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    • 23. 发明申请
    • Photodiode
    • 光电二极管
    • US20070221921A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • US11712954
    • 2007-03-02
    • Hideo TakezoeByoungchoo ParkMyoung SongJisoo HwangTakehiro ToyookaSuzushi Nishimura
    • Hideo TakezoeByoungchoo ParkMyoung SongJisoo HwangTakehiro ToyookaSuzushi Nishimura
    • H01L29/04H01L31/00H01L29/10H01L31/036
    • G02F1/133536G02F1/1334G02F2001/133543H01L31/02327
    • An optical diode which can lower the cost and save electric power is provided. An optical diode 21 of the present invention comprises a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) layer 2 having a selective reflection wavelength band with a left-handed helical structure, and a phase shifter 24 for changing the phase difference between two intrinsic polarized light components of left-handed circularly polarized light having a wavelength within the selective reflection wavelength band of the CLC layer 2. When left-handed circularly polarized light having a wavelength within the selective reflection wavelength band of the CLC layer 2 is incident on the phase shifter 24 in the optical diode 21, for example, the phase shifter 24 turns the left-handed circularly polarized light into right-handed circularly polarized light, this right-handed circularly polarized light can be transmitted through the CLC layer 2. When left-handed circularly polarized light having a wavelength within the selective reflection wavelength band of the CLC layer 2 is incident on the CLC layer 2, on the other hand, this left-handed circularly polarized light is selectively reflected by the CLC layer 2. Thus, an optical diode characteristic is realized. This optical diode 21 does not require a large amount of time and labor to manufacture. Further, since no nonlinear optical effect is utilized, it is not necessary for laser light having such a high intensity as to cause the nonlinear optical effect to be incident as incident light.
    • 提供了可以降低成本并节省电力的光二极管。 本发明的光二极管21包括具有左旋螺旋结构的选择性反射波长带的胆甾型液晶(CLC)层2和用于改变左侧两个固有偏振光分量之间的相位差的移相器24 具有在CLC层2的选择反射波长带内的波长的直立圆偏振光。 当具有CLC层2的选择反射波长带内的波长的左旋圆偏振光入射到光二极管21中的移相器24上时,例如,移相器24将左旋圆偏振光转换成 右旋圆偏振光,该右旋圆偏振光可透过CLC层2。 当具有CLC层2的选择反射波长带内的波长的左旋圆偏振光入射到CLC层2时,另一方面,该左旋圆偏振光被CLC层2有选择地反射。 因此,实现了光二极管特性。 该光二极管21不需要大量的制造时间和劳力。 此外,由于不使用非线性光学效果,因此不需要具有如强度高的激光作为入射光入射到非线性光学效应。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Optical diode
    • 光二极管
    • US07701537B2
    • 2010-04-20
    • US11712954
    • 2007-03-02
    • Hideo TakezoeByoungchoo ParkMyoung Hoon SongJisoo HwangTakehiro ToyookaSuzushi Nishimura
    • Hideo TakezoeByoungchoo ParkMyoung Hoon SongJisoo HwangTakehiro ToyookaSuzushi Nishimura
    • G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/133536G02F1/1334G02F2001/133543H01L31/02327
    • An optical diode. A cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) layer has a selective reflection wavelength band with a left-handed helical structure, and a phase shifter for changing a phase difference between two intrinsic polarized light components of left-handed circularly polarized light having a wavelength within the selective reflection wavelength band of the CLC layer. When left-handed circularly polarized light having a wavelength within the selective reflection wavelength band of the CLC layer is incident on the phase shifter in the optical diode, the phase shifter turns the left-handed circularly polarized light into right-handed circularly polarized light, which can be transmitted through the CLC layer. When left-handed circularly polarized light having a wavelength within the selective reflection wavelength band of the CLC layer is incident on the CLC layer, it is selectively reflected by the CLC layer.
    • 光二极管。 胆甾型液晶(CLC)层具有左旋螺旋结构的选择性反射波长带,以及用于改变具有选择性波长内的波长的左旋圆偏振光的两个本征偏振光分量之间的相位差的移相器 CLC层的反射波长带。 当具有CLC层的选择反射波长带内的波长的左旋圆偏振光入射到光二极管中的移相器上时,移相器将左旋圆偏振光转换成右旋圆偏振光, 其可以通过CLC层传输。 当具有CLC层的选择反射波长带内的波长的左旋圆偏振光入射到CLC层时,其被CLC层选择性地反射。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device with compensating film(s)
    • 带补偿膜的液晶显示装置
    • US6034754A
    • 2000-03-07
    • US85962
    • 1998-05-27
    • Yasushi SatoTakehiro ToyookaHitoshi Mazaki
    • Yasushi SatoTakehiro ToyookaHitoshi Mazaki
    • G02B5/30G02F1/1335G02F1/13363G02F1/1337
    • G02F1/13363G02F2413/02G02F2413/08G02F2413/105
    • Provided is a liquid crystal display device of a TN type which is improved on a display contrast, gray scale characteristics and viewing angle characteristics of a display color. A liquid crystal cell of a TN type for drive is sandwiched by a pair of upper and lower polarizing plates and at least one compensating film which has an extinction axis angle of 5 to 90 degrees as an absolute value and an optical rotating angle of 0.5 to 10 degrees as an absolute value, wherein signs of the extinction axis angle and the optical rotating angle are contrary to each other, is inserted between the liquid crystal cell and the upper polarizing plate, or between the liquid crystal cell and the lower polarizing plate, or at least two compensating films are respectively inserted between the liquid crystal cell and the upper polarizing plate, and between the liquid crystal cell and the lower polarizing plate, wherein a quasi fast axis vector of a compensating film and an easy axis vector of an electrode substrate nearer the compensating film of the liquid crystal cell satisfy an angular relation therebetween in the range of -30 to +30 degrees or +150 to +210 degrees.
    • 本发明提供一种改进了显示对比度,灰度特性和显示颜色的视角特性的TN型液晶显示装置。 用于驱动的​​TN型液晶单元由一对上下偏振片和至少一个具有消光轴角度为5至90度的补偿膜作为绝对值并且光学旋转角度为0.5至 10度为绝对值,其中消光轴角度和光学旋转角度的符号彼此相反插入在液晶单元和上偏振片之间,或液晶单元和下偏振片之间, 或者至少两个补偿膜分别插入在液晶单元和上偏振板之间以及液晶单元和下偏振板之间,其中补偿膜的准快轴矢量和电极的易轴矢量 靠近液晶单元的补偿膜的衬底在-30至+30度或+150至+210度的范围内满足其间的角度关系。