurality of pixel value ranges, and the absolute pixel values included in each range may be configurable by the user.
    • 用于在图像编辑应用中展开和缩小图像的系统和方法使用输入图像的像素值(例如,绝对颜色和/或强度值)的频率来确定图像的每个像素的各自的能量值。 能量值可以与像素值的频率成反比变化。 能量值可用于确定用于图像缩小操作要被去除的图像的一个或多个低成本接缝,或者用于图像展开操作的复制,其中每个接缝的成本取决于像素的能量值 接缝。 确定图像的像素值的频率可以包括确定在多个像素值范围中的每一个中具有绝对像素值的像素的数量,并且每个范围中包括的绝对像素值可以由用户配置。