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21. 发明授权

US5906848A Process for the removal of undesired contaminations and/or residues contained in beverages or in vegetable preparation 失效
标题翻译：去除饮料或植物制剂中所含的不需要的污染物和/或残留物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5906848A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US611687
申请日：1996-03-06
申请人： Mathias-Heinrich Kreuter , Rudolf Steiner
发明人： Mathias-Heinrich Kreuter , Rudolf Steiner
IPC分类号： A23D9/00 , A23L2/70 , A23L5/20 , A61K36/00 , A61K36/185 , A61K36/258 , A23D3/20
CPC分类号： A61K36/185 , A23L2/70 , A23L5/23 , A61K36/00 , A61K36/258
摘要： A process for the removal of undesired lipophilic contaminations and/or residues, which are contained in beverages or in vegetable preparations. The process comprises a first step in which a beverage or vegetable preparation is mixed with a lipophilic phase such that the contaminations and/or residues to be removed are dissolved in the lipophilic phase and are concentrated therein nearly quantitatively. In a second step, the lipophilic phase, which contains the contaminations and/or residues, is separated from the beverage or vegetable preparation. Finally, the purified beverage or vegetable preparation is obtained.
摘要翻译：用于去除饮料或植物制剂中所含的不需要的亲脂性污染物和/或残留物的方法。该方法包括第一步骤，其中饮料或植物制剂与亲油相混合，使得待除去的污染物和/或残留物溶解在亲油相中并几乎定量浓缩。在第二步中，将含有污染物和/或残基的亲油相与饮料或植物制剂分离。最后，获得纯化的饮料或植物制剂。

22. 发明授权

US5130149A Process for the manufacture of novel coffee flavorants 失效
标题翻译：制作新型咖啡粉的方法
公开(公告)号：US5130149A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US259552
申请日：1988-10-18
申请人： Alfred Keller , Victor Krasnobajew , Juan-Ramon Mor , Rudolf Steiner
发明人： Alfred Keller , Victor Krasnobajew , Juan-Ramon Mor , Rudolf Steiner
IPC分类号： A23L27/28 , A23L27/21
CPC分类号： C12Y304/21002 , A23L27/215 , A23L27/28 , C12Y304/21004 , C12Y304/22002 , C12Y304/22003 , C12Y304/22004
摘要： A process for the manufacture of coffee flavoring substances is described; this process comprises enzymatically proteolyzing soya meal, heating the proteolyzate and isolating the resulting water-soluble material from the reaction mixture. Furthermore, there are described: flavoring substance compositions which contain these novel coffee flavoring substances, foodstuffs and semi-luxury consumable which contain such coffee flavoring substances or flavoring substance compositions, and the use of the novel flavoring substance compositions or coffee flavoring substances for the flavoring of foodstuffs and semi-luxury consumables or as coffee substitutes.
摘要翻译：描述了制造咖啡调味物质的方法; 该方法包括酶促蛋白水解大豆粉，加热蛋白水解物并从反应混合物中分离得到的水溶性物质。此外，描述了含有这些新型咖啡调味物质的调味物质组合物，含有这种咖啡调味物质或调味物质组合物的食品和半奢侈消费品，以及用于调味剂的新型调味物质组合物或咖啡调味物质的食品和半奢侈品消费品或咖啡替代品。

23. 发明授权

US5046810A Laser light applicator 失效
标题翻译：激光灯
公开(公告)号：US5046810A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US542472
申请日：1990-06-22
申请人： Rudolf Steiner , Liu Xiao-Meng
发明人： Rudolf Steiner , Liu Xiao-Meng
IPC分类号： A61B18/22
CPC分类号： A61B18/22
摘要： A laser light applicator comprises a laser light conductor fiber and a light guiding element of larger diameter than the fiber, distally connected thereto by means of a butt joint. The light conductor element is provided at its distal end with a ball head which has been formed with plane, blackened, ground surfaces converging to provide a wedge having at its top a truncated unblackened edge. The ball-head diameter is preferably between 1.5 and 2.0 mm, the plane surfaces being angled by between 54.degree. and 60.degree. with respect to each other.
摘要翻译：激光灯施加器包括激光导体纤维和比纤维更大直径的导光元件，其通过对接接头远端连接到该光纤。光导体元件在其远端处设置有球头，该球头已经形成有平面，黑化的地面，会聚在一起，以在其顶部具有截顶的未钝化边缘。球头直径优选为1.5〜2.0mm，平面相对于彼此成54度至60度。

24. 发明授权

US4309396A Process for the absorption of nitrous gases 失效
标题翻译：吸收亚硝酸气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4309396A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US191273
申请日：1980-09-26
申请人： Peter Herbrechtsmeier , Rudolf Steiner , Herbert Vilcsek
发明人： Peter Herbrechtsmeier , Rudolf Steiner , Herbert Vilcsek
IPC分类号： B01D53/18 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/77 , C01B21/40
CPC分类号： C01B21/40 , B01D53/56
摘要： Nitric oxides can be absorbed from gas mixtures containing nitric oxides (NO and NO.sub.2) and oxygen by absorption with aqueous solutions. According to the invention, the absorption is effected in bubble columns, superficial velocities of 2 to 30 cm/second being maintained. It is advantageous to connect several bubble columns in series such that the gas and absorption liquid pass in counter-current to one another. In this embodiment, considerably less counter-current stages are required to achieve a high degree of absorption of NO.sub.x than in the case of conventional processes. At superficial velocities of 10 to 30 cm/second, large bubbles of gas can rapidly form from the gas introduced and can interact with the absorption liquid only with difficulty. In this case, gas distributor devices are incorporated in the bubble column. Since NO.sub.2 is more readily absorbed than NO, it is advantageous to connect flow reactors, in which NO.sub.2 is formed from NO and O.sub.2, upstream of the bubble columns.
摘要翻译：一氧化氮可以通过含有硝酸氧化物（NO和NO2）的气体混合物和氧气通过水溶液吸收而吸收。根据本发明，在气泡塔中实现吸收，保持2至30cm /秒的表观速度。连接几个气泡塔是有利的，使得气体和吸收液体彼此逆流通过。在该实施例中，与常规方法的情况相比，需要相当少的逆流阶段来实现高吸收NOx。在10〜30cm /秒的表观速度下，气体可以从引入的气体迅速形成，并且难以与吸收液体相互作用。在这种情况下，气体分配器装置结合在气泡塔中。由于NO2比NO更容易吸收，因此连接流动反应器是有利的，其中NO 2由气泡塔上游的NO和O2形成。

25. 发明授权

US4242194A Apparatus for spectroscopic measurement of the velocity of particles in a fluid 失效
标题翻译：用于光谱测量流体中颗粒速度的装置
公开(公告)号：US4242194A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US98371
申请日：1979-11-28
申请人： Rudolf Steiner , Raimund Kaufmann
发明人： Rudolf Steiner , Raimund Kaufmann
IPC分类号： G01P5/00 , A61B5/0285 , G01N15/04 , G01N27/447 , G01P5/26 , G01S17/58 , G01N27/26 , G01N27/28 , G01N33/16
CPC分类号： G01P5/26 , G01N15/04 , G01N27/44721
摘要： In electrophoretic apparatus measuring the velocity of particles in a fluid, a reference beam and a scattered beam scattered by the particles in the fluid at various scattering angles must be heterodyned in order that the Doppler frequency shift resulting from the scattering by the moving particles can be determined. The previous need for adjusting the optical path of the reference beam so that is always impinges with the scattered beam, independent of the scattering angle, upon the mixer or heterodyner is avoided by an automatic control of the direction of the reference and scattered beams relative to the mixer so that they both always impinge upon a predetermined location in the mixer independent of the scattering angle. The construction of the measuring cell and ways of mounting same in a housing to allow easy refilling and replacement are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：在测量流体中颗粒速度的电泳装置中，参考光束和以各种散射角度的流体中的颗粒散射的散射光束必须被外差，以便由移动颗粒的散射产生的多普勒频移可以是决心。以前通过自动控制参考和散射光束的方向来避免参考光束的光路，使得与混合器或外差感器无关的散射光束与散射角无关的调整光路相对于混合器使得它们总是不依赖于散射角度撞击混合器中的预定位置。还公开了测量单元的结构和将其安装在壳体中以允许容易的再填充和更换的方式。

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